Topic 1 Measure the Quality of Life In Hong Kong From Different Perspectives
Learn about the quality of life
Meaning of Quality of Life
-material aspect: different kinds of material enjoyment that can be brought with money
-spiritual aspect: the sense of satisfaction on a spiritual level which may not be bought with money
-quality of life: the degree of satisfaction in the material and spiritual aspects of life
Measurement of the quality of life
(i)Factors affecting quality of life
-people’s happiness and satisfaction will directly affect the level of quality of life
1.Objective factors
Political situation
-political stability, government’s performance, residents’ socio-political participation, human rights, rule of law…
Economic situation
-economic development, employment situation and personal income..
Social situation
-social harmony, cultural tolerance, education, medical care, social welfare..
2.Subjective Factors
-refers to personal feelings and opinions on quality of life
-these feelings and views are closely related to one’s cultural background, belief, attitudes and value judgment..
-everyone’s assessment of his/her quality of life is different
(ii)Indicators for measuring quality of life
-international organizations have been using quality of life as an index for measuring the living conditions of country or a region
-scholars have set up a set of indicators for governments and relevant organizations to understand, analyze, and to carry out cross-period and cross-region comparisons
Perspectives from which to measure the quality of life and the case of Hong Kong
Economic Perspective
(i) Per Capita Gross Domestic Product
1.Relevant Concepts
-GDP=total value of goods and services produced by all resident producing units in a specific period of time
-it can reflect the general economic performance and people’s general quality of life
2.Relationship between per capita GDP and quality of life
-increase n GDP = rise in national income
-in order to better reflect the residents’ quality of life, we also need to consider the income distribution of the country or region
3.Per capita GDP of Hong Kong
-increase in per capita GDP = increase in people’s income = increase in quality of life
(ii)Disparity between the rich and the poor
1.Relevant Concepts
-measure a country’s disparity between the rich and the poor so as to judge whether the income distribution of its residents is uneven
Income distribution classified by Decile groups
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