Civilised means to have a good culture, education and to treat people with respect. It also means to have rules, help others, be clean, be organised and being polite.
I think the Romans were civilised for several reasons:
Aqueducts: An aqueduct was built to transport water. It was a sort of bridge, built on arches. On top was a channel to carry water. The Romans used aqueducts to supply towns with water from springs, rivers or lakes. A lot of the aqueducts have disappeared over time or rotted away, but a few still exist like the Pont du Gard down in the south of France. This made them civilised because an aqueduct made it possible to build Roman bath complexes and other water consuming luxuries like fountains. Aqueducts became an expression of power and wealth of a city.
In the mean time, ordinary people also benefited. They were supplied with less polluted water, close to their living quarters.
Heating: Rich Romans liked to stay nice and warm in the winter, so they invented heating. The way they did this was by making slaves continuously keep a blazing fire going in a furnace, heating warm air. The warm air rose up, through the house, warming it at the same time. They had central heating in several places like homes, villas and public Baths. This invention permitted the rich Romans to enjoy a nice relaxing winter in the warm!
Roads: Roman roads were vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 500 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. They provided efficient means for the overland movement of armies, officials and civilians, and the inland carriage of official communications and trade goods. Roman roads were of several kinds, ranging from small local roads to broad, long-distance highways built to connect cities, major towns and military bases. These major roads were often stone-paved and, cambered for drainage, and were flanked by footpaths, bridleways and drainage ditches. They were laid along accurately surveyed courses.
I think the Romans were uncivilized for several reasons:
Slavery: It played an important role in society and the economy. Besides manual labour, slaves performed many domestic services, and could be employed at highly skilled jobs and professions. Teachers, accountants, and physicians were often slaves. Greek slaves in particular might be highly educated. Unskilled slaves or those condemned to slavery as punishment, worked on farms, in mines, and at mills. Their living conditions were brutal, and their lives short. Some slavery consisted of continuously chucking coal onto big fires and facing big male lions. Slavery is uncivilized because it takes away an individual’s independence and choices as they are “owned” by another person.
Sexism: “Women have weak minds, they should be ruled by men”, “...women could not inherit a rich estate...” Women could not vote or be involved in any diplomatic election. Women were named less frequently than men by Roman historians. Roman women held no direct political power; those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations.
Entertainment at the Colloseum: Entertainment started with a mass execution of criminals, in front of a crowd, at midday. This was followed by gladiators fighting to their unwanted death cheered on by the crowds. Slaves were also put into the arena to go head to head with a ferocious male lion or other wild animals. Rome, at one point, had used up all the animals in North Africa and that is why there are no lions in North Africa today! Entertainment in the Colloseum was uncivilized because it’s barbaric and immoral to watch people fight to the death or being slaughtered, for your own enjoyment.
I think that the Romans were incredibly civilized for their time, and no other ancient civilization matched up to their technical knowledge and skill - they were well ahead of their time! However, by today’s standards it was a very unequal society, with some people, for example slaves, living and dying in a very uncivilized manner.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
During the Roman Empire, many conquered peoples became assimilated and gained status. The Roman city was a crucible of thought and change, as well as being livable and thoughtfully designed. The designers tried to limit cities’ sizes. Though much of the Romans’ vision of life was brutal and repulsive, part of it was brilliantly progressive. Roman technology and city planning were unparalleled in the ancient Western…
- 1242 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Rome is a city in Italy that has always been a source of great innovation and incredible advances in areas of technology and engineering. A city that originated from such humble beginnings soon was able to transform itself into one of the most powerful empires in the world (Dunstan 2010). This transformation can be attributed mainly to Rome’s incredible ability to develop and implement many ideas that allowed the city to flourish (Dunstan 2010). These ideas included but were not limited to drainage systems, mills, and land elevations (Mahdavi 2012). Utilizing these and other advances in technology and engineering allowed Rome to become a more habitable place, and the incredible empire that Ancient Rome was.…
- 764 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
It is said that Rome was not built in a day. True. It took ambition, lust, murder and the unrivalled power of technology to make the Roman Empire span across three continents and many centuries. While the contributions of ambition, conquest and other political and militaristic factors remain important for the Roman Republic to transform into an Empire, none of this could have been possible without the immense contribution of engineering and technology. In this essay, we shall look into three engineering feats that I believe were crucial in building the Roman Empire. We shall be making use of the video “Rome: Engineering an Empire” as an aid towards the selection of the three technological marvels.…
- 799 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
The Romans were the first to build the aqueducts, so they could bring constant flowing water to the city. The water could be used for baths, latrines, fountains, and private households. The aqueducts improved the water supplies. For example, Romans used to use wells, rainfall, and groundwater for water. But the aqueducts allowed them an easier way to collect water for everyone. The Romans now had a long lasting water source that is operated by using a lake or…
- 411 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Rome stimulated and prompts this society by the construction of the Via Egnatia and the installation of Roman merchants in the cities along the Via Egnatia. The Via Egnatia was a long road that crossed the Roman provinces of Illyricum, Macedonia, and Thrace. The Roman government brought, along…
- 473 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The Importance of Roman Technology and Engineering started really early. The Roman Empire took several hundred years to develop. The Romans were brilliant people, by the eleventh century, people of means had and appropriate skill level began to buy and sell goods. They sold wool for clothing and metal for tools and weapons for a profit in the local market. People were able to buy beautiful luxury goods at the market; everyone could not afford to spend money on fancy goods but was available for to anyone who could afford to do so.…
- 496 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Imagine a place where nobody could get water. And even the people who did often died due to contamination. People had to deal with that, until the Romans came along. The Romans solved this problem by building aqueducts along the whole city, providing clean water to everyone. The Romans pushed the boundaries of engineering, much farther than anyone before their time.…
- 940 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Chinese devised an elaborate flood prevention system, and a water-powered blowing-engine and Romans created the aqueducts.…
- 313 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Art, literature, and architecture also seemed to grow in these conditions. Even today you can find many nations that use the democratic method in their nations because of the Greeks. Also, logical thought is used to make decisions in Government and also in peoples personal lives. The Romans took the Hellenistic thought of the Greeks and made it more concrete. Like the Greeks, the Romans also debated on the affairs of the state and initially used a republic government to decide the role on earth their nation should take. Because of the conquests of the Romans, this line of thought took a greater foothold throughout the Mediterranean that allowed it to continue into modern thought. The Romans also built efficient roads, sewers and running water that greatly improved the welfare of its citizens which helped to create a long period of peace. This in turn led everyone under Roman…
- 489 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
An aqueduct is an artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge. Aqueducts transported water from natural sources into cities and towns. Romans proved to be ahead of their time with the formation of aqueducts. Roman techniques to collect, store, and channel water over huge distances remained unmatched and some of their ideas are still used today. Romans used the water obtained from aqueducts for drinking water and as a water supply for public baths.…
- 269 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Romans constructed aqueducts, for they could be able to bring a constant flow of fresh water. From distance sources into cities and also towns. Supplying public baths, latrines, fountains and even private households. Waste water was removed by the sewage system. For keeping towns nice and clean, free from noxious waste. Aqueducts served water for mining processing manufacturing and agriculture. Roman government…
- 418 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The ancient Romans made a substantial impact on the modern world, and some of the most important changes include advancements in government and engineering. Ancient Rome had many other remarkable legacies. The world uses many of the inventions and ideas of ancient Rome’s significant legacies, like the fact that their ideas on government impacted most of the laws and system of government in America, innovations to architecture like arches, and to engineering like our sewage systems.…
- 556 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Romans left many legacies behind that inspired many people today! However, not many people think about what the most important legacy that they left us was exactly. I believe the most important Roman legacy that they gave us is Roman Architecture & Engineering. The Legacy of the Roman Empire refers to a set of cultural values and religious beliefs continuing to shape civilization. The important things that they created, making the world a different place is Roads, Arches & Stadiums, and Aqueducts. When people think about all the important things that the Romans did that benefit us today, they don't think about architecture and engineering. Architecture and Engineering, being the most important because many of the things that we have structurally in our world came from the Romans or originated off of the Romans building designs. Historians say "Rome fell but its legacy lived on" showing that Romans created and inspired so many modern day things.…
- 823 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Rome’s aqueducts started the new age of our water system. They were the ones who created aqueducts to bring fresh water to their city. The water from the Tiber river was dirty, and made the people sick, so the people decided to build aqueducts. In total, they built 11 aqueducts and together, they carried 200 million gallons of water into the city everyday. If you look at a Roman aqueduct, you would think it was straight, and you would wonder how were they able to move the water?…
- 571 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The Romans got their culture from the Greeks and Etruscans. The Romans have the Arch which was borrowed from the Etruscans and it is the most important thing they add to architecture. The Arch was used for Aqueducts, which were used to bring water to areas far away from natural water supplies. Aqueducts were also called water bridges. This arch led to the dome ceilings used in many houses and buildings.(historyforkids)…
- 741 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays