Preview

) Give an Understanding of Your Feelings Regarding Maternal Deprivation.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1240 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
) Give an Understanding of Your Feelings Regarding Maternal Deprivation.
Assignment 3:

1) Give an understanding of your feelings regarding maternal deprivation.
“Maternal depravation” has been used to describe a whole range of situations in which the infant is deprived of his/her relationship with its mother/ primary carer.
Bowlby’s theory of “Maternal depravation” was founded on the hypothesis, that if a child is detached on a physical and emotional level from its primary carer that this will have long term effects emotionally for that child. According to Bowlby this detachment will see an increase in disruptive and defiant behaviour as well as a detachment between themselves and their children in the future. Bowlby even goes as far as to suggest that the affected child could possibly grow into an affectionless psychopath lacking and social conscience.
Bowlby based his research on a group of children who had been referred to his clinic for stealing (Juvenile thieves). Bowlby found that 32% of them were indeed lacking any conscious understanding or empathy towards the society in which they inhabited and were a part of.
86% apparently had indeed experienced early separation (if only for a week before the age of five). And in contrast only 17% of these children had not been deprived during their early years.
On this basis Bowlby claimed that maternal depravation would have the following consequences on the child:-
* emotionally and physically aggressiveness,
* Depression,
* Delinquency,
* Dependency anxiety (clinging),
* Dwarfism (retarded growth),
* Affectionless psychopath (showing no feelings for others),
* Intellectual retardation and,
* Social maladjustment.
Maternal Deprivation has always been an emotive subject giving rise to extremes of opinion, for example, in 1951 Bowlby concluded that “..Mother love in infancy and childhood is as important for mental health as are vitamins and proteins for physical health” however at the other end of the scale Casler (1968) concludes “The human organism does not need maternal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Bowlby’s second theory was that of maternal deprivation. When an attachment is broken either temporarily, through hospitalisation, or permanently, through death, it is referred to as deprivation. Sadly, there have also been cases where children have been so badly treated, maybe kept totally isolated, that they have never formed an attachment at all. This is called privation. However, Bowlby failed to differentiate between the two in his maternal deprivation…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Using the psychoanalytic concept of defense Bowlby (1980) expanded on this with his idea of segregated systems with the same goal of protecting the self from painful emotions and feelings through repression. Segregated systems were seen as strategies of defense when a child had experienced attachment trauma (Bowlby, 1980). George and Solomon (2008) describe disorganized as developing from both past experiences and as influenced by current experiences (as cited in George & Solomon, 2011). Solomon and George (1999) asserted that these segregated systems often collapse. Dysregulated Caregiving develops occurs when these segregated systems are “unleashed” and become broke. When this occurs, the mother becomes consumed by fear (Solomon & George, 2011).…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby’s maternal deprivation hypothesis suggests that bond disruption between the infant and caregiver in the early years can have detrimental and irreversible effects on the intellectual, social, and emotional development of the child. He carried out the study on 44 juvenile thieves (that were transferred to his institution), whom he compared to a group of 44 controls. It was a retrospective study using interviews and questionnaires. He diagnosed the participants by whether or not they were affectionless psychopaths – disorder resulting in lack of remorse or guilt. He found that 32% of the thieves and none of the controls were affectionless psychopaths. Of the affectionless psychopaths, 86% had experienced early separation. In contrast, only 17% of the controls had been deprived in their early days. Firstly, his results showed that maternal deprivation can have serious negative effects [i.e. affectionless psychopathy] that can be lasting and observable even several years later. Secondly, his findings led to many other researchers to study the link between deprivation and emotional development, of which they found strong links. Although Bowlby’s findings show that maternal deprivation has serious consequences, other research has shown that this is not always true. Bowlby defined a critical period during which he suggested that attachment bonds were most important. However, research has shown that although there may be just a sensitive period during which attachments are important but not essential.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disruption of attachment is where an attachment has been formed between an infant and their primary care giver, but some kind of physical or emotional separation has occurred to disrupt its development during the sensitive period. Research investigating the effects of disruption to attachment has showed psychologists that infants forming attachments with a primary caregiver is essential for healthy social, physical and cognitive development. Such disruption could occur as a result of the infant being separated from their primary caregiver, mental illness in the family, stress, hospitalisation, adoption, the arrival of another sibling, divorce work, day-care and death. In many cases, disruption of attachment is unavoidable as infants must spend time in hospital, in day-care or with a babysitter.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, there are few weaknesses that Bowlby`s attachment theory displays. For instance, his theory promotes the idea that attachment behaviour has evolved therefore the child`s development presents good face validity. But he fails to take into consideration that these evolutionary ideas he proposes are seen as outdated and not universal to today’s modern society. Secondly, the theory is viewed as gender bias because it emphasises on the role of the mother being the caregiver. There is a research that has shown within two parent families, the father `s involvement in the quality of attachment can play major role in the child’s behaviour and development (Grossman & Grossman,…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Maternal depravation” has been used to describe a whole range of situations in which the infant is deprived of his/her relationship with its mother/ primary carer.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby Attachment Theory

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bowlby's studies in childhood development and "temperament" led him to the conclusion that a strong attachment to a caregiver provides a necessary sense of security and foundation. Without such a relationship in place, Bowlby found that a great deal of developmental energy is expended in the search for stability and security. In general, those without such attachments are fearful and are less willing to seek…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Students are likely to describe cases of isolated children such as the Czech twins or Genie. Relevant studies of institutional care include Hodges and Tizard‟s longitudinal study of 65. British children from early life to adolescence and Rutter‟s study of Romanian orphans adopted by British families. Earlier research such as Skodak & Skeels or Spitz & Wolf may also be cited. Animal research, such as that of Harlow’s monkeys, is creditworthy as long as it refers to the effects of failure to form attachment. Students may evaluate research in terms of methodology, e.g. strengths & weaknesses of case studies or longitudinal research. Commentary may refer to the fact that the effects of privation may depend on a number of factors including age of child and quality of later care. Practical implications such as how this research has influenced child care practice would also be relevant. Students who refer to animal research may consider how far the findings can be generalised to humans. Answers which focus on John (Robertson’s‟ research) are not credit worthy because they refer to disruption not privation.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Daughter from DaNang

    • 2122 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bowlby says if the attachment figure is broken or disrupted during a child’s critical developmental stage the child will suffer irreversible long- term damage. Heidi was completely uprooted toward the end of this critical period (Hutchison, 2013). She was 6 years old when her mother dropped her off at the orphanage operated by the Holt Adoption Agency. This is traumatic, and she says how she used to cry for her mother. She said she believed there was something wrong with her and that is why she was sent away (Dolgin & Franco, 2002).…

    • 2122 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Where there is substantial evidence to suggest that abuse may have been or is likely to be inflicted upon a person/s in a potentially dangerous way.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disruption in Attachment

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The reaction to short-term was shown by Robertson’s in their study of 17 months old John who was placed in a residential nursery for nine days, where he was neither mothered by the nurses nor protected from…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As Sociology

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (b) Suggest two ways in which ‘family life may have a harmful effect on women’ (Item 2A, lines 6 – 7). (4 marks)…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Austrian psychologist Dr Leo Kanner first used the term autism in 1943, but it wasn't until 1996 that the phrase Autistic Spectrum Disorder was coined by Dr Lorna Wing to identify a whole range of disorders affecting the development of social interaction, communication and social imagination, know as the Triad of Impairments. The spectrum includes classic autism, asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive development disorder (PDD). These are separate and different disorders but are all classed as being on the autistic spectrum due to the commonality of this Triad of Impairments.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death Without Weeping

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The link connecting persistent child loss and poverty and a mother’s capability to convey motherly love is the essential topic of the article. Scheper-Hughes suggests that once circumstances of high fertility and high infant mortality exist, the demise of a child is the standard for unfortunate families; mothers do not mourn when a delicate child dies, and maternal compliance of child death may essentially endanger the life of certain children. Mothers commit only to those infants likely to live and detach themselves psychologically from susceptible infants and extract their love and care. This view discards modern research on mother-infant contact and the idea that mother love is a general phenomenon.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby was attempting to understand the extreme distress from infants, who had been separated from their parents, which left the infants in discomfort. A child’s attachment to their main caregiver creates a feel of security, therefore the child has the ability to seek out the world with determination, and without the feeling of being threaten or a exposure. The bond between an infants and their main caregiver results in how they will later get along with their peers, or how well they do in school, and how they will act to stressful situations. The cases where an infant doesn’t receive any attachment bond from a caregiver, which can lead to many problem into that infant’s adulthood. Depression and anxiety is the main factors for not having an attachment and leads to social phobia. This paper was about the differences between a child who has a bond with their main caregiver, and a child who doesn’t have a bond or has no main caregiver. My thought was a child without a caregiver will likelyhood have relationship issues with another human being or…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays