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Health Check-up of Commercial Banks in the Framework of CAMEL: A Case Study of Joint Venture Banks in Nepal

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Health Check-up of Commercial Banks in the Framework of CAMEL: A Case Study of Joint Venture Banks in Nepal
The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies

HealthVol. II No. of Commercial Banks
Check-up 1
Dec. 2005

Health Check-up of Commercial Banks in the Framework of
CAMEL: A Case Study of Joint Venture Banks in Nepal
Keshar J. Baral
ABSTRACT
Using the data set published by joint venture banks in their annual reports, and NRB in its supervision annual reports, this paper examines the financial health of joint venture banks in the
CAMEL framework. The health check up conducted on the basis of publicly available financial data concludes that the health of joint venture banks is better than that of the other commercial banks. In addition, the perusal of indicators of different components of CAMEL indicates that the financial health of joint venture banks are not so strong to manage the possible large scale shocks to their balance sheet and their health is fair.

THE HISTORY OF MODERN commercial banking industry dates back to 1937 A.D in which year Nepal Bank Ltd. was incorporated. Till 1984, financial sector was closed to private sector and foreign investors. HMG/Nepal started to liberalize the financial sector in the first half of the 1980s. But it speeded up this process only in early 1990s. Private sector rushed into the finance industries especially after the restoration of democracy in 1990.
Most of the commercial banks came into operation during the decade of 1990s. Government of any countries highly monitors and controls the finance industry even in the liberalized market economy. Government does so due to its high gravity in the national economy, and to build up the confidence of private sector in its financial system. Nepal Rastra Bank
(NRB) as an apex monetary authority of the country started to monitor and control the finance industry especially at the end of the 1990s by issuing the directives to the financial institutions (FIs). It initiated the offsite and onsite supervision of FIs to maintain their sound financial health and to build



References: ADB. 2002.Guidelines for the Financial Governance and Management of Investment Projects Financed by the ADB Evan, Owns and others. 2000. "Macroprudential Indicators of Financial System Soundness." Occasional Paper 192 Gilbert, R. Alton, Andrew P. Meyer and Mark D.Vaughan. 2000. "The Role of a CAMEL Downgrade Model in Bank Surveillance." Working Paper 2000-021A, The Federal Reserve Bank of St Hilbers, Paul, Russell Krueger, and Marina Moretti. 2000. New Tools for Assessing Financial System Soundness. Finance and Development 37 :8-12 McNally, EdwardA NRB (NRB). 2005. Annual Bank Supervision Report, 2003-2004. Kathmandu: NRB, Bank Supervision Department, Central Office. -- -- --. 2005. Annual Report, 2003/2004. Kathmandu: NRB. -- -- --. 2005. Directive Number 1/20061/62. Kathmandu: Banking Supervision Division, NRB. -- -- --. 2005. Directive Number 3/20061/62. Kathmandu: Banking Supervision Division, NRB. -- -- --. 2003. Banking Supervision Annual Report, 2001/02. Bank Supervision Department, NRB. -- -- --. 2003a. Monetary Policy and Programs for FY2002/03. Kathmandu: NRB. -- -- --. 2004. Monetary Policy for FY2004/05. Kathmandu: NRB . -- -- --. 2058. Directives to All Commercial Banks. Kathmandu: Bank Management Division, NRB. Rose, Peter S. 1999. Commercial Bank Management, 4rth ed. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. Saunders, Anthony and Marcia Millon Cornett. 2004. Financial Markets and Institutions. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.

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