CHAPTER 8
INFORMATION SYSTEMS CONTROLS FOR SYSTEMS RELIABILITY
SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
8.1 For the consumer, opt-out represents many disadvantages because the consumer is responsible for explicitly notifying every company that might be collecting the consumer’s personal information and tell them to stop collecting their personal data. Consumers are less likely to take the time to opt-out of these programs and even if they do decide to opt-out, they may not know of all of the companies that are capturing their personal information. For the organization collecting the data, opt-out is an advantage for the same reasons it is a disadvantage to the consumer, the organization is free to collect all the information they want until explicitly told to stop.
8.2 a. The cost here is tangible, consisting of the salaries of additional employees, if any, who must be hired in order to accomplish segregation of duties. The benefit is much less tangible, comprising primarily the reduction in the risk of loss from both fraud and unintentional errors. One approach might be to estimate an "expected benefit" as a product of the possible loss from fraud and the reduction in probability of fraud.
b. The costs here are also relatively tangible, including the costs of maintaining a tape library and of performing special procedures such as file labeling, concurrent update controls, encryption, virus protection, maintaining backup files, and so forth. The benefit is again intangible, consisting of the reduction in risk of loss of vital business data. Once again an "expected benefit" might be estimated as the reduction of the product of the cost of data reconstruction and the probability of data loss.
c. The cost here consists of the extra programming and processing time required to prepare and execute the input validation routines. As in the other cases, the benefits are intangible and difficult to measure in dollars. The primary... [continues]
INFORMATION SYSTEMS CONTROLS FOR SYSTEMS RELIABILITY
SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
8.1 For the consumer, opt-out represents many disadvantages because the consumer is responsible for explicitly notifying every company that might be collecting the consumer’s personal information and tell them to stop collecting their personal data. Consumers are less likely to take the time to opt-out of these programs and even if they do decide to opt-out, they may not know of all of the companies that are capturing their personal information. For the organization collecting the data, opt-out is an advantage for the same reasons it is a disadvantage to the consumer, the organization is free to collect all the information they want until explicitly told to stop.
8.2 a. The cost here is tangible, consisting of the salaries of additional employees, if any, who must be hired in order to accomplish segregation of duties. The benefit is much less tangible, comprising primarily the reduction in the risk of loss from both fraud and unintentional errors. One approach might be to estimate an "expected benefit" as a product of the possible loss from fraud and the reduction in probability of fraud.
b. The costs here are also relatively tangible, including the costs of maintaining a tape library and of performing special procedures such as file labeling, concurrent update controls, encryption, virus protection, maintaining backup files, and so forth. The benefit is again intangible, consisting of the reduction in risk of loss of vital business data. Once again an "expected benefit" might be estimated as the reduction of the product of the cost of data reconstruction and the probability of data loss.
c. The cost here consists of the extra programming and processing time required to prepare and execute the input validation routines. As in the other cases, the benefits are intangible and difficult to measure in dollars. The primary... [continues]
Cite This Essay
- APA
-
(2011, 09). Information Systems Controls for Systems Reliability. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 09, 2011, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Information-Systems-Controls-For-Systems-Reliability-780859.html
- MLA
-
"Information Systems Controls for Systems Reliability" StudyMode.com. 09 2011. 09 2011 <http://www.studymode.com/essays/Information-Systems-Controls-For-Systems-Reliability-780859.html>.
- CHICAGO
-
"Information Systems Controls for Systems Reliability." StudyMode.com. 09, 2011. Accessed 09, 2011. http://www.studymode.com/essays/Information-Systems-Controls-For-Systems-Reliability-780859.html.
