Preview

Internal Threats to Pakistan

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10147 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Internal Threats to Pakistan
EMERGING DYNAMICS OF INTERNAL THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY

Introduction

1. The multifarious threats to the security of Pakistan whether external or internal, have intensified in the 21st century. Unfortunately, no threat posed to the security of this country since the time of her inception has ever been fully controlled or eradicated. According to Quaid-e-Azam, “Pakistan was a cyclic revolution without parallel or precedence in history”. He wanted to make it a State that was united and powerful, a State where Muslims of the Subcontinent would live and breathe freely and practice the principles of Islamic social justice. The creation of Pakistan, he repeatedly emphasized, had limitless possibilities for its people. However, during the last more than five decades, the Pakistani leaders failed to fathom the realities of the situation confronting them, and gave themselves into apathies and fantasies. They imposed their own selfish perceptions, interpretations and decisions upon the nation and plunged it into one crisis after another.[1]

2. The Muslim community of subcontinent struggled for a sovereign state to achieve social justice on the basis of Islamic values, economical prosperity and religious tolerance. But today, the lack of social justice in Pakistan subject majority of the people of this country to hunger and starvation, deprive them of equitable access to education and economical well being and prosperity remains a distant dream.

3. Presently, Pakistan is passing through a critical phase of its history. The internal fabric of the society is badly damaged and the nation seems to be divided on almost every issue. On one hand the economical disparities are inculcating a deep sense of deprivation amongst a major segment of the society and on the other the judiciary is yet not ready to demonstrate the character, which is expected from them, thus leaving an insecure feeling amongst the masses. On the political front also things are not very encouraging.



Bibliography: 3. A, Aftab Qazi. Ethnicity and Education in Nation Building in Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard Publishers, 1994. 4. Ahmad, Prof Saeeduddin Dar. Ideology of Pakistan. Islamabad: Nisar Sons Package, 1992. 5. Arshad, Zaman. National Security and Development Strategy. Islamabad : Islamic Research Institute Press, 1990. 6. Azam, Dr Ikram. Pakistan and the 21st Century New Human Order.Islamabad: Manza Publishers, 1990. 7. Azam, Ikram. Pakistan’s Security and National Integration. Karachi: London Book Co, 1974. 8. Aziz, Farida. Pakistan’s National Security Problems. Lahore: Sheikh Ghulam Ali and Sons Publishers, 1984. 9. Burki, Shahid Javid. Pakistan. Colorado: Westview Press, 1993. 10. Iqbal, Javid. Ideology of Pakistan. Lahore: Feroze Sons Ltd, 1971. 12. Moore, Stephen. Power and Corruption. Indian: Bharat Law House Pvt, 1998. 13. Nawaz, Dr Shamsa. Pakistan’s Futuristic Peace Paradigm. Islamabad: ABC Printers, 1995. 14. Shamsuddin , Dr Muhammad Siddiqi. The Geo-Political Imperatives of Pakistan. Peshawar: Printing Corporation of Frontier Limited, 1990. [1] S. K . Malik (Retd), Brigadier, Pakistan- A Study in Threat Perception-1 [2] Shahid Javaid Burki, Pakistan (Colorado: west view Press, 1993), p.10

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Pakistan Army is at war with its own people in Balochistan and FATA. The fragmented Pakistan with internal weakness and external threats is unable to refuse the Americans Orders, to get its legitimate right of Kashmir, to secure its borders with Afghanistan. Foreign investors, especially the overseas Pakistanis are examining the fear factors in opening new ventures due to corrupt financial institutions and violent groups. Consequently the vicious circle of poverty expands aggravating the already inflamed situation. The secret agencies of enemy countries find local terrorists to disrupt the system. Under the thick air of jealousy, non construction of Big dams is pushing the country into dark ages. A common citizen, suffers worst type of corruption and thus is uninterested in paying taxes. Social values, crime rate, and national patriotism, religious satisfaction are fast disappearing with growing poverty. Disengage of a citizen in election process is a clear indication of general masses’ hatred against the political, religious and military leadership. Individuals are becoming self oriented, preferring their self interest to the national…

    • 3511 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is a dire need to augment modernization in Pakistan for its promotion will certainly even out extremism as well as an increasing radicalization in the country. Those in favour of modernization argue that it boosts the economy as well as the social standing of the society. Improved infrastructure, excelling education and a sense of achievement, universalism and individualism can be directly attributed to the theory which is certainly required in Pakistan. However, modernization is wiping out traditional values and is targeting the upper strata of this country. This fear can be negated as several theorists believe that the cultures of developing countries e.g. the importance of family, may be a response…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pakistan: A Weak State

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Political instability: Pakistan's political stability has been ruined by a fierce ideological debate about the form of government it should adopt. The absence of a strong political system has resulted on sudden shifts between civilian and a military government that diminish the power of civil society (Crisis Guide: Pakistan) making the economic and social development of the country very difficult.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto assumed control of Pakistan in the aftermath of the debacle that was 1971: the State of Pakistan had lost more than half of its population and a major source of revenue to a secessionist movement, its army was humiliated with almost ninety-three thousand prisoners of war in hostile Indian custody, and the economy was in complete turmoil. Bhutto’s rallying cry of ‘Roti, Kapra, Makaan’ had allowed him to win the majority seats in West Pakistan in the elections of 1970, and with the secession of East Pakistan in 1971, the path to the presidency was clear. Certain historians and political analysts have credited Bhutto with pulling Pakistan through the darkest period of its history, but in ‘Signposts to a Police State’, Eqbal Ahmad, argues that Bhutto might have done more damage to Pakistan than good. To support this claim he draws attention towards personality flaws of the man himself which resulted in certain damaging policy decisions. In addition to this, Eqbal also shows how the balance of power within the country was shifting in the military’s favor, partial responsibility of which he places on Bhutto. ‘Signposts to a Police State’ is then a critique of Bhutto’s policies in the period 1972-1974, based on which Eqbal attempts to give a prognosis of the direction in which Pakistan was headed politically.…

    • 692 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 5 ]. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol. XXXI, No.1, 2010 ; Page 119 <http://www.nihcr.edu.pk/Latest_English_Journal/5%20%20ALLIANCE%20POLITICS%20IN%20PAKISTAN.pdf>…

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lodhi, M. (0). Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State. London: C. Hurst & Co..Maḥmūd, S. (2000). Pakistan: Political Roots and Development, 1947 - 1999 (2. impr ed.). Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this article, the writer states that officials and the US media have exaggerated how close Pakistan is to collapse while some insiders are surprised by its declining speed. To save the nation, Pakistan political leadership and army must face the extremist threat, something they have finally begun to do.…

    • 2005 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    General. Pakistan because of its turbulent past and it’s mindboggling array of internal and external challenges has confronted all sorts of sovereignty issues in its short existence. A partition that raised many problems; the Kashmir conflict; the search for security through alliances and the antecedent issues of sovereignty, the inability to forge strong national institutions that led to separation of East Pakistan; poor internal governance and corruption that has virtually destroyed the social contract between the state and the people, which is the basis of internal sovereignty; And now the latest pressures from the support to the US led war in Afghanistan, that has raised a chorus of voices decrying lost sovereignty. Pakistan is a classic case study for contemporary sovereignty. In this part of the presentation, we will discuss the two major dimensions of sovereignty i.e internal sovereignty and the external sovereignty in Pakistan’s contemporary environment, in light of the theoretical framework of the concept of sovereignty.…

    • 1691 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It was with this background that Pakistan, since its inception, pursued every step that could bring Muslim world closer at one platform. Its one of the fundamental principle has been to establish brotherly relations with the Muslim countries. Pakistan succeeded in cherishing very cordial relations with every Muslim country baring Afghanistan. In case of Afghanistan geographical location has acted more negatively than the binding role the Muslim faith was expected to play. In case of Pak-Afghan relations Lord Curzon’s (former Viceroy of India) saying seems to be worth mentioning here, ‘frontiers are indeed the razor’s edge on which hang suspended the modern issues of war and peace, of life or death to nations’ seems proving to be correct.…

    • 3165 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Future of Pakistan

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My own view is that while Islam is what unites Pakistan, it is Islamisation that divides it-for. As a nation we all hang our heads in shame. While our own corrupt government takes a toll and corrupts our society, where people try to weed out corruption. However, this shame has been the hallmark of Pakistan for some time now. Shame that we have shunned and rejected popular Islam; that we have been indoctrinate with a thoughtless but institutionalized version of it; that the strong have continued to trample and crush the weak.it is a tragedy that religious belief has been transformed into political ideology. Our nation and societies are not only fragmented but shredded into pieces and that we have given prominence to religious orthodoxy that promotes intolerance and discourages education, which in case is the key to hope. In short we contaminated Pakistan. But there is still hope, hope in promoting education among the youth.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nadir Mir

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Brigadier Nadir Mir, an ex-army officer and an emerging writer on the geopolitics in Pakistan, delivered an informative lecture at Bahria University Islamabad on 10th April, 2014 with reference to his recently published book ‘Geopolitik Pakistan’.…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tpp

    • 67481 Words
    • 318 Pages

    1 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was determined to improve the status of Muslims. He had a desire to reestablish good relations with the British which, he hoped would lead to greater opportunities for…

    • 67481 Words
    • 318 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good Governance

    • 2606 Words
    • 11 Pages

    On the other hand, the nations on the trajectory of decay and ultimate oblivion neither learn from the past nor have the inclination to look ahead into the future to plan for their security, progress and welfare. All it lacks in the context of Pakistan; socially, economically and politically as well.…

    • 2606 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dancing around the fire is not the solution to any problem. One should try to see beneath the surface in order to grasp an idea about the basic issue. Despite a stream of stung words and announcements made by the previous governments of Pakistan, there is a woeful neglect in accepting the challenges of the present millennium rather the situation has taken a quantum leap for the worse.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Patriotism for Pakistan

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pakistan’s creation was no doubt the finest hour of our history our forefathers who had fought for it envisioned the promise of long cherished freedom, democracy and prosperity. It is the country which was created to work for an ideal democratic state based on social justice as an upholder of human freedom and world peace, in which all citizens were to enjoy equal rights and freedom from fear, want and ignorance.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics