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Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in Business Schools: a Literature Review

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Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in Business Schools: a Literature Review
Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in
Business Schools: A Literature Review

BUSI 610

December 17, 2011

Abstract

This literature review directly addresses the growing debate as to the integration of liberal arts studies into a business degree program. This paper will look at the historical context that the debate has followed as well as outline major factors of the debate and how they relate to each other. Finally, based on these literary finding, suggestions will be made as to the advancement of research regarding the topic as well as future areas of exploration.

Insight Into Liberal Arts Education in
Business Schools: A Literature Review

Introduction Liberal arts is best defined as an the collegiate education comprising of knowledge in the fields of arts, natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities (Hall, 1968). Numerous scholars and researchers have reviewed the effects this education has on the outcome of business students majoring in all fields of study from accounting, economics, marketing, to management and have found a surprisingly common rationale: liberal arts has a positive impact on the education of business students in all fields. The debate lies, however, in the implementation of the liberal art education as it relates to the fields of business. There have been studies that suggest that the best form of implementation is to integrate liberal arts education directly into the course material while other scholars and researchers have argued that a more separated approach should be taken in order to achieve the most beneficial result. Despite the amount of research conducted, however, there is seemingly no end to the flow of research conducted. This literature review will examine the historical background with regards to the topic to hopefully shed light into the debate. As the historical view of the debate shows, a great deal of change has occurred in the last 75 years as to the focus of education in business schools



References: Belth, M. (1965). Education as a discipline; a study of the role of models in thinking. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Boyd, Charles, (1987). The Individualistic Ethic and the Design of Organizations. Journal of Business Ethics (1986-1998), 6(2), 145. Cohen, P. (2009) In Tough Times. The Humanities Must Justify their Worth, New York Times, 24 February, pp. B17–B18. Fiske, Wyman (1947). “Ford Foundation Reports and Recommendations on Policy and Program,” Report 010621, 1, 2, 4. Fogarty, Timothy J., (2008). Time Tight, Learning Unattainable, Accounting Education: an international Journal, 17(3), pp. 1–3. Fogarty, Timothy J., (2010). Revitalizing accounting education: A highly applied liberal arts approach. Accounting Education: An International Journal, 19(4) 403-419. Hall, Charles P.,  (1968). The maligned business school: what is a liberal education? Journal of Risk and Insurance, 35(4), 597. Hatfield, Robert C., (1992). Integrating the study of liberal arts and education. U.S. Department of Education: Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC). Jackling, B., (2005). Perceptions of the learning context and learning approaches: Implications for quality learning outcomes in accounting, Accounting Education: An International Journal, 14(2), 271-288. Jones, Thomas B. 1986. Liberal learning and undergraduate business study. In Educating managers: Executive effectiveness through liberal learning, by Joseph S. Johnston et al, 124-142. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Kelly, M., Davey, H. & Haigh, N. (1999) Contemporary Accounting Education and Society, Accounting Education: an international journal, 8(3), pp. 321–340. Khurana, R. (2007). From higher aims to hired hands: The social transformation of American business schools and the unfulfilled promise of management as a profession: Princeton Univ Pr. King, P. and Baxter-Magolda, M. (1991) A Developmental Perspective on Learning, Journal of College Student Development, 40(5), pp. 599–609. Mason, Julie Cohen. 1992. Business schools: Striving to meet customer demand. Management Review 81:10-14. Miles, M., Hazeldine, M., & Munilla, L. (2004). The 2003 AACSB accreditation standards and implications for business faculty: A short note. The Journal of Education for Business, 80(1), 29-34. Mitroff, Ian I. 1987. Business not as Usual. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Naisbitt, John. 1982. Megatrends. New York: Warner Books. Nino, L., (2011). Ideological And Historical Challenges In Business Education. American Journal of Business Education, 4(1), 19-27. Obermueller, Stanley R. (1993).  A Delphi study to build a model integrative curriculum for an undergraduate business program in a liberal arts setting. Ph.D. dissertation, Walden University, United States -- Minnesota. Olian, J., Cadwell, L. Frank, H., Griffin, A., Liverpool, P., & Thomas, H. (2002). Management Education at Risk: A Report from the Management Education Task Force: The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) International. Pinsker, S. (2009) We Need the Liberal Arts Now More than Ever, in: M. Shapiro (Ed.) The Irascible Professor , Available at http://www.irascibleprofessor.com/comments-03-06-09.htm (accessed 6 December 2011). Porter, Lyman W., & Lawrence E. McKibbin. 1988. Management education and development: Drift or thrust into the 21st century. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Schlossman, S., Sedlak, M. & Wechsler, H., (1998). The "new look": The Ford Foundation and the revolution in business education. Selections, 14(3), 8-28. Slaughter, S. & Rhoades, G. (2004). Academic capitalism and the new economy:Markets, state, and higher education: John Hopkins Univ Pr. Stark, Joan S., and Malcom A. Lowther. 1988. Strengthening the ties that bind: Inegrating undergraduate liberal and professional study. Ann Arbor Michigan: The University of Michigan. Stevens, Edward I. (1991). Management as a liberal art. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 37(45) B1. Strassburger, J. (2010) For the Liberal Arts, Rhetoric is not Enough, Chronicle of Higher Education, 28 February, p. 46. Subotnik, D. (1987) What Accounting Can Learn from Legal Education, Issues in Accounting Education, 2(2), pp. 313–324. Ungar, S. (2010). 7 major misconceptions about the liberal arts, Chronicle of Higher Education, 5 March p. 25. Weisbuch, R. (2007) What’s Liberal? And Why Arts? Chronicle of Higher Education, 24 August, pp. B1–B2 Wilson, M

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