Preview

Indian English

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1904 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Indian English
Features of Indian English
Indian English refers to dialects or varieties of English spoken primarily in India and also by Indian Diaspora elsewhere In the world. Due to British colonialism for over two hundred years’ as were used more to British English than to American, Australian or Canadian English. And due to the presence of vernacular languages in our country, English was chosen to be the co-official language of the union of India. Our obvious choice is one of the varieties of British English; which educated southern British English also called as “Received Pronunciation”
The reasons for these variations are:
· The presence of many vernacular languages
· People learn their mother Language first
· By the time they start learning English, they find it difficult to follow that pronunciation
· They have in them very strongly formed linguistic habits that interface with their learning English
· The phonological system of the mother tongue will have an influence on the phonology of their English
Because of these reasons, Indian English has emerged as another variety of English just like the American, South African, etc, with its own distinctive features.
Since there are several languages spoken in India, there cannot strictly speaking, be something called French English or German English; instead we have a variety of English spoken in India, such as Tamil English, Malayalam English, Telugu English, etc
Basing on these varieties, the feature of Indian English can be grouped under phonological and grammatical features. http://www.boddunan.com/education/61-english-language/1568-indian-english.html The differences between English and Hindi/Urdu
Introduction: Hindi is the major language of India. Linguistically and in its everyday spoken form Hindi is virtually identical to Urdu, which is the national language of Pakistan. The two languages are often jointly referred to as Hindustani or Hindu-Urdu. The differences between them are found in formal situations and in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gerontology and Older People

    • 3789 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Can you put this down to nature or nurture?) - How has their language developed? Do you think this down to nature or nurture? - How will they progress on their life course? Eg, Will they marry?…

    • 3789 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cultural Evaluation Paper

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The language of India and the English has vast differences, and it is best to plan and research the language before presenting an argument to an audience in India. The language and cultural barriers between the United States and India are many, and before presenting an argument it is important to understand the cultural differences. This will ensure that the audience understands the point of view, and to make sure that the audience does not take offense to the word choice used during the presentation.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    <br>One of the most important factors in the British loss of control over India was the establishment of English as a unifying language. Prior to British colonisation, India was fragmented and multi-lingual, with 15 major languages and around 720 dialects. English served as a common ground for Indians, and allowed separate cultural and ethnic groups to identify with each other, something which had rarely if ever occurred before on a grand scale. Although it was mainly educated Indians of a privileged caste who spoke English, these were the most influential people in terms of acting as facilitators for nationalist ideas to be communicated throughout the populace. The publication of magazines and journals in English was also a great influence on the rise of Indian nationalism. Although most Indians received nationalist ideas orally, these journals allowed Indians…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    More than 200 languages are spoken in India, and linguistic diversity provides an important key to understanding Indian Civilization. Four major languages groups are represented. The most important of…

    • 1931 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    For this assessment I have been required to compare English with another language. I have decided to choose Mandarin as my language of choice. A major elements of languages will be compared in this essay. That being phonology. Phonology is defined as being “the study of the way speech sounds form patterns”.(Victoria Fromkin 2009). As (Hammond 1999) describes, every spoken language has a unique system whereby sounds are organised. This unique pattern of pattern can be termed phonology and varies widely in geographical and social differences.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Learning more than one linguistic system is a challenge and when teaching the mother language at home is its only exposure, it becomes harder to develop those multilingual skills. With the difficulties that come with learning two languages, some children give up learning one, usually the native tongue and with advancing languages such as English in the business and political world, children might not even learn their cultural language at home. Just as quickly as these dominant languages have been growing,…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purpose of Indian people learning English so quickly was so that they could assimilate into European culture and influences more rapidly. The Indigenous…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States is a society of immigrants. Ever since its formation in 1776, and even before that, the United States has attracted immigrants from around the world. Since its early days, the country has admitted more than 50 million newcomers, a larger number of immigrants than any country in history. For over two centuries, people have flocked under this nation's protective wings as opportunists, sojourners, missionaries, refugees, and even illegal aliens. With the Statue of Liberty greeting Europeans entering Ellis Island, and The Golden Gate Bridge greeting Chinese and other Asians in San Francisco, the U.S. has long since been a…

    • 14373 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Patidarangia Dialect

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dialect is the regional or local variation of a language. ‘Geographical location of a place plays a major role in the formation and growth of a language of that area. Regional variations and dialects are formed among the people of the same language group because of large geographical area, large population etc. Some social factors are also responsible for it. If we observe the society staying within a large geographical boundary, it is seen that there are different types of social structures existed within it. Therefore, different social structures within the same boundary may also lead to form dialects or local variation. And so,dissimilarities are seen in tone, mode, accent etc. In such way, according to different region, different society and locality, local variation is formed on the basis of the root standard language and such regional or local variation is called dialect.’(Baruah 2007: 35)…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pak Study

    • 2710 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Table of Contents Demographics of Kashmiri……………………………………. 4 State Demographics……………………………………….. 4 Language Demographics………………………………….. 5 United State Demographics……………………………….. 6 Kashmiri Dispute………………………………………………..7 Linguistic Community…………………………………………..9 Language Variation…………………………………………….10 Orothographic Differences…..………………………………...10 Linguistic Features……………………………………………..11 Phonology………………………………………………….11 Vowels……………………………………………….12 Consonants………………………………………….12 Morphology………………………………………………..12 Nouns………………………………………………..12 Pronouns…………………………………………….13 Adjectives……………………………………………13 Verbs………………………………………………...13 Syntax………………………………………………………14 Pragmatics…………………………………………………14 Social Aspects of Kashmiri……………………………………..15 Religion…………………………………………………….15 Major Holidays…………………………………………….16 Kashmiri Cuisine…………………………………………..17 Wazwan……………………………………………….19 Kashmiri Clothing………………………………………….20 Music.....................................................................................21 Television…………………………………………………..22 Festivals……………………………………………………22 Social Etiquette ……………………………………………23 SLP’s with Target Language…………………………………..24 Resources……………………………………………………......24…

    • 2710 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Indian philosophy allowed the system of dialect and debate. All the Indian philosophers held views different from each other. The grammarians of Indian philosopohy led by Bhartrihari (7th century CE) and Mandana-Mishra(8th century CE) share with the mimamsakas their interests in the problems of language and meaning. But their theories are very different from the mimamsa realism. The chief text in this school is Bhartrihari’s Vakyapadia. Mandana’s chief works are,…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In a successful communication, anyone taking part in the communication has to understand what their partner speaks. That a speaker mispronounces a word is likely to cause difficulties for other people to comprehend the message he wants to express. Clearly, a proper pronunciation can never inhibit successful communication. Particularly in the context of learning English as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL), native – like pronunciation surely helps the native people understand what English learners speak. Without doubt, a learner who consistently mispronounces a range of phonemes or inaccurately makes use of suprasegmental elements, such as stress or intonation, has difficulty in understanding and being understood by a native speaker. Consequently, teaching pronunciation plays a paramount role in ESL/ EFL classroom and also an extremely thorny task for all English teachers. In fact, Avery and Ehrlich (1995: xiii) confirmed that in the teaching of pronunciation “biological, socio-cultural, personality, and linguistic factors” should be taken into consideration preliminarily because these factors are known to “affect the acquisition of the sound system of a second language”. Thus, the factors occupy a crucial role because they affect greatly the way a learner acquires a second language. Take the linguistic factor for example. It is understandable that a learner encounters some kind of difficulty because “the rules of combining sounds into words are different in the learner’s native language” (p. xv). The mentioned - above sounds are speech sounds. They can go together to make words which is comprised of syllables. Therefore, that the way to form a syllable in a language is different from one of another language causes many problems for both native speakers from two these countries. For instance, Avery and Ehrlich (1995:60) stated that “In Vietnamese, words are normally of the shape CV or CVC, being composed of a syllable”. However, many English…

    • 3072 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For most parts of India, you won't really need to mug up any local lingo. You possibly cannot - there are 18 recognized languages and over 1600 minor languages and dialects ! But there is good news. Elementary English is commonly…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hindi Cinema

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There has been a growing presence of Indian English in dialogue and songs as well. It is not uncommon to see films that feature dialogue with English words and phrases, even whole sentences. There is a growing number of English films. A few films are also made in two or even three languages (either using subtitles, or several soundtracks).…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Indian English Literature

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In its early stages, the Indian writings in English were heavily influenced by the Western art form of the novel. It was typical for the early Indian English language writers to use English unadulterated by Indian words to convey experiences that were primarily Indian. The core reason behind this step was the fact that most of the readers were either British or British educated Indians. In the coming century, the writings were largely confined to writing history chronicles and government gazettes.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics