Preview

How Hardwired is Human Behavior, a commentary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
780 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Hardwired is Human Behavior, a commentary
A Commentary

Reading : How Hardwired is Human Behavior?

The article, written by Nigel Nicholson, is a very interesting read. The author talked about evolutionary psychology and how it affects the thinking and feeling as well the social living of human beings. It says that evolutionary psychology "offers a theory of how the human mind came to be constructed and that mind is hardwired in ways that govern most human behavior to this day". Human behavior is the way it is today according to evolutionary psychology because the same survival mentality of man's Stone Age ancestors have been genetically passed on throughout the generations. And since there has been no catastrophic incidents in the world that would stimulate further human evolution, evolutionary psychologists contend that human brains are still ingrained with that Stone Age "hunter-gatherers" behavior even in this present day. The author further writes that studying this psychology is useful to managers in today's world as it provides them with an understanding of why people act the way they do in organizational settings.

To some extent I can agree with the hypotheses offered by evolutionary psychology which can become useful for managers and how they can relate with the people in their organizations. Most people generally react to situations first with "emotion before reason". Knowing this enables managers to be sensitive specially when delivering bad news to employees. I can also agree to "classification before calculus". It is true that we have a tendency to stereotype people based on their physical appearance, mannerisms and the way they talk. You can say that humans like to "judge a book by its cover". This classifying mind also applies to our day-to-day activities and we mostly base our decisions by categorizing things. This mentality could assist managers when dealing with team issues within the organization as well as in formulating tasks for employees that stimulate their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    References: Kimble, G. (1993). Evolution of the nature–nurture issue in the history of psychology. Nature, nurture & psychology (pp. 3-25). Washington, DC US: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10131-001.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Robin Dunbar (2003), the founded of the Social Brain Hypothesis theory, argues that primate, and indeed human, intelligence primarily evolved as means of reproducing and surviving in large and complex social groups, rather than as a means to solve ecological challenges. This is tightly associated with the Theory of Mind, or the ability to understand the emotions and thoughts of the other individuals. The Social Brain Hypothesis (SBH) is, however, not denying that the basic…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evolutionary psychology is “a subfield of psychology concerned with origins of behaviors and mental processes, their adaptive value, and the purposes they…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolutionary psychology is an approach that explains psychological traits such as perception, memory, and language as adaptations. This approach is focused on how evolution has shaped mind and behavior.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lancaster J., Washburn S. (1966) Psychology and the Evolution of Man, pp. 36, < http://www.unm.edu >…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tma02

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Bibliography: Clegg, A, (2007) Evolutionary Psychology. In D. Miell, A. Phoenix, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Mapping Psychology (2nd ed., pp. 105-165). Milton Keynes: The Open University…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evolutionary Psychology

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Evolutionary psychology proposes that a lot of human behavior can be explained by the change of the physical and social environments through time. It argues that “much of human behavior is the output of psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments.” (Evolutionary Psychology) The goals of evolutionary psychology is to understand the design of the human mind through human ancestors. Charles Darwin provided the framework of Evolutionary psychology. He proposed the “comparative method” which has become one of the most important methods in psychology and more specifically evolutionary psychology. If scientists can look at human behavior through an evolutionary standpoint, then they could see what Darwin proposed. A trait is contributed to a species’ survival (reproductive success). Therefore, if a species survives, then that trait (behavior) that allowed them to survive will continue onto their offsprings. However, if the trait (behavior) did not allow them to survive, then that trait (behavior) would die off along with that set of species, or the offspring would change so they can survive. By knowing how this concept works, scientists can possibly understand why humans behave the they do today. This is the basis of evolutionary psychology. Scientists must keep this concept in mind while looking deeper into evolutionary psychology through six different theories and methods. (Evolutionary Psychology)…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychologists from the biological approach assume that behaviour and experiences are caused by activity in the nervous system of the body. The things that people think and feel, say and do are caused, one way or another, by electrochemical events occurring within and between the neurones that make up their nervous system, particular those in the brain. Many biopsychologists also agree that because the development of the brain is determined (at least partly) by the genes a person inherits, that behaviour may be influenced by genetic factors. Furthermore, because the genes we inherit are the result of evolution, many biopsychologists think that behavioural and psychological characteristics may have evolutionary explanations.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Darwin and Freud both evaluated the connection between biological traits and inheritance as expressed through social constructs, such as sexual impulses and desire. This theory manifests itself by examining human biology, neurology, evolution and applying it to expressed behavioural traits. A fundamental and intrinsic element of human behaviour stems from evolutionary adaptations in which basic desires are adapted through the recognition of success from earlier generations. Through this evolution, both Darwin and Freud placed an enormous emphasis on an individual’s desire for survival, the ultimate goal being self-preservation. Darwin and Freud’s theories converge at the point of primal and instinctive behaviour.…

    • 2338 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Darwinism is an ideology found commonly within the late nineteenth century. It was inspired from Darwinism and is the result of natural selection. Social Darwinism is a theory rooted in the ability to apply the laws of nature to a society and its people and is often associated with the popular notion of “survival of the fittest.” However, it is often used to justify social and political policies that discriminate against a certain type of people. What role did Social Darwinism play in the unfolding of the Holocaust? Social Darwinism played a role in the Holocaust through the Theory of Natural Selection and the lead versus follow principle; both allowed Hitler to believe the Aryans as the “Master” race and the need to exterminate all other peoples, in particular the Jews. It is important to examine and distinguish the differences between Darwinism and Social Darwinism when applying the Theory of Natural Selection to Hitler and the Nazi ideology. Secondly, the concept of human behaviour plays a key role in the unfolding of the holocaust through the Lead versus Follow principle.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The End of Nature Versus Nurture The article "The End of Nature Versus Nurture" was about the arguments and debates over the past fifty years over the issue of nature versus nurture. The first thing that de Waal mentioned in the article was how we can't possibly think about where the issue will be at fifty years from now without looking back fifty years first (1999). He talks about learning and instinct, which fifty years back was as hot a debate as nature versus nurture is now. There were two main views of behavior; the fact that it was a product of trial and error learning (de Waal, 1999) and that species are born with fixed-action patterns de Waal, 1999). Both groups of people eventually had to learn that both of their philosophies had to be combined in order to draw a more accurate conclusion. The only problem with this was that neither side wanted to accept this fact and one of these outraged people even resorted to pouring a bucket of cold water over his opponent's head. After de Waal talked about learning and instinct, he went on to talk about some burdens of the past. He mentioned how it is typical for humans to believe that human behavior can be easily changed since it is learned. This is exemplified with situations like communism and Nazi Germany. Both of these attempts at changing human's behavior failed. Communism failed because it was out of touch with human nature and the Nazi Germany failed because they were trying genetic manipulation instead of social engineering (de Waal, 1999). He continues by saying that even political agendas today are inspired by social-Darwinism, which is the idea that the strong will out compete the weak and eventually make for an improvement in population (de Waal, 1999). This is a main reason why categories of suppressed people fail to see biology in good light. These things are continuing to fade away though because a connection between genes and behavior is getting larger and larger. Studies now prove that you can like…

    • 1241 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature and Nurture interact; both are vital to understanding and explaining human behavior. Referring to this statement, discuss the nature – nurture debate in psychology (12 marks)…

    • 1097 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Biological theories are “theories that maintain that the basic determinants of human behavior, including criminality, are constitutionally or physiologically based and often inherited” (pg. 81 Schmalleger). Common assumptions of this are that physical attributes can cause an individual to commit criminal activities. It is believed that certain physical attributes are passed down from parent to offspring. Many early theorists believed that criminality ran in families and could be inherited. “Johan Caspar Lavater believed that the shape of the skull and other facial features impacted human conduct. Cesare Lombroso began examining other parts of the body such as ear size, amount of hair, etc. to compare the characteristics of criminals to other…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychologists attempt to explain human behavior by nature versus nurture. It is believed that environmental and genetic influences in some ways shape out behavior in how we are learn and motivate ourselves.…

    • 283 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mock Interviews

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    -In order to exam psychology one must look to our past to determine that which lies in the future. By looking at the evolution of ones species, it should explain why we behave in the ways we do today. Evolutionary psychology (EP) will or possibly could be the standard someday in the future. I feel the object is when we look at what permits us to decode our past, this will help us accurately write our future. We may be decedents of animals; yet this does not mean that we have to constantly act as if we could be uncivilized. I have always felt that in my heart has been a string devotion to biology, and as an evolutionary psychologist, I understand that behavior is just an adaptation of body to ensure survival. This places EP more into the scope of biology than psychology. I prefer to understand and study the Animal-Human Connection (Schultz & Schultz, 2008: p. 153.).…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays