Preview

Global Oil Crisis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1500 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Global Oil Crisis
Whenever we talk about world energy source issues, everyone shows concern because the oil prices are increasing all the time. In addition, energy sources are depleting and will be exhausted one day. This phenomenon is called “the global oil crisis”. According to a theory by King (1956), all nations around the world will face an oil production crisis following a bell shaped curve based on the limits of exploitability and market pressure. Of course, not every nation will be faced with “Peak Oil”, it is based on the individual nation’s perspective and calculation of understanding peak oil. There are three main contributing factors that have caused this current global oil crisis: political instability, market pressure and the depletion of natural resources.

Crude oil is one of the fundamental energy sources used by man. Oil is the main energy source to run the daily transportation, factories and make electricity. In view of this, energy sources have a worldwide demand in the global market. Every nation’s lifestyle and economy is still dependent on exports as a source of revenue. To influence the price of crude oil and get rid of unnecessary fluctuations in the international market, one of the international organizations was form which is calling OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries). OPEC is alliance of thirteen nations that control over fifty percent of the world oil and natural gas export. OPEC members are Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Algeria, Indonesia, Qatar, Nigeria, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Angola and Ecuador. Therefore, OPEC has a strong influence on the international market, especially when it makes a decision either to reduce or increase its oil production in the oil market.

Political instability is one of the causes of the oil prices increasing in the global market. Political in nations producing oil country play an important role to influence the global oil market, success or failure in the relationship between

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The most significant factor in the production of gas is crude oil. The prices in gas fall and rise due to the cost of crude which is established by supply and demand on the global commodities market. During the recession in 2008 and 2009, the gas prices went down because of less demand. However, as the economy progresses, the demand is rising. In the meantime with conflict in the Middle East and North Africa, the supply is at risk. With both the rising demand and the risk of reduced supply, gas prices are increasing. Crude oil comprises of more than 65 % of what Americans pay at the pump. In addition, gas prices are impacted by costs of refining, distribution, government and marketing taxes (API, 2013). This information is especially important to those who…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Opec Oil Embargo

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was created in 1960 with the idea of unifying and protecting the interests of petroleum-producing countries. The members of this organization include: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, The United Arab Emirates, Algeria, and Nigeria. Their goal was to slowly take over the function of the companies, at least in production, and then increase the amount of revenues they could retain. Despite that, their impact, their impact on the world was very little, but, that all changed because of the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. OPEC charged an embargo on oil shipments to all the countries that supported Israeli. In the United States, this embargo caused daily shipments of 1.2 million barrels to be reduced to 19,000 barrels.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First of all, the leading number of oil reservoirs is located in the Middle East countries. These countries can consume the oil and gas products in low price range comparing to other global countries. In addition to this, Middle East oil and gas extraction organizations act as cartel regarding pricing and distributing the crude oil to the global market. Strong oil process control is the major reason behind the economic growth of several Middle East countries.…

    • 4663 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sun Oil Sands History

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    14). By definition, commodities vary by price rather than by any substantial difference in their qualities (pg. 14). Price and supply are at the opposite ends of the spectrum, and are inversely proportional. It follows that whoever controls the supply controls the price, and for the last half-century the controls have been in the hands of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC (pg. 14). While production figures vary from week to week, about half of the 80 million plus barrels of oil consumed around the world each day are produced and marketed by OPEC members. Among those members true power rests in the hands of Saudi Arabia. With the world’s largest conventional oil reserves and a highly developed and sophisticated production system, the Saudis have dominated global oil production for more than half a century. At least a third of all production from OPEC countries originates in Saudi Arabia (pg.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A majority of North Americans depend on oil, unaware of an inevitable oil shortage that threatens to collapse our industrialized nation, in the foreseeable future. If we continue ignoring our dependence on oil and not realizing its significance in almost every part of our lives, it will be the end of our society, as we know it. The documentary A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash focuses on exposing an imminent problem. Revealing that our dependence on oil and insatiable consumption of it threatens to exceed supply, namely focusing discussions on the peak oil theory. The film establishes that oil is a precious, non-renewable, free source of energy that we use for almost everything. The movie illustrates that oil is a catalyst for war and often holds more power than money. The film explains the peak oil theory and provides evidence of our obvious slump in oil supply versus our unquenchable demand for cheap energy. The film concludes that alternative sources of energy are “band aide” solutions at best and that ultimately if we continue down the path we now tread, without researching alternative sources of energy, life, as we know it will be unsustainable. The directors of the film are successful in creating a convincing argument. Accomplish this by incorporating interviews with professionals whom are specialized in this area; also, the film has obvious emotional appeal using persuading imagery to influence the audiences emotions, and by developing a logical organization of the documentary.…

    • 764 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States consumes more than 25% of the world’s petroleum products which is a large percentage, considering only 3% of the world’s oil reserves are produced by the United States. Given the demand for petroleum products such as gasoline, understanding why Crude oil prices have skyrocketed in recent years, is not hard. According to the article “Ending America’s Oil Addiction,” the surge in crude oil prices can be reduced in large part to the simple concepts of supply and demand. (Cooper, 2008)…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To Drill or Not to Drill

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over the past 40 years, investment decisions have been made by the United States based on such events that have affected the oil industry. The recent increase of oil prices has affected the economy negatively. In the 1970’s, oil prices stayed around $20 a barrel. In 1946, the average cost for a barrel of oil was around $1.60 compared to $96.80 in 2008. (Williams, 2008) The change in the US dollar is another cause for the fluctuating prices in oil demand. The need and demand for oil is leaving us dependent on other countries such as Libya, Nigeria, Iran, Iraq, and Venezuela.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oil Embargo

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was created in 1960 with the idea of unifying and protecting the interests of petroleum-producing countries but in the end, only resulted into little impact until 1973. Before this organization, the great oil companies of the West ruled the roost. Oil is the lifeblood of the industrialized nations as it is used to fuel planes, cars, tanks, skyscrapers, fertilizer, drugs and synthetics. Yet back before the days of OPEC, the great oil companies often retained 65% or more of the revenue from a product that was produced on someone else's property. Then in 1960, many of the oil producing nations, from both the Middle East and elsewhere, formed a cartel to protect their interests. The members of this organization include: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, The United Arab Emirates, Algeria, and Nigeria. Their goal was to “slowly take over the function of the companies – beginning with production, and then increasing the amount of revenues they could retain. Despite that, their impact on the world was very little, but, that all changed because of the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. The OPEC oil embargo dramatically impacted the way Americans viewed scarce resources and how they found new sources of energy, as well as converse energy independently.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gas Crisis

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The oil crisis of the 1970s had a tremendous political, social, and economic impact on the United States, and its reverberations continue to be felt to this day. This event dramatically illustrated American dependence on fossil fuels, and raised a lot of questions about the country's energy policy and the security of its energy supply.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Us Environmental Policy

    • 2598 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The nineteenth and twentieth centuries brought many wonderful inventions that advanced the human race into a world of technology driven by energy. The need for consumable fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas needed for energy are growing on such a rapid pace that international production facilities can barely keep up with global demand. In BP’s “Statistical Review of World Energy 2011”, global data showing that average daily crude oil consumption surpassed production by over five million barrels per day during the year 2010. The sheer size and scope of the oil industry, current consumption habits and dependency on oil are so immense that the thought of an alternative solution is almost laughable; especially since the United States and China are the top oil consumers in the world (CIA, 2011).…

    • 2598 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Background. For many reasons, there has been an influx of demand for renewable energy production. All this demand rises from the initial issue that, at the moment, the world essentially runs on finite resources.Much of the world’s energy is currently produced and consumed in ways that are unsustainable if current technology and practices were left unchanged or even ifthe overall quantities of energy sources were to increase substantially. In 2008, roughly 5.8 billion tons of hard coal and 953 million tons of brown coal of the reported 960 billion tons of coal remaining in proved recoverable reserves were consumed worldwide. Crude oil, based on World Energy Council Member Committees and supplementarysources, stands with 1239 billion barrels remaining after 2008. And at the 2008 consumption rate, only roughly 50-60 years remain for the use of the 185.5 trillion cubic meters in globalgas reserves. All these numbers were collected from Kotcioğlu’s article, Clean and Sustainable Energy Policies in Turkey, but in my eyes, the disagreement over when we reach peak energy or finally run dry of nonrenewable sources only represents an instrument that measures an ultimately impending energy crisis.…

    • 3422 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Saudi Oil Crises

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Saudi Arabia the largest oil producer in the work is facing economic challenges due to the increasing domestic consumption trends. The consumption trend is attributed to three factors: population, standard of living and efficiency of the economy. Saudi’s oil extreme dependence on oil revenue, about 90% of total GDP, has a great negative long term economic effects.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    OPEC accounts for about 40% of the world’s oil production with Saudi Arabia, responsible for 13% of the world’s supply. This makes the organization the most influential actor on the oil…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When a war breaks out in Country A, which is the main producer for fuel in the world, it causes fuel supply disruptions in the world. Essentially one of the hottest news on global market is oil price fluctuation because the consumer will give their responsiveness immediately as the price of fuel keep increasing day by day. It is because crash in oil market can disrupt stability of any industry. The world’s current energy systems have greatly depended on certain fuel rich regions. For example, two thirds…

    • 2912 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    no more oil

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Crude Oil is the most traded commodity in the world (Shah 2011). There is an increasing demand for oil and this will not change anytime soon. It’s function and significance around the world is enormous and simply, the world could not function as it does today without the resource. “Oil touches nearly every single aspect of the lives of those in the industrialised world. Most of our food, clothing, electronics, hygiene products and transportation simply would not exist without this resource” (Jamall 2012, para. 1). “Petroleum is the most critical energy resource for modern economies, supplying about 40% of the world’s primary energy and nearly all of the fuel for the world’s transportation systems” (Greene, Hopson & Li 2006,…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays