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Hrm Practices and Employee Performance

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Hrm Practices and Employee Performance
African Journal of Business Management Vol. 5(13), pp. 5249-5253, 4 July, 2011
Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM
DOI: 10.5897/AJBM10.1605
ISSN 1993-8233 ©2011 Academic Journals

Full Length Research Paper

HRM and employee performance: A case of university teachers of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) in Pakistan
Sohrab Ahmad1 and Khurram Shahzad2*
1

Faculty of Management Sciences, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Faculty of Management Sciences, Riphah Internatinal University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

2

Accepted 10 February, 2011

This study investigated the impact of three HR practices on the perceived performance of university teachers in AJK. Responses from113 respondents were used to analyze the impact of selected HR practices (compensation, performance evaluation, and promotion practices) on the employee’s performance. Pearson correlation and regression have been used to find the association among variables and impact of three independent variables on the dependant variable of perceived performance of university teachers. The result of the study showed that the compensation practices in relation to the employees’ performance are significantly positively correlated whereas the performance evaluation and promotion practices have insignificant relationship with the performance of university teachers in AJK Pakistan. Results have been discussed in context of AJK universities and recommendations have been made for university managers.
Key words: HR practices, compensation, performance evaluation, promotion practices, teachers’ performance,
Azad Jummu and Kashmir, Pakistan.
INTRODUCTION
It has been observed by researchers that there is positive relationship between HR practices and employee performance (Gould-Williams, 2003; Park et al., 2003;
Wright et al., 2003; Tessema and Soeters, 2006) and organizational performance (Quresh et al., 2010). HR plays its role as a plus which may be a source



References: nd Aguinis H (2009) Anakwe UP (2002). Human resource management practices in Nigeria: Challenges and insights C aruth DL, Handlogten GD (2001). Managing Compensation (and understanding it too): A handbook for the perplexed Carlson DS, Upton N, Seaman S (2006). The Impact of Human Resource Practices and Compensation Design on Performance: An Coens T, Jenkins M (2000). Abolishing Performance Appraisals, San Francisco, CA, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. Delaney JT, Huselid MA (1996). The impact of human resource management practices on perceptions of organizational performance. Ghebregiorgis F, Karsten L (2006), Human resource management practices in Eritrea: Challenges and prospect Gould-Williams J (2003). The importance of HR practices and workplace trust in achieving superior performance: a study of publicsector organizations Halachmi A (2005). Performance measurement is only one way of managing performance 5253 Hdiggui ElM (2006) Sector. Division of Educational Policies and Strategies, UNESCO 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP (France), Retrieved on Dec 02, 2010, Huselid M (1995). The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial Jeffrey P (1994). Competitive advantage through people: Unleashing the power of the work force Leonard J (1990). Execute a pay and firm performance. Ind. Labor Relat McCloy RA, Campel JP, Cudeck R (1994). A confirmatory test of a model performance determininents Park HJ, Mitsuhashi H, Fey CF, Bjorkman I (2003). The effect of human resource Qureshi TM, Akbar A, Khan MA, Sheikh RA, Hijazi ST (2010). Do human resource management practices have an impact on financial Ruwan A (2007). The impact of human resource practices on marketing executive turnover of leasing companies in Sri Lanka Schuler RS, MacMillan IC (1984). Gaining competitive advantage through human resource management practices Shahzad K, Bashir S, Ramay MI (2008). Impact of HR practices on the perceived perfroamce of university teachers in Pakistan, Int Shahzad K, Rehman KU, Abbas M (2010). HR practices and leadership styles as predictors of employee attitude and behavior: Evidence Tessema M, Soeters J (2006). Challenges and prospects of HRM in developing countries: testing the HRM-performance link in Eritrean W right PM, Garden TM, Moynihan LM (2003). The impact of HR practices on the performance of business units, Hum

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