In Ponicaré’s speech welcoming delegates to the conerence, the French president claims that the Versailles Conference does not just represent governments, but also free people. The French people are a “homogenous block” that cannot be divided. By presenting this idea of unanimity, Ponicaré illustrates that the French are already following the “necessary unity under the standard of the lofty moral and political truths” that Wilson is proclaiming. This allows him to state his next case of justice while…
The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of the leaders of many countries from Europe to decide what to do after the Napoleonic Wars. The “Final Act” of the treaty was signed just days after his final defeat at Waterloo. The Bourbons of France were restored as the monarchs and Napoleon was exiled once again. The…
Two political actions that were taken to stabilize Western Europe were the formation of NATO and the Helsinki Accords. NATO was originally formed to preserve international security. But it was eventually undermined by President Charles de Gaulle of France when he withdrew military support from the organization and went on to develop France's own nuclear weapons. The old rivalry between France and England surfaced when De Gaulle opposed Britain's entrance into the EEC.…
The Concert of Europe was an international order created by a series of alliances that allowed Europe to experience the longest period of peace and stability ever known to the continent. The system aimed to preserve the status quo politically and territorially, and it relied very little on power to sustain itself. Rather, it worked by careful design influenced by the Pitt Plan and the errors of Richelieu’s work of the 1600s. Periodically, the involved nations would convene to discuss and agree on issues that could lead to the outbreak of a war. In this way, the system was able to maintain European peace by consensus. Perhaps the most important reason that the Concert of Europe worked was the sense of shared values that united the countries - a moral equilibrium allowed for power and justice to be in “substantial harmony”. In particular, Prussia, Russia, and Austria, the three Eastern powers, considered their unity as the “barrier to revolutionary chaos”. The system only disintegrated when the moral aspect was removed from European diplomacy - this substantiates a claim that the system’s success can be attributed to the moral equilibrium.…
This was not possible previously. Hence, the Congress was effective in bringing stability to the whole of Europe before World War I…
The 19th century was marked by the uprising of the middle class and the spread of revolutionary ideas caused by the French Revolution, which ultimately led to the outbreak of war all across Europe. Once France was defeated, the Vienna Congress met to discuss the future and fate of Europe. The purpose of the Vienna Congress was to establish an international framework for continental cooperation and the maintenance of the balance of power. This aided the emperors of Russia, Austria as well as Prussia to focus on internal state issues instead of warfare among European countries. Internally, these emperors were concerned with the spread of revolutionary ideas, which originated in France and questioned the traditional authority. This research paper…
Parliament’s consummation of a balance of power with the monarch was originally obtained through the execution of Charles I. Smith stated, “The Commons could exercise sovereign powers unilaterally, without the consent of either the Crown or the Lords,” which led to their eventual adoption of power over the law making progresses and the ability to determine the personal religion of their monarch. “[The] Crown and Parliament together comprised a single 'body politic', in which Parliament served not only as the 'representative of the whole realm' but also as the 'physician for the ills of the commonwealth'” (Smith). According to Betros, “[Napoleon] abandoned the more authoritarian measures of his rule and instituted new ones that signaled a more liberal and peaceful era. Although short-lived, it provided the foundation of the Napoleonic legend and, through it, the ideological basis for Bonapartism.” He helped lay the foundation France needed to accelerate their reconstruction.…
The United States of America had just recently gained independence from the British Empire and was now looking for a new form of government to help support their want for a new and fairer life. The Articles of Confederation provided the thirteen colonies with a new basic government and had many policies that also included items such as foreign policy and economics. They decided to create a new set of laws that congress would follow that would limit their power so they would not repeat the same events they had already experienced with Britain, this new set of laws was called, The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation have very valid and strong points in what they say and accomplish the task of offering a more fair lifestyle to the American people. The articles limited the government’s power and gave the people a chance to have a life free from tyranny like that one they experienced under the reign of the king of England.…
9. Describe the settlement made at the Congress of Vienna its effect upon the nations of Europe:…
When Germany and Japan were defeated, new positions of leadership were available. The Soviet Union quickly moved in to capture Germany and Eastern Europe. China, France, and Great Britain were too weak to continue in the war, leaving the United States and the Soviet Union to butt heads. These allies were determined not to repeat the mistakes of World War I, in which the countries failed to set up an organization to enforce world peace. The United Nations was born. It was a “declaration on liberated Europe” which was ultimately a pledge in which liberated nations could create “democratic institutions of their own choice”. The EU still stands strong today and maintains international peace. Although at this time, new tensions began to surface between the United States and the Soviet Union. The struggle for the end of that totalitarian regime started what we call the Cold War. Several small wars broke out and it was questionable if this power struggle would ever end.…
Not only did the the Congress of Vienna accomplish the restoring of Balance of Power, but it also accomplished the end of there being any major European was until 1914. They used Tallyrand as a representative sent by France. The Congress of Vienna was victorius rulers who wanted to contain the change of the French revoltion that was unleashed. They adopted a Priciple of intervention, supposedly this principle had the right to send armies in other countries to restore legitimate monarchs to the thrones. Britain disagreed and suggested that they leave the internal affairs alone.…
2. What did the Congress of Vienna accomplish? The Congress of Vienna accomplished many things. They first met in September of 1814.…
France, United Kingdom, and Russia were the triple Entente. Italy, German, and Austria-Hungary were the central powers. Because of WWI, the European counties became weak, and United States became stronger. It did not only change European political status, but also foreshadowed the coming of WWII. The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote.…
By 1776, all 13 colonies had signed away their connections to Britain. America had declared independence from the mother country and started the Revolutionary War. The starting of the Revolutionary War severed all ties from the previous commitment to Britain, leaving the US to decide their new government and its rules by themselves. July 4th, 1776, the United States gained its independence from Britain, starting their own government that would attempt at getting representation for everyone. However, the Constitution was an aiding factor in the movement for more representation, this paper wanted a stronger central government and more power to the people. The Articles of Confederation are one area where it was weak, and the people didn’t have much power, most of the power went to the states. Therefore, the American Revolution helped the past citizens apply ideals that they wanted for their future government by showcasing everything wrong with the representation in the government they had before the revolution.…
1. Metternich was one of the main leaders in the establishment of the Congress of Vienna.…