Preview

Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
801 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology
Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology

By:

September 24th, 2012

Psy. 410

Times have changed from what our grandparents knew and evolution is part of it. However, when looking at all the changes that we have seen in this world, how many of them were normal and how many were abnormal? Were they abnormal to some and normal to others? Or is there a particular age group that its normal or abnormal to? We are going to take a look and see if we can dig deeper in understanding normalcy and abnormalities.

Abnormal Psychology

To understand the origins of abnormal psychology you must first understand what it is. There are six main core concepts to understanding abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is so complex in that we wonder what causes a mental illness or abnormal psychology while we wonder about feelings of being down and where they come from as well. Because there is so many questions in this particular field it is what makes it fascinating. With abnormal psychology there are six major concepts in classifying and defining it as abnormal. ( Hansell & Demour, 2008)
Concepts
The first concept in defining abnormal psychology is to define and understand abnormality. You must first understand circumstances that cause or surround any behavior to allow you to understand whether the behavior is normal or abnormal. The next concept examines the continuum between normal and abnormal behavior. ( Hansell & Demour, 2008) This means understanding the context that the actual abnormal behavior occurs to allow us to understand it as well as explain it. Cultural and historical relativism is the third concept in defining and classify abnormality. Demographic context influence abnormal behavior and include things such as class, age, culture and gender. ( Hansell & Demour, 2008) Advantages and limitations of diagnosis is the fourth concept is the limitations and advantage of diagnosis. The



References: Hansell, J. & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A.having a psychological problem that is correlated with no physical symptoms B.pretending to have an illness for an external gain C.having a disorder characterized by the preoccupation with pain D.giving self-centered and melodramatic reports of symptoms Answer Key: B…

    • 4710 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The word normal is characterized by what the majority of a society views as typical. Depending on the culture of an individual the meaning of normal will vary as each culture has a different opinion of what is deemed normal. A normal person is someone who is depicted not having mental and physical quandaries (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). Although the definition of normal changes within cultures and with each individual there is still a simple distinction between what is normal and abnormal.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 50 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The belief of abnormal psychology has changed greatly over the years. Not terribly long ago, abnormal anything was seen in the eyes of many as demonic possession and the like. People would be treated very unkindly and unjust till the day they died. Now a days it is seen as a problem that can be helped or even solved. Things like depression, anxiety, and other abnormal likes are now manageable with the help of medications and therapists. People want to help one another now instead of deeming those with abnormalities as possessed. People have a better understanding and grasp of the abnormalities of the mind. With better ways of treating them; therapy instead of lobotomies.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How has the evolution of each theory you chose shaped the field of abnormal psychology in the context of a historical perspective?…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Abnormality is defined from an average where common behaviour is defined as “normal” and rare behaviour is defined as abnormal. These characteristics can be shown and placed on a scale “graph” that would reveal how common their score is in comparison to everyone else.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Defining Abnormality

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As William is walking down the street he notices a young woman walking toward him having a full conversation. Technology, Bill thought to himself, thinking that the young woman has one of those blue tooth ear pieces in her ear. Once Bill is close enough to get a clear view he realizes that the young woman is not on the phone but indeed talking to herself. Bill then thinks to himself “that was abnormal.” Abnormal psychology simply defined is behavior that is other than normal. However, other factors have to be taken into account before an individual is categorized as abnormal; their culture, age, and gender have significant influences on behavior.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychodynamic Theory

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Alloy, L. B., Riskind, J. H., & Manos, M. J. (2004). Abnormal psychology: Current perspectives…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    No meaning of abnormality has been completely approved by the psychological community. However, having knowledge of unusual mindset is important to evaluating one’s conduct in deciding what a meaning must be (Hansell & Damour, 2008). Unusual conduct is usually regarded as conduct which is the opposite of social norms, with usual conduct being the very opposite. In this ability, it 's particularly important to analyze the topic of unusual mindset so as to correctly categorize usual and unusual conduct. This paper will analyze the roots of unusual mindset as well as the problems to defining as well as classifying usual as well as unusual conduct. It will also examine the development of unusual mindset as well as how it has developed into a scientific field. Finally, this document will examine the psychosocial, sociocultural, and biological/medical theoretical models relevant to the growth of unusual psychology.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though abnormal psychology is a highly controversial aspect of psychology, often challenges define and classify normal and abnormal behavior. Abnormal psychology has evolved into a scientific discipline and several theories have advanced our comprehension of psychology through theoretical models. Abnormal psychology is defined as a branch of psychology that correlates with psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The word describes a broad range of illnesses, from depression to obsession-compulsion, to sexual deviance and several more. Certified counselors, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Abnormality

    • 2704 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This essay explores what is abnormality with respect to the different ways by which it can be defined such as statistical infrequency, deviation from social norms, failure to function adequately and deviating from ideal mental health and viewing their limitations and by using different models such as Psychodynamic, Cognitive, Behavioural and Medical model in identifying what is abnormal and their treatment. But the essay would focus more on the medical model and the different approaches used to define abnormality all have their focus point which is to distinguish between what is normal and abnormal.…

    • 2704 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is important to note that the distinction between normal and abnormal are not synonymous with good or bad. “ Abnormal psychology is the study of mental disorders (also called mental illness, psychological disorders or psychopathology)-why they occur (etiology), how they are maintained, and what effect they have on people 's lives (Abnormal, p.315).” The term abnormal can cover a broad range of disorders from depression to obsession-compulsion to sexual deviation. Another practical way to define abnormal behavior is to ask whether the behavior causes impairment in the person 's life. “The more a behavior gets in the way of successful functioning in an important domain of life (including the psychological, the interpersonal and achievement/ performance domains) the more likely it is to be considered a sign of abnormality (Abnormal, p.316).”…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abnormality is deviating from what is considered the normal or usual behaviour as a society, normal is a statistical standard defined by what society are managing and what society considers socially acceptable or deviant or what the standard of adequate functioning meaning are they capable to cope with everyday life? There is a concept of ideal mental health this is a state of contentment we all strive to achieve. Abnormal behaviour can be understood by the biological and psychological models of abnormality these consider explanations to why people suffer with mental illness; mental illness is defined by a condition which causes serious disorder in a person’s behaviour or thinking, the…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abnormal psychology is a facet of psychology that is associated with the dealings of psychopathology and abnormal behavior. Behavior of this kind is associated with what is considered not to be normal. It is important to focus on this behavior because it may be causing problems in the individual’s life or the lives of others. While the focus is on the behavior of an individual when referring to what is abnormal, it is best to utilize components from multiple areas to diagnose and treat those with abnormal tendencies. Behavioral, medical, and cognitive are some perspectives in abnormal psychology that should be at the fore front when any signs of abnormality is displayed.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Each society has their own set of what is considered normal for that culture. These are beliefs or morals that are considered “normal”. It is hard to define what is “normal” and abnormal at times though because what may be considered normal for some clinicians may seem abnormal to others. I think that a lot of it has to do with interpretation. Yes, abnormality is universal, but the way in which it is interpreted is where the variation lies. An example of this would be in different cultures, the way in which psychological distress is described varies. When one thinks about disorders, schizophrenia is a disorder that all cultures are affected by, whereas taking ones life by committing suicide is considered abnormal, while in certain cultures when one commits suicide they are hailed as a martyr. Abnormal Psychology Over Time. (n.d. ). Retrieved from…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychological Disorders

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In Understanding Psychology, Feldman reflects on a few definitions for abnormality; Abnormality as deviation from the average, abnormality as deviation from the ideal, and abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort, to name a few. (2009). Abnormality as deviation from average is when we will observe the behavior of others and acknowledge their behavior as a reflection on that culture or society. We observe abnormality when those behaviors are rare in that society. Abnormality as deviation from the ideal is when we consider abnormality as behavior which does not reach universal standards and codes of conduct. Last, abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort considers behavior abnormal if it produces personal discomfort and pain to the individual or those around them.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays