Protestant = The group of Christian churches that protested against the Pope.
Church of England = The Christian church set up by Henry VIII when he split away from Roman Catholicism
A number of things led to Henry VIII deciding to set up his own church.
Henry had married Catherine of Aragon, the daughter of the King of Spain (an important Roman Catholic ruler). However, Henry wanted a baby boy but Catherine only gave him a girl. What is more, Henry had fallen in love with the beautiful Ann Boleyn. Henry wanted a divorce but the Pope said that divorce was against God’s wishes.
In some parts of Europe a group of People called Protestants were setting up their own churches. They did not agree with the Roman Catholic Church. They thought it had become superstitious and that many of the Priests were cheating poor people out of money. Henry and his advisors agreed with some of what the Protestants said.
The Roman Catholic Church was very powerful in England. Henry started
Key Words: (Copy these into your book) to question why his country should allow someone else to have so much power. If he broke with the Roman Catholic Church he would win many Protestant friends and have more power in England.
£
Henry also needed lots of money. He had sent English soldiers to war with the French and needed to pay them. Henry knew that the Roman Catholic monasteries were full of gold and that the land around them was very valuable. If he led the church, he could take this.
Task: From what you have read, copy and finish the table using 1 page in your book. Write a sentence to explain how each issue led to Henry’s decision to break with Rome.
Reason Why this led to Henry breaking with Rome. Symbol
Love
Money
Power
Faith
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
One of the reasons why Henry broke from the Roman Church was because he needed money. The break from Rome also meant that the taxes that had previously been paid to the Church in Rome would go to Henry instead and, after the break, he sacked the Catholic monasteries of their gold and removed the Church's land making him even richer, If he took over the church all of its treasury would be his. The monasteries were very rich and owned about a quarter of the land in the country, so he closed down the monasteries, took their money and sold all of the land. It was not about a divorce, an unlikely idea, but about an annulment (an invalid marriage). Henry, a Catholic King, wanted an annulment from his wife and in those days they would have to approach the Bishop of Rome and his Court and attain one from that source at a very great cost. This Henry did, paying out his money to the Roman Court. Henry had spent all his late fathers (King Henry VII) money on expensive wars with France; he could not afford his big parties he was famous for. Henry needed the money for power so that he could then build a stronger army and fight more wars. This would then show that he was a powerful king. Money is not the most important reason but it is an important reason.…
- 1099 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
It is thought that Anne was pregnant with Henry’s child at this point. Henry and Catherine were still officially married, but Archbishop Cranmer proclaimed the marriage to be null and void. Henry’s desire to annul the marriage between himself and Catherine in order to marry Anne, led to the break with Rome. Anne gave birth to a daughter, Elizabeth, on August 26th 1533. Anne Boleyn fell pregnant again in 1534 but it either ended in miscarriage or the child being stillborn. In 1535 Anne suffered a miscarriage. King Henry VIII desperately desired a male heir and he started to spend time with one of Anne’s ladies-in-waiting, Jane…
- 4482 Words
- 18 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church in Rome in 1534 for a number of reasons. These included love, money, power and religion.…
- 255 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Tired of having to abide by the church’s long held doctrines which unfortunately enabled Henry to follow. Unable to annul his incompetent marriages (as he saw them) Henry sought only to break ties with the church passing with the of the Act of Supremacy, but the English bishops, Thomas Cranmer, in particular, the Archbishop of Canterbury at the time, pushed the newly freed church into the Protestant reformation. Now that Henry, and Thomas Cranmer, had unadulterated power and control of England they began passing as many controversial acts and injunctions they could to separate their state from Rome (e.g., dissolution of monasteries throughout the English state). While monasteries were being dissolved by the Church of England the abolition of a number of feast days, "the occasion of vice and idleness" which, particularly during harvest time, had a direct effect on village life.…
- 503 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Consider how many changes made to the English church were made in the reign of :…
- 1367 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
The Roman Catholic Church was very powerful in England. Henry hated the fact that his country should allow someone else to have so much power of them. After all, Henry was very lustful for power, and was used to getting what he wants when he wants!…
- 729 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Now the archbishop of canterbury had died and Henry now had the decision to chose the next archbishop. So he made his close friend Thomas into a archbishop of Canterbury.Now if the king made one of his friends the archbishop then he could have authority over the church.He could have authority of the state over the England’s courts . Thomas was his close friend and someone who was loyal to Henry. Now Henry felt that he was gonna get the power of the church .But what…
- 1243 Words
- 5 Pages
Powerful Essays -
However during the reign of Henry VIII the power of the church and subsequently their influence decreased as a result of the split with Rome and Henry making himself head of the Church of England. Furthermore the instability of England’s religious policy throughout the reigns of Edward to Elizabeth also meant that the church had less power and influence of the political stability. It could be argued that the Church throughout the later years of the Tudor reign was the cause of political…
- 835 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
– Protestant church led by the king of England,independent of Catholic Church; tended toward Catholicism duringreign of Catholic royalty…
- 3875 Words
- 16 Pages
Good Essays -
The whole idea to reform the church in England essentially started when King Henry VIII realized he would be unable to divorce his wife, Catherine. He had already set his sights on Anne Boleyn, so he needed to find a quick loophole in order to divorce Catherine and marry Anne. Because the Catholic Church still headed England and even the King had to submit to Papal rule, Henry decided it would be far better if he could just be sovereign (and therefore be able to divorce Catherine). Due to this revelation, King Henry decided to reform the Catholic Church and create "The Church of England". Theologically, he stuck to Catholic principals such as confession and clerical celibacy, but he closed monasteries in order to acquire the wealth they held. In essence, all King Henry did was change the legality of the Church but he did not bring about revolutionary religious change.…
- 563 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
The religious changes made during the rein of Henry the Eighth were very significant because many affected people’s daily lives at the time. Probably the most significant change, happened in 1532-1534; when Henry declared himself, rather than the pope, to be head of the church. All payments to the pope were stopped from the English church. Now Henry was head of the church he gained a huge amount of power allowing him to make all sorts of changes to England. One of these changes was that Henry closed the monasteries, which covered a quarter of the land in England, and a lot of abbeys fell into disrepair. Many monks were left homeless with no where to go, which caused thousands of people to rebel in 1536, this rebellion was named the “Pilgrimage of Grace”. This act failed and many monks and abbots were executed. This religious change made during the rein of Henry the Eighth was more significant to the people living in England at the time, than to our daily lives today.…
- 445 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
It is important however to remember that the pope had never had much direct political power in England. He had no army and no proper tax base therefore he could not invade except through an alliance with secular allies. Indeed he blocked Henry 's dispensation to divorce Catherine of Aragon, but a king who was less worried about his soul and his wife’s nephew, the emperor, invading would probably just have ignored his commands. The king had also always had lots of power over the church. Political partnerships between kings, their bishops and abbots had always been a feature of the church, and this war true throughout the period 1485-1529. Henry VII enjoyed a very close relationship with the church through Cardinal John Morton, who was not only Archbishop of Canterbury but enjoyed secular power too as Lord Chancellor. Bishop Richard Foxe was also important to Henry Tudor and these senior figures of the clergy helped Henry develop his tax policies, while at the same time, Benefit of Clergy and other privileges of the church were untouched by the king. This close relationship between church and crown continued for the first twenty years of Henry CIII’s reign, as demonstrated by his long reliance and trust for Cardinal…
- 1892 Words
- 8 Pages
Better Essays -
One of the main reasons Henry Was going to divorce Catherine of Aragon for Anne Boleyn was because he believed she was able to give him a son. Which he needed to become heir as he only had illegitimate sons or a daughter. She was much younger than Catherine and more was more likely to have children. Anne did in fact become pregnant in December 1532 when Henry took her to France. Which helped to speed up the divorce as Henry did not want to have another illegitimate son.…
- 986 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
When Martin Luther posted the 95 theses in 1517, he had changed the entire path of European politics and religion. He sparked a thought in the region that in many cases, converted people’s basic Christian beliefs. At the time, the Roman Catholic Church was the most powerful Institution. However, there were many corruptions and problematic doctrines, which Luther opposed. Though most commoners became followers because of faith, political leaders sometimes became protestant for other reasons. One important figure that was influenced by this protestant reformation was King Henry VIII of England. A monarch, he had a great desire to have a son that would be his heir, the next king. Unfortunately, his first wife was only able to birth one daughter. By then Henry VIII had formed a relationship with another woman. This one promised him a son. However, the Catholic Church forbade divorce and Henry VIII was Catholic at the time. To resolve this issue, England separated from the church and began the Anglican Church, a church headed by Henry VIII himself. The Act of Supremacy in 1534 officially began England’s Protestant Reformation. With this new power of the state over the church, the head of the King’s Council, Thomas Cromwell, carried out new government policies which included new taxes, increased power of the monarchy in Northern England, dissolution of Roman Catholic monasteries, and confiscation of the lands that belong to the Church. Enraged, commoners and nobles alike began marching and protesting in what was known collectively as the Pilgrimage of Grace. These individuals that numbered in the tens of thousands, marched for political and religious reasons, while the opposition also claimed political and religious reasons for the protests to stop.…
- 1256 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
started a new church called the Church of England. He made himself head of this church and…
- 2556 Words
- 11 Pages
Powerful Essays