INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Introduction to Business Environment

The formula for business success requires two elements - the individual and the environment. Remove either value and success becomes impossible.   Business environment consist of all those factors that have a bearing on the business. The term 'business environment implies those external forces, factors and institutions that are beyond the control of individual business organisations and their management and affect the business enterprise. It implies all external forces within which a business enterprise operates. Business environment influence the functioning of the business system. Thus, business environment may be defined as all those conditions and forces which are external to the business and are beyond the individual business unit, but it operates within it. These forces are customer, creditors, competitors, government, socio-cultural organisations, political parties national and international organisations etc. some of those forces affect the business directly which some others have indirect effect on the business.

Features of business environment

• Totality of external forces: Business environment is the sum total of all things external to business firms and, as such, is aggregative in nature.

• Specific and general forces: Business environment includes both specific and general forces. Specific forces affect individual enterprises directly and immediately in their day-to-day working. General forces   have impact on all business enterprises and thus may affect an individual firm only indirectly.

• Dynamic nature: Business environment is dynamic in that it keeps on changing whether in terms of technological improvement, shifts in consumer preferences or entry of new competition in the market.

• Uncertainty: Business environment is largely uncertain as it is very difficult to predict future happenings, especially when environment changes are taking place too... [continues]

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