Preview

How successfully did Italian Governments deal with the problems they faced between 1896-1915

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1063 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How successfully did Italian Governments deal with the problems they faced between 1896-1915
How succesfully did Italian governments deal with the problems they faced between 1896-1915
The liberal Italian Government faced many problems in the period between 1896 to 1915; Italy was in a political, economical and social state and was being held back in many ways because of this. Giolitti brought promising progress to Italy but could not solve all of the problems the government faced by 1915.
Perhaps the most apparent and important problem which faced Italy was that of their economic situation, a lot of this due to the great north south divide. The north was going through a great industrial revolution with many new factories and other industries opening up creating many new jobs allowing the workers to earn enough money to live reasonably comfortably. On the other hand the south was still controlled mainly by wealthy landowners which lead to much poverty which contributed to the poor economic climate in Italy. This problem also meant that many southern Italians emigrated to America, but once they stopped Italians from entering the country, this was no longer an option. It is argueable that the government did however attempt to solve this problem with the invasion of Libya on the 29th september 1911. This was a promising decision made by Giolitti because it not only kept the Nationalists happy for a short while but it also meant that people in Italy now had somewhere else that they could emigrate to which meant that more money would be sent back to boost the economy. Also it provided lots of new Italian civilians that could be taxed. Despite these economic benefits the war did cost Italy a vast amount of money and thousands of soldiers were lost.
Another very prevalent problem facing the Italian government was that posed by the Catholic church. Catholicism posed a threat to the government because they had declared hostility against them which meant that Catholics were forbidden to stand or vote in elections. This meant that the government was losing many

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In the period 1896 – 1915, the condition of Italy was relatively in a terrible state in many ways with various political, economic and social problems that hindered the country’s progress. Italy’s Liberal Governments during this period were generally very unsuccessful in dealing with these inherited and growing problems clearly contributing to the end of Liberalism in Italy. More so, the Liberal Government under the rule of Giolitti saw Italy progressing in some circumstances regarding the socio-economic concerns. Nonetheless, it is very comprehensible that the Liberal Governments lacked solving the problems that they faced.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    How far do you agree that the limited appeal of Mazzini’s ideas was the main reason for the slow progress of national unity in Italy in the years 1815-48?…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Italian government was not genuine political power until Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government in 1922. Under Mussolini, Italy turned into totalitarian government where political rivals were killed or quieted to continue their supreme reign. This made numerous things happen to Italy's social and monetary issues. The first of these issues was the brought down expectation for everyday comforts of the Italian populous. The general population lost their workers right and their wages were brought down by the administration. Mussolini recognized that the expectation for everyday comforts had gone down however clarified it by saying that the Italian were not used to such comforts anyway,. Something else the Fascist government caused was an increased birth-rate in Italy. Mussolini needed women to have more children so he could make a bigger armed force later on. Along these lines, he felt that he could have a vast armed force when he was prepared to go to war for more land. Mussolini utilized strategies much like the communists in that he had add up to control over all the Italian people and could have individuals executed at whatever point he needed. Italy, be that as it may, was by all account not the only nation to fall under Fascism. Germany received this type of government just it was called national socialist party. Its leader was Adolf Hitler and it called itself the Nazi party. The Nazi party varied marginally from Mussolini's government in that the Nazi's were all the more racially biased and trusted that it was their destiny to make the world subject to the superior German people. They were especially cruel to the Jewish, which was demonstrated after they began to exterminate every one of the Jews inside central Europe after world war II…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From a historical perspective it is easy to consider the idea that Italy was not whole- heartedly fascist but rather placed much importance on its relationship with Nazi Germany in order to keep a strong…

    • 2172 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mussolini's Fascist Italy The rise of a new ideology often means a destruction of the old or previous one. After World War I, many countries such as Italy faced social discontent due to a staggering number of deaths that occurred and had left the economy weak. The working class believed in opposition of the liberal government, which led to other political ideologies taking the stage. Italy’s move toward fascism was due to the people’s fear of a socialist revolution.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The weaknesses and failings of the Liberal Party were a major reason as to why Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister and able to secure power. The Liberals lost the support of the Catholic Church and in addition to this, leading Liberal politicians constantly argued with each other. With the loss of the Catholic Church, it was near impossible for the government to survive. The Liberals also experienced a large failure in their ‘mutilated victory’ when Italy demanded the territory agreed to in 1915 and the city of Fiume. Britain and France refused to hand over Fiume. As a result the nationalists were outraged and claimed they had been cheated. The soldiers saw the peace settlement as a humiliation and many believed the government had fallen into the hands of the socialists who did not support the war. For these men and many others, Liberalism and the Parliamentary system was a fail. As a result of the Liberals’ inability to form stable coalitions, their fear of socialism and their uncertainty of how to deal with the growing disorder, the Liberals became convinced that a Fascist presence in the government would be the only way to help it get back on its feet. Thus, Mussolini was able to secure power. However, one could argue that to some extent Mussolini himself was the…

    • 2107 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the aftermath of the war, the Italian society were in poor conditions. Italy was one of the victorious Allies but gained nothing in the Treaty of Versailles. Nationalists wanted to make imperialistic advances but with the lack of gains in the Treaty of Versailles, they were unable to go on with their plan. Additionally, most of their money was used for the war so in order to meet financial demands, the government had to print money at a rapid rate, which led to inflation. High unemployment rates, homelessness, and lack of food resulted and the Italian working class was enraged that the government was unable to provide them with life necessities. Veterans returning from the war also faced unemployment and felt their contribution to the war…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both German fascism, led by Adolf Hitler and Italian fascism, led by Benito Mussolini exploited many economical and political difficulties within their nation in order to gain power. Hitler blamed Germany's ruined economy on the Weimar Republic, Communists, and Jews, while Mussolini blamed large Socialist and Catholic parties for Italy's economic struggles. They also gained the support of farmers, small businessmen, civil servants, and young people by advocating strict nationalistic goals and blaming their economic troubles on the Bolsheviks. Nevertheless, the most crucial components of securing political power was though…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, more importantly in my opinion, the end of the war revealed that Italy lacked the diplomatically-savvy leaders because, as “the ruling coalition included many divergent points of view, her traditional system of government made this almost inevitable”.10 The public was confused about national interests and began to question whether the traditional system was really the best, be it the Liberals, the Socialists or the…

    • 2729 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Is Mussolini Bad

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Many Italians during this time, especially among the middle class, welcomed his authority. They hoped that he would stop the strikes and riots that had put Italy in a bad place. They were ready to submit to dictatorship, provided the national economy was stabilized and their country restored to its dignity and Mussolini seemed to be the only one that could do that. The Fascists introduced ambitious programs of public works that caused Italy’s democratic system to be abolished in favor of Mussolini’s one-party state, opposition parties, trade unions, and the free press were outlawed, free speech was crushed, and spies and secret policemen watched over the population.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Overall, the fascist experiment in Italy was a failure. Benito Mussolini aimed to make the world safe for the middle class, small business owners, property owners, and people in the agricultural area. Through this, Mussolini gained support of the majority of the population. There is no doubt that most of the support was actually the work of propaganda and rhetoric rather than the ‘real thing'. The government made desperate attempts to significantly increase the birthrate in Italy. In 1927, Mussolini launched the "Battle for births". The task of young women was to get married quickly and have a lot of children. And the more children they get, the more benefits they get from the government. Mussolini's population policy failed to produce results because the economy was not suitable to withstand a bigger population. Women were outraged as a reaction to it because they simply could not afford to house 5 or more growing children no matter how much benefits they get while the ‘Duce' (Mussolini) thought it was because of the new independence that women had that is keeping Italy from having a growing population.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    But as all over occupied Europe, it exists in Italy resistant movements opposed to fascism, or even fascsist who opposed the alliance with the nazis. How did the nation become involved in the conflict. How did its participation affect the direction of the war and Germanys fortunes? Encouraged by Germany's support, Mussolini entered the war with the intention of obtaining the full control of the mediterranean invading north africa, capturing suez canal, invading greece and recovering territories promised on WWI. Italy was an embarrassment for the Axis forces.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fascism and Communism

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In October of 1922 Mussolini was named the premier. He used his militia to purge local governments of any opposition to Fascism. Under the worsening conditions when Italy was about to collapse, the Fascists party appealed to the frustrations of soldiers and the middle class. The Fascists offered a return to traditional values, promising to bring Italy back to a position of glory again. Most importantly, the Fascist's offered to do something about the deteriorating conditions.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    'I want to make Italy great, respected and feared' said Mussolini in 1925. Mussolini's foreign policy included a number of positive and negative factors which all contributed to the rise, and the ultimately to the downfall, of both Mussolini and the Italian empire. Mussolini was intent on revising the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles and was very keen to show off Italy's power. He felt that Italy had been hard done by at the end of world war one and sought to claim what he felt Italy deserved. Mussolini's foreign policy clearly reflected his ambition to reinstate the Italian empire.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Italy, mostly because it wasn't even comparable with Germany in terms of economic power, only some achievement in that case are noticeable: increase of electricity and motor and grain production (the last mentioned…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays