Preview

History of Abnormal Psychology

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1333 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History of Abnormal Psychology
Running Heading: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology
Psychology 410
Abnormal Psychology
7/29/2010

Throughout the history of human kind there has been a fascination of human behavior, especially behaviors that are considered to be abnormal. Dating back to biblical times the pursuit of clarity and the desire to cure such behaviors has existed. Theories ranging for demonic possession to biological perspective have been considered. This intense research led to the development of the abnormal psychology, which would later blossom into a scientific discipline. This paper endeavors to examine and illustrate the unique and extensive history of the discipline of psychology that has made such a great impact in the understanding of mental development, cognition deficiency, disorders, and ailments.
Origins of Abnormal Psychology
The journey of Abnormal Psychology has been ever changing; the growth within this discipline has come an extremely long way. Over the centuries there has been an overwhelming interest of human behavior, especially “abnormal” behavior. This intense curiosity evoked a desire to explain and understand such behavior. According to researchers, the exhibit of abnormal human behaviors can be dated back before Biblical history (Damour & Hansell, 2008). Such findings can be proven by the writings of early Egyptian writings, as well as the examination of early human skulls. The results of these studies revealed the presences of rituals that were performed with the intentions of ridding the individual from their abnormal behavior. A technique used during the ritual was cutting a hole into the forehead of the individual, in order to release the evil spirits or demons that were believed to be controlling the mind and behavior of the individual. This method is known as trephining- releasing, which is the releasing of mind and body controlling demons by using a trephine to cut a hole in the skull. Other

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Carson, R., Butcher, J., and Mineka, S. (2000). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life, Eleventh Edition. Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 2674 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bedell, J., Hunter, R., & Corrigan, P. (1997). Current approaches to assessment and treatment of…

    • 1729 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Abnormality is defined from an average where common behaviour is defined as “normal” and rare behaviour is defined as abnormal. These characteristics can be shown and placed on a scale “graph” that would reveal how common their score is in comparison to everyone else.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Psychology

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Modern psychology is a science that it continually being researched and added to. Psychology predates the 19th century and includes roots into early philosophy. Looking closely one can identify philosophers that related to the beginnings of psychology, identify major philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings psychology as a formal discipline and how the development of the science of psychology changed during the 19th century.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Furthermore, normal and abnormal psychology are perceived differently in different cultures. To differentiate normal and abnormal psychology is similar to compared intelligences among individuals. For example, “Rosenhan concluded that the sane are sometimes insane. By the same token, the insane are sometimes sane” (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, Chapter 14). Although the perception of psychology varies, normal psychology is a socially acceptable behavior; a behavior that everyone does not consider out of the ordinary and is the norm in today’s society. In addition, to understand normal psychology, one must understand what is abnormal. Abnormal psychology is the study of people who psychologists consider mentally ill. Another term for abnormal psychology is psychopathology. An individual, who has an abnormal sequence of thoughts or behaves unusually and could harm their lives as well as the lives of others, is mentally unstable. In addition, “Over centuries, Western culture has attributed mental illness to a variety of causes, such as demonic possession, supernatural forces, witches, and Satan” (Kowalski & Westen, 2011, Chapter 14). Different cultures develop their own assessment of what is irregular behavior. In America, irregular behavior is an individual’s belief he or she are someone who may have…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abby Thurmond is clearly suffering from Bulimia Nervosa. She seemingly meets all the criteria and is a prime candidate for the disease. Being from an urban area, such as Miami, has put her at a higher risk. The social learning and cultural ideas she is constantly exposed to may have played a role in the start and continuation of her disorder. Also, Abby is described as “single, independent, and devoted to her work.” These characteristics may lead to perfectionism which is a common personality trait in those with Bulimia nervosa. The fact that she is 42 and writing her first screenplay leads me to believe that she enjoys trying new things and is not afraid to do so. This novelty-seeking personality and behavior can contribute to the impulsivity of her binges. Also, it is known that eating disorders are always more prevalent among women. With this particular diagnosis, later onset is not uncommon. As stated, Abby has been struggling with this problem for 15 years, placing the onset at approximately age 27. This relapse was brought on by a bout of depression she was experiencing after the high of her latest success had worn off. Against her better judgment and the knowledge she had obtained from Overeaters Anonymous, she allowed herself to spend an entire day surrounded by food at her friend’s wedding. In her emotionally vulnerable state and once alone, Abby began to binge. Within the five hours this continued, she experienced a sense of loss of control, trance-like state, anxiety of being found out, and then shame. This is the vicious cycle that takes place with binge eating. If the story ended here I would say she had binge eating disorder, but the presence of incessant exercising and smoking cigarettes to control her appetite lead me to a different disorder. These behaviors are called compensatory and are not present in those with binge eating disorder but are in bulimia nervosa. Fortunately, Abbey does not purge or abuse laxatives/diuretics because…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychodynamic Theory

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Alloy, L. B., Riskind, J. H., & Manos, M. J. (2004). Abnormal psychology: Current perspectives…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Given the amount of different mental disorders, the search to understand what causes them all seems vast. This essay will aim to present the assumptions that different models make about the origins and treatment of psychological disorders. Although there are a number of paradigms in the area of abnormal psychology, the biological, psychodynamic, behavioural and cognitive are the four major models which place distinct interpretations. Each of the different approaches is considered to the degree that it is of value in practical terms, to the patient, and to the development of the theory. A significant point that will be made is that even though psychologists do not agree on what causes abnormality and how it can best be treated, they will have to compile their different views and contributions, and work together instead of compete with one another. With the aim of achieving a more accurate treatment, that will lead to the cure of each disturbed individual or at least to a significant improvement of their dysfunction, in a way that will allow them to lead a more normal life.…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abnormal psychology, as a discipline, has only been considered a scientific discipline for a little over 100 years. However, people have been trying to find explanations to account for abnormal behavior since the beginning of mankind (Damour & Hansell, 2008). Stories of behavior exhibiting characteristics similar to what is found in depression and schizophrenia have been recorded throughout history since before biblical times. One of the earliest known explanations for mental illness in primitive cultures was animism. Animism predicated on the belief in the power of the spirit world, and according to this view, mental affliction was associated with possession by an evil or hateful spirit. Archeologists have documented evidence of a treatment called trephination as early as 3000 BCE. This medical procedure consisted of boring holes into the skull to release the offending spirit (Hansell & Damour, 2008). Although the…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though abnormal psychology is a highly controversial aspect of psychology, often challenges define and classify normal and abnormal behavior. Abnormal psychology has evolved into a scientific discipline and several theories have advanced our comprehension of psychology through theoretical models. Abnormal psychology is defined as a branch of psychology that correlates with psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The word describes a broad range of illnesses, from depression to obsession-compulsion, to sexual deviance and several more. Certified counselors, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is important to note that the distinction between normal and abnormal are not synonymous with good or bad. “ Abnormal psychology is the study of mental disorders (also called mental illness, psychological disorders or psychopathology)-why they occur (etiology), how they are maintained, and what effect they have on people 's lives (Abnormal, p.315).” The term abnormal can cover a broad range of disorders from depression to obsession-compulsion to sexual deviation. Another practical way to define abnormal behavior is to ask whether the behavior causes impairment in the person 's life. “The more a behavior gets in the way of successful functioning in an important domain of life (including the psychological, the interpersonal and achievement/ performance domains) the more likely it is to be considered a sign of abnormality (Abnormal, p.316).”…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abnormal Psychology

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To deviate from social norms is to act in a way that is the opposite of what society believes to be the right way to act.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The development of abnormal mindset can be transcribed for thousands of years. To this date, people have evolved in specified cases of undesired conduct. Historically, unusual conduct is seen as biological, psychological outcomes seen also as supernatural factors (Hansell & Damour, 2008). The observation of unusual conduct is often believed individuals acknowledge the idea of depletion of bad spirits, devils, and intities (Hansell & Damour, 2008). As far back as the Mesolithic period, normal practices of torture would be practiced to those who displayed unusual conduct to be pardoned. Additionally, the use of exorcisms was performed to extinguish the existance of paranormal activities. Additionally, in the Roman era the chemicals in an individuals head would be released to extinguish the individuals…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bulimia and Lady Diana

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bibliography: 1. Durand, V. Mark, Barlow, David H. Essentials of Abnormal Psychology, Thomsom Wadsworth (2003): 520- 523…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abnormal Psychology

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chapter 2 Conceptualizing Abnormal Psychology One-Dimensional versus Multidimensional Models  One-Dimensional Models  Multidimensional Models  The Role of Genes  Neuroscience  Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences  Emotions  Cultural, Social, and Interpersonal Factors  Life-Span Development  How do we put it all together?…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays