Preview

Global Financial Crisis: U.S, Greek, Pigs

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2150 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Global Financial Crisis: U.S, Greek, Pigs
Banking in Financial Services
Assignment on

Global Financial Crisis By
Lavina B Israni,
Roll No. 15,
SYBFM,
Jai Hind College

Index

 Introduction 1

 The U.S. Economic Crisis 1

 The Greek Economic Crisis 5

 The PIGS Economic Crisis 7

 Conclusion 8

 The Structure of the Indian Banking Industry 9 Introduction

The turmoil in the international financial markets of advanced economies, that started around mid-2007, has exacerbated substantially since August 2008. The financial market crisis has led to the collapse of major financial institutions and is now beginning to impact the real economy in the advanced economies. As this crisis is unfolding, credit markets appear to be drying up in the developed world India, like most other emerging market economies, has so far, not been seriously affected by the recent financial turmoil in developed economies. The global financial crisis, brewing for a while, really started to show its effects in the middle of 2007 and into 2008. Around the world stock markets have fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed or been bought out, and governments in even the wealthiest nations have had to come up with rescue packages to bail out their financial systems.
On the one hand many people are concerned that those responsible for the financial problems are the ones being bailed out, while on the other hand, a global financial meltdown will affect the livelihoods of almost everyone in an increasingly inter-connected world.

The U.S. Economic Crisis
Introduction :
The U.S. economy is currently experiencing its worst crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis started in the home mortgage market, especially the market for so-called “subprime” mortgages, and is now spreading beyond subprime to prime mortgages, commercial real estate, corporate junk bonds, and other forms of debt. Total



Bibliography: :  www.isreview.org  www.exclusivepapers.com  edition.cnn.com  www.frbatlanta.org  www.dnb.co.in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Subprime mortgages are generally granted to borrowers who cannot obtain conventional mortgages due to insufficient or delinquent credit histories. These borrowers may be forced to take interest-only loan, which have lower monthly payment but are very difficult to pay off in the end. Problems with mortgage financing are the generally accepted cause of the financial meltdown that occurred between 2007 and 2008 (Gorton, 2009). The Subprime Mortgage Crisis, or "mortgage mess" or "mortgage meltdown," was caused by a precipitous rise in home foreclosures that started in 2006 and spiraled out of control in 2007 and 2008. The excessive use of subprime lending during the housing bubble caused an unprecedented foreclosure fallout, the effects of which caused credit markets as well as global and domestic stock markets to face a major financial crisis (Mayer, 2008). The goal of this paper is to address the subprime mortgage crisis, the effects prior to and after the crisis, and discuss who were the biggest players affected by this crisis. Finally, Team A will provide several concepts learned during the course of this class, which may help ensure that something similar does not happen again in the future.…

    • 2391 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bank Bailout 2008

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages

    “Let’s hope we are all wealthy and retired by this house of cards falters” (Bloomberg, 2007). The credit crisis is known as the “House of Cards”, for years the banking industry has transformed many American lives, which has resulted in a troublesome economy. Many factors led to the credit crisis, such as the rise and fall of the housing market, and inaccurate credit ratings helped to create the sub-prime mortgage crisis (Issues & Controversies, 2010). Low interest rates developed easy credit, in which people could get a mortgage and credit cards based on inaccurate credit ratings with the creation of sub-prime mortgages. People have the ability to own a home, with no down payment or fixed income. In August of 2007, the United States began a loss of confidence in securitized mortgages, which resulted in the Federal Reserve injecting $20 trillion dollars into the financial markets to ease the situation (“Obama Sends Warning to Big Banks, 2010). The most important question to be answered in the decade is “How a loss of $500 billion dollars from the sub-prime mortgage resulted in a $20…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The financial crisis of 2008 is considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. First signs of the crisis started to show in 2007 when the price of houses started to fall rapidly in the United States and then around the world. This financial crisis resulted in the failure of many large US financial institutions, banks to be bailout by the United States government, and the stock markets around the world were affected. One of the major issues leading to the financial crisis was the rising default on subprime lending. Large financial institutions were in completion with each other for revenue and market share,…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    When the U.S. economy began to melt down in 2007 and entered a rapid period of decline in 2008, all eyes were fixed on the subprime mortgage crisis. Though the mortgage crisis, triggered by spurious lending practices and unprecedented risky investment bank practices, was undoubtedly the dominant factor affecting the American consumer in 2008, credit card debt and default was also making a contribution to the deteriorating economy and collapsing standard of living. As the subprime mortgage crisis accelerated, the increasing number of people falling behind on payments or defaulting on credit card debt…

    • 4822 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Almost seventy years after the worst economic crisis struck the world in the 1930s, history repeats itself again. The Great Depression that occurred in 1929 and today’s great recession have many similarities. Both had disastrous effects on the global economy. Like today, many years of economic deregulation paved the way for these turmoils and social troubles. Banks were giving away cheap credits without running any background information on their customers. People took advantage of this and started buying houses and other luxuries they couldn’t afford. Default in paying back their mortgage led to many problems such as real-estate crisis, rising inflation, soaring unemployment rates, and stock market crash.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greece Economic Crisis

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For years, Greece has been spending money it doesn 't have. The government there took advantage of the economic good-times to borrow money and spend it on pay-rises for public workers and projects such as the 2004 Olympics. It began to run-up a bigger and bigger deficit (the gap between how much a country brings-in from tax, and what it spends). Athens olympics Greece enjoyed high public spending during the boom years, including an expensive Olympics. After the world economy went bad, Greece suffererd. Banks started to view it as a country that might not be able to manage its money. They worried Greece might eventually fail to pay its loans, and even go bankrupt. To cover the risk, banks started charging Greece more to borrow cash - making the problem even worse. Eventually the government there went looking for help.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greece - Debt Crisis

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Background on Greece’s Debt Crisis “You cannot spend more than (what) you earn…you should not borrow more than (what) you can afford.” This, according to an editorial published by the Greek newspaper Kathimerini, may be the lesson Greeks are now learning the hard way.1 Unrestrained spending of successive Greek governments over a long period may have driven the country’s budget and current account deficits.2 Greece borrowed heavily from international capital markets to finance public sector jobs, pensions and other social benefits.3 As deficits and the country’s debt burden grew, the governments just kept on borrowing. 4 When Greece joined the eurozone in 2001, it gained monetary stability and was able to borrow at lower interest rates – thus, encouraging the country’s habit of borrowing. However, while government spending and borrowing increased over time, tax revenues on the other hand, weakened due to widespread tax evasion.5 From 2001 to 2009, Greece reported an average budget deficit of 6.4% per year compared to a Eurozone average of 2.6%. Current account deficits, on the other hand, averaged 9.4% of GDP per year. In 2009, Greece had an estimated budget deficit of 13.6% of GDP, with an accumulated government debt of 115% of GDP. Both Greece’s budget deficit and debt levels are well above those permitted by the EU Stability and Growth Pact (Amsterdam, 1997). Under the rules of the SGP, the ratio of government deficit to GDP should be no more than 3% and the ratio of government debt to GDP should be no more than 60%.6 Greece’s reliance on external financing for funding budget and current account deficits left its economy highly vulnerable to shifts in investor confidence.7 Investor confidence had declined rapidly since late 2009 when the new socialist government of Prime Minister George Papandreou revised the 2009 budget deficit from 6.7% of GDP to 12.7% of GDP. Investors became more alarmed when the Greek authorities admitted that previous figures had been…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roberts, Dan. “Greek Debt Crisis: How Did the Greek Economy Get into Such a Mess?” The Guardian. 6 May 2010. Web. 20 April 2015…

    • 996 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    global economic

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages

    India is exposed under financial crisis bought by deep troubles at home and abroad: weak Rupee performance due to comparably strong dollar; market gloom due to foreign investment withdraws; domestic commodity price surge due to inflation caused by currency devaluation; GDP growth slowed and Indian government is facing…

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After joining the European Union in 2001, Greece has been more capable to borrow money and has been recklessly increasing its public spending ever since. The outcome of this was a major debt deficit which later transformed into a risk of sovereign default. This could possibly result in major consequences for the global economy if a default was to occur. This essay will be structured by firstly examining the development of the Greek debt crisis and the response to the crisis. Thereafter the possible implications will be discussed. Finally, the solutions to this crisis will be considered and to provide a conclusion.…

    • 2668 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial crisis means a sudden change in the financial stability in the country, a situation where some of the huge financial institutions suddenly lose a large part of their assets. Some financial crisis may be due to the down turn of banking institutions, or may be due to stock market crashes or bubble, or huge inflation, or sovereign default, etc. The various economic activities such as production, employment, saving, investment, consumption etc are being badly affected and thereby the economy of the country as well as an individual do undergo a downturn during the crisis. The Reasons for the crisis are varied and complex. Some of them include boom in the housing market, speculation, high risk mortgage loans and lending practices, securitization practices, inaccurate credit ratings and poor regulation. Due to Globalization, the Indian economy cannot be insulated from the financial crisis in the developed economies. The financial sector including the banking sector, equity markets, external commercial borrowings and remittances has not remained unscathed though fortunately, the Indian banking sector was not overly exposed to crisis. The expectations of a G-2 world order comprising the US and China has raised concerns in India, but the fact remains that a solution to the global financial crisis cannot be reached without taking India on board. India is the most successful example of a democracy in South Asia and is an Asian giant its own right. This paper is made an attempt to analyze the causes and impact of financial crisis on IndianEconomy.…

    • 2874 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The effects of the global financial crisis have been more severe than initially forecast. By virtue of globalization, the moment of financial crisis hit the real economy and became a global economic crisis; it was rapidly transmitted to many developing countries. India too is weathering the negative impact of the crisis. There is, however, an important difference between the crisis in the advanced countries and the developments in India. While in the advanced countries the contagion traversed from the financial to the real sector, in India the slowdown in the real sector is affecting the financial sector, which in turn, has a second-order impact on the real sector. The global financial crisis has started in August 2007 when the ‘sub-prime mortgage’ crisis first surfaced in the US. In fact, the RBI was raising interest rates until July 2008 with the view to cooling the growth rate and control inflationary pressures. But as the financial meltdown, morphed in to a global economic downturn with the collapse of Lehman Brothers on 23 September 2008, the impact on the Indian economy was almost immediate. Credit flows suddenly dried-up and, overnight, money market interest rate spiked to above 20 percent and remained high for the next month. It is, perhaps judicious to assume that the impacts of the global economic downturn, the first in the center of global capitalism since the Great Depression, on the Indian economy are still unfolding. The crisis confronted India with discouraging macroeconomic challenges like a contraction in trade, a net outflow of foreign capital, fall in stock market, a large reduction in foreign reserves, slowdown in domestic demand, slowdown in exports, sudden fall in growth rate and rise in unemployment.…

    • 4474 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial markets in India have acquired greater depth and liquidity over the years. Steady reforms since 1991 have led to greater integration of India’s economy with the world economy. Consequently, the global economic crisis has impacted India’s growth as well.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Recession in India

    • 9746 Words
    • 39 Pages

    The recent financial crisis has put a major impact on all commercial sectors of India. We have covered the reason and causes of the financial crisis which emerged from U.S and impacted the entire world. Though the effect on banking sector was similar but it was corrected with proper measures and circulars. We have compiled the said report which helps in understanding what corrective steps were taken which…

    • 9746 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indian Economic Crisis

    • 3180 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The recent crash in the Sensex was not simply an indicator of the impact of international contagion. There have been warning signals and signs of fragility in Indian finance for some time now, and these are likely to be compounded by trends in the real economy. So far the global financial crisis has had three major impacts on the Indian economy: (i) Economic Downturn (ii) Exposure of banks (iii) Domestic policy. The paper also explains (i) India: confronting the global financial crisis (ii) India: turning crisis into opportunity.…

    • 3180 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays