Preview

How Do Financial Markets Affect Industrial Relations: an Institutional Complementarity Approach

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
417 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Do Financial Markets Affect Industrial Relations: an Institutional Complementarity Approach
How do financial markets affect industrial relations: an institutional complementarity approach
Bruno Amable, Ekkenhard Ernst & Stefano Palombarini
Socio Economic Review (2005) 3: 311-330

One can observe different forms of industrial relations across countries. To illustrate: Scandinavia and Austria enjoy strong, centralized unions, which favour cooperation with management objectives. In comparison, France has weak unions, yet industrial relations tend to be highly conflictual in nature. How can we explain the great disparity of industrial relation systems between countries? The general assumption is that these different industrial relations systems (the relationships between management and unions) emerges out of the interactions between 1) the type of labour-capital conflict and 2) the coordinating institutions that allow for the (short-term) resolution of this conflict. Hence it is not only the relatively bargaining power of capital and labour that results in different industrial relation systems, institutions contribute to the shaping as well. It specifically puts forward the notion of ‘institutional complementarity’: the joint, indirect influence that institutions have on the behaviour of its agents.

This essay focuses specifically on the impact of institutional complementarity of financial institutions: how does the financing relationship (between the firm and the financial market institutions) affect the management strategies, and, in turn, affect the onion’s respective strategies. Respectively, the essay assumes:

Types of financing relationships: 1) bank (low pressure on short-term objectives) 2) market-based (high pressure on short-term objectives)

Types of management strategies: 1) long-term 2) short-term

Types of union strategies: 1) long-term 2) short-term

Emerging from the type of financing relationship, the type of management strategy and the type of union strategy,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    This essay will explain the difference between market structures, Identify strategies used to best align the market in which the organization competes, as well as demonstration the negative and positive affect a firm may have and how it affects the market strategy. Recommending options to improve profit-making strategies, as well identifying the market structure this firm competes.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Answering the Questions The role of unions in today’s workplace is still has the responsibility to ensure the rights of workers, and provide an opportunity for their voices to be heard. Issues that are addressed by labor unions include work assignment, compensation, benefits and working conditions. Unions benefit their members (monopoly power), at the expense of higher cost, and requiring responses to employees grievances “voice power”. As a result of little job creation, debt crises, growing fiscal deficits and difficulties in states and local governments a “new normal” to the role of the labor unions have been created.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2000 Dbq Analysis

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “It is impossible for capitalists and laborers to have common interest.” The Second Industrial Revolution skyrocketed with new inventions and machines and changed how factories and jobs were worked. As the industries grew, so did the need for unions among the workers. To a certain degree the unions were successful in improving the position of the workers. They were not highly successful as they would be defeated and have to go back to square one, but mildly a success. Developing from the needs, the effects of the workers’ unions were successful.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over the years unions have been forced to change with the times. Looking at some of these changes and discussing how the unions have evolved over time will be discussed in this paper. Also the philosophy and how the unions accommodate its members have changes so this to will be discussed. After looking at all of this a couple of proposals will be discussed to help unions broaden their appeal.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pros and Cons of Unions

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Harding, Jeff. “Why Unions Are Bad for the Economy.” 22 July 2011 The Daily Capitalist.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hymen (2002) suggest that in last three decades have seen a radical transformation of global capitalism with the liberalisation of currency markets; the acceleration of transactions through advances in information and telecommunications technologies; and the breakdown of the American-dominated post-war system of international monetary stabilisation. Deprived of much of their previous room for shaping macroeconomic policy, governments too have typically embraced policies of 'deregulation' to increase flexibility in labor markets. While the extent of such challenges varies substantially cross- nationally, universally the foundations of the post-war industrial relations compromise are significantly weakened, and hence the status of unions as its beneficiaries (Hymen, 2002)…

    • 2501 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    7. Brown, Charles, and James L. Medoff. 1978. “Trade Unions in the Production Process.” Journal of Political Economy 86(June):355–78.…

    • 2725 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Future Unions History

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page

    At the present day, unions continue to serve in the same purpose for which they were originally organized at the start, over the years unions have long been an important element of every nation’s history, unions aren’t a subject of the past they are an essential part of every nation’s social affair and business related matter in the future. In the past, present and in the future unions are a living system who appear to come together to be able to enhance and continue to play a significant aspect in a country’s labor force and improve the quality of life for working families.…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. Which of the answer choices below lists the tranches of LBO debt from Lowest to…

    • 4679 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pad 530 Assignment 1

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Godard, J. (2007). Unions, Work Practices, and Wages under Different Institutional Environments. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 60(4), 457-476.…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unions

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I compiled my research during the week of March 20, 2008. The resources chosen for the bibliography are all articles that cover the trade unions and their impact on the economy. These sources provided answers to the questions used during my research. For example; how the economy is affected by the unions? By using a wide variety of opposing view points I can also illustrate the how the unions have supported the economy in the past, but are not necessary for today.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trade Unions In Canada

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since the Industrial Revolution, unions have been credited with creating improvements in working conditions, improving wages, and providing security in the workforce. Most unions were developed in manufacturing and resource companies such as companies operating in steel mills, textile factories and mines. Eventually, however, unions began to expand into other industries. Today, most unions are found in transportation, utilities and government. Unions grew rapidly from the 1930’s to 1950’s, however it is clear that the presence of unions has decreased significantly from the 1960’s to present. Throughout this essay, a popular current topic of discussion will be examined to determine is whether unions are past their prime or if they…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Companies that operate across national boundaries often need to work with unions in more than one country. Organizations establish policies and goals for labor relations, for overseeing labor agreements, and for monitoring labor performance. The day-to-day decisions about labor relations are usually handled by each foreign subsidiary. The reason is that labor relations on an international scale involve differences in laws, attitudes, and economic systems, as well as differences in negotiation styles. At least in comparison with European organizations, U.S. organizations exert more centralized control over labor relations in the various countries where they operate. U.S. management therefore must recognize differences in how various countries understand and regulate labor relations. For example, in the United States, collective bargaining usually involves negotiations between a union local and an organization’s management, but in Sweden and Germany, collective bargaining generally involves negotiations between an employers’ organization and a union representing an entire industry’s employees. Legal differences range from who may form a union to how much latitude an organization is allowed in laying off workers. In China, for example, the government recently passed a law requiring employers to give new employees shorter probationary periods, consider workers’ dependents in making layoff decisions, pay severance to fired workers, and give the Communist Party–run union more power in negotiating contracts and work rules. In Germany, because labor representatives participate on companies’ boards of directors, the way management handles labor relations can affect a broad range of decisions. Management therefore has an incentive to build cooperative relationships.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7. Lawrence Mishel. “The Structural Determinants of Union Bargaining Power.“ Industrial and Labour Relations Review 40, no. 1 Np: October 1986.…

    • 3306 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to the majority of labour relations books, there are three main theories in the role of industrial relations. These provide ‘a logical and consistent means of understanding and interpreting industrial relations realities’ (J.Wallace, P.Gunnigle, G.Mc Mahon, 2004). Fox states that the unitary system has ‘one source of authority and one focus of loyalty, which is why it suggests the team analogy’. (Fox, 1966). This is echoed by Salamon but continues by saying ‘(who has) a set of common values, interests and objectives shared by all members of the organisation. (Salamon,1998). Fox argues that the unitary system is an ‘ideal prescription which reflect wishful thinking rather than accurate observations’ (Fox, 1966 ). The second system is the pluralistic theory. According to Salamon ‘the pluralistic theory assumes that the organization is composed of individual who coalesce into a variety of distinct sectional groups, each with its own interest’s objectives and leadership’. (Salamon, 1998). Finally the Marxist…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics