Preview

Gilgamesh and Odysseus

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1012 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gilgamesh and Odysseus
Gilgamesh and Odysseus were two heroes from two totally different time periods that were both in search of the meaning of life. The epics that the two characters are featured in Gilgamesh, was developed from early Mesopotamia and the Odyssey in early Greece. Gilgamesh was a very popular and it was very valuable to the historian of Mesopotamian culture because it reveals much about the religious world, such as their attitudes toward the gods, how a hero was defined and regarded, views about death and friendship.
The Odyssey was also very popular in it's time. It was set in ancient Greece where in its culture; mythology was the heart of everyday life. The Greek Culture turned to mythology to explain different phenomena for which they had no scientific explanation and this was prominent in the epic the Odyssey.
While preparing to write this paper, I thought it would be great just to focus on the heroes of these two great epics many differences. Although during the course of my research I found that they also had just as many similarities. In this paper I will focus on the two characters by expressing their differences, as well as their similarities, and I will also give a bit of history about our two heroes.
Gilgamesh, the hero from the epic Gilgamesh, was the historical king of Uruk in Babylonia, on the river Euphrates in modern Iraq: he lived about 2700B.C. Odysseus, the hero from the epic the Odysseus, was the ruler of the island kingdom of Ithaca. He was one of the most prominent Greek leaders of the Trojan War. Both of these men were granted certain strengths, Gilgamesh had physical, while Odysseus had mental strengths.
Gilgamesh was a very self confident and at times that self confidence led to him to have little compassion for the people of Uruk at he beginning of the story. He was their king, but not their protector; he kills their sons and rapes their daughters. He felt like he was superior to others due to the fact that he was two-thirds

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Achilles and Gilgamesh

    • 718 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I believed it allowed spirituality and morality to be left open to interpretation. The Greeks went to oracles to have priest…

    • 718 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mesopotamia was about 300 miles long and 150 miles wide. It was located between two rivers, the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. The word Mesopotamia itself means "The land between two rivers". With this, Mesopotamia depended on the cultivation of the land for survival. As Mesopotamia began to develop there were city-states that were established. These city-states were surrounded by a mud brick wall and farmland. Sumerians would take great pride in their city-state, and that created chaos. At times wars would break out to prove which city-state was the strongest. Each city-state had a priest-king to rule over their people. However, their beliefs were polytheistic and centered their beliefs in four Gods that represented power. These Gods provided for mankind and every year the Sumerians believed that the Gods would decide their faith. During the time between 2700 ca. and 2600ca. there was a ruler who ran the city-state of Uruk, Gilgamesh the famously known king who was two-thirds God and one third-man. On the other hand, during the time of Roland their civilization was ran by one king known as Charlemagne, who believed in monotheism and that Christianity was the one true religion. During this reign Charlemagne was anointed as the head of the Roman Empire. Their goal as a society was based on conquering cities to convert them to Christianity. Both our epic heroes are from different eras in time that may have contributed to their actions; however, as contradictory as their civilizations were they share distinctions and parallels in their character.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey, written by Homer, is an Epic Poem in which Odysseus, King of Ithaca, has fought in the Trojan War and he and his men are now on their journey home. While on their journey, they come across many obstacles and challenges in which only Odysseus makes it home. Through the acts, words, and thoughts of the character, one is able to see Odysseus make it back home with his family. The setting in this Epic is adventuress covering the Aegean and surrounding seas and eventually ends in Ithaca, in northwestern Greece. In the Epic The Odyssey, Odysseus is arrogant, courageous, and intelligent character.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gilgamesh Study Questions

    • 1365 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gilgamesh was a great and accomplished leader/ruler at the very beginning. He is described as “wise in all things” (1.4), “full of understanding” (1.6), and could see “what was secret” (1.7). He had traveled, built great cities, and surpassed all the kings before him.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest recorded epics ever discovered. It is written about Gilgamesh the ancient king of Uruk, located in modern day Warka, Iraq. His reign is believed to have occurred sometime between 2700 and 2500 B.C.E. It’s modern importance lies with the information it reveals about Sumerian society and culture; the most important themes in the story are the importance of love, the inevitability of death and the power of the gods.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When comparing our first impression of Gilgamesh to Odysseus, we see someone who is extremely different. Odysseus had a loving family and a loyal wife. In contrast, Gilgamesh was selfish and achieved the glory he thought he deserved. He was on the hunt for immortality and in doing so, abandoned his city or Uruk to travel with his friend Enkidu. A successful leader should never abandon his or her people.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As representatives of the gods, Sumerian kings were seen to be superior to ordinary citizens and allowed kings certain privileges and responsibilities. Even though Gilgamesh abused his role as king, these privileges and responsibilities are weaved throughout the epic.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Odyssey, Odysseus has been portrayed as a war hero. His characteristics on the other hand, portray a villain. In Book 9, Odysseus stole Polyphemus’ sheep, as well as blinded him. Polyphemus was considered a villain when he held Odysseus captive, yet Odysseus was still a hero when he stole his sheep in the first place. This shows that heroes gained their glory by taking over other regions. Heroes sacked cities, heroes attacked the innocent, heroes fought for what they thought was right. The time period the Odyssey took place revolved around fighting. As a result, the heroes were then based on who ever sacked more cities, not an impact of the greater good. All in all, a hero is shaped through portrayal and the time period.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gilgamesh existed as one of the oldest known Sumerian rulers of all time and is accredited to many accomplishments. Legend has it that he created the first Sumerian civilization, constructing a city with many elaborate temples and immense walls. However, he has also been characterized as one of the cruelest and most self-centered rulers of all. Throughout the course of Gilgamesh's life he goes from being a womanizing, slave driving ruler to a negligent and stubborn king, who not even god-sent Enkidu could help transform into a better king.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gilgamesh

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gilgamesh was destined to perfection from birth. He was created as a divine mortal, two-thirds god and one third human. He was a man destined to live a lavish life with all the riches a man could ever want. Unfortunately, his arrogance and superior strength got in the way; in the beginning of the book one realizes that Gilgamesh is an arrogant person who needs to make it known he is the strongest, bravest man there could ever be. The men of Uruk would explain how, “Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement, his arrogance has no bounds by day or night. No son is left with his father, for Gilgamesh takes them all, even the children; yet the king should be a shepherd to his people. His lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warrior’s daughter nor the wife of the noble… (62).” The gods heard these cries from the people and the gods decided to create his equal, Enkidu. To challenge Gilgamesh in a battle, once the two started to grapple like wild bulls, once Gilgamesh had defeated Enkidu,…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is a third person journey about a man’s change from bad to good because of a character named Enkidu. Gilgamesh starts out a mean spirited, bitter, tyrant-like man and turns to a good humble like hero. Throughout the story different experiences and journeys lead Gilgamesh to this ending. On page 99, lines 2-50 Gilgamesh comes off as a cocky and selfish young king. In a way Gilgamesh cannot help but to be the selfish king that he is because, he came into this personality due to his upbringing and surroundings and his overall being. Gilgamesh is the handsomest, strongest, and most powerful man in the world. He also is two thirds god and his father was the king before him.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilgamesh and Beowulf

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gilgamesh the Wrestler had the stuff that legends were made of. They were fearless leaders who faced…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the opening portion of the epic, Gilgamesh takes a bride from her bridegroom and sleeps with her. One can see from this act the selfishness of Gilgamesh. As king of Uruk, he finds that he has the right to sleep with whomever and whenever he wants. The vice of arrogance is displayed in this part because of his lack of respect for others. He is portrayed as an arrogant ruler in his attitude toward those people over whom he rules.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Gilgamesh's Quest

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    thirds god and one-third man. Yet, he lacks one thing he desires, immortality. After the…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest known literary works. This Babylonian epic poem arises from stories in the Sumerian language. Although the Sumerian stories are older (probably dating to at least 2100 B.C.), it was probably composed around 1900 BC. The epic deals with themes of heroism, friendship, loss, and the quest for eternal life.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays