Preview

George Orwell's 1984: Methods of Suppression in 1984. A study of ways people were oppressed in the book.

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1517 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
George Orwell's 1984: Methods of Suppression in 1984. A study of ways people were oppressed in the book.
Methods of Suppression in 1984

George Orwell's anti-utopian novel 1984 paints a picture of a society in which the individual has no freedom, hope, or feeling. Three super states called Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia, divide and ravage the earth with perpetual war between them. The story takes place in Oceania, which consists of the Americas as well as Great Brittan. Nineteen-eighty Four chronicles Winston Smith's struggle to fight against the forever-reining, oppressive social system called the Party. Throughout 1984 several central themes through which the Party controls its members unfold - the first theme is dehumanization, the second theme is encroachment of privacy, and third theme is subtle erosions of freedom.

Dehumanization, which clearly presides as the foremost theme in Orwell's novel, occurs as the first theme. The ways in which the Party dehumanizes the people are the perversion of sex, the destruction of the family, and the deletion of human emotions. Big Brother despises sex. The Inner Party and Big Brother fear sex because sex causes extreme emotion. To destroy sex is to destroy emotions harmful to their rule. To complete this objective the Party conditions the women to hate sex: they completely pervert the natural emotion of sensual desire to something disgusting in nature. Orwell wrote, "The Party was trying to kill the sex instinct, or if it could not be killed, then to distort it and dirty it" (66). Starting when the girls are adolescents, they place them in classes such as the Junior Anti-Sex League and bombard them with lectures about the horrible implications of sex. The girls learn that sex is their duty to the party to produce children. Winston's wife Katharine or "the human soundtrack" as Winston nicknames her, completely falls for all Party dogma (Orwell 66). She shudders at the thought of sexual relations, swallows all of Party's propaganda, and has her only loyalty lying blindly in the hands of Big Brother. Julia, Winston's adulteress,



Cited: Duclos, Denis. "Dehumanization or the Disappearance of Pluralism?" Diogenes 49.195 (2002): 34-39. Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. Maize High School Library, KS. 27 October 2004 . Huber, Peter. "Bye-bye, Big Brother." National Review. 15 August 1994: 48-51. Expanded Academic ASAP. Gale. Maize High School Library, KS. 27 October 2004 . Orwell, George. 1984. 1949. New York: Penguin, 1971.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER. DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER. DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER.” (36-37). In his own small way of going against society, Winston purchased his diary, however, the larger act of rebellion here is the release of Winston’s built up fury against Big Brother, and his triumph against the fear in doing so.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Discuss how the citizens of Oceania are controlled and manipulated by the Party in Nineteen Eighty-Four’…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At those moments his secret loathing of Big Brother changed into adoration, and Big Brother seemed to tower up, an invincible, fearless protector, standing like a rock against the hordes of Asia,…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    1984, being written at a time where Stalin and Hitler were forces to be reckoned, many knew what could happen if these two ever trusted their way into power. Orwell uses satirical themes in his book to relate to what was going on at present time. Totalitarianism was something to be feared. In this novel where it was a complete totalitarianism society, Winston struggles with ‘Big Brother’ having complete control. “His pen had slid voluptuously over the smooth paper, printing in large neat capitals—DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER (18)”. The fight over ones true identity was also a theme that arose throughout the novel. Orwell mocks the ability for people to not become individuals…

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Imagine living in a world where politics are everything and all forms of individuality and personal identities are shattered. A world where everybody is stripped of their rights to talk, act, think, or even form their own opinions, simply because they do not agree with the government’s beliefs. These aspects are just a few of the examples of things dictators would have control over in a totalitarianism form of government. Aggressive leaders such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin are examples of such dictators. They used their power for terror and murder, and their motive is simply to maximize their own personal power. George Orwell had witnessed World War II, the fall of Hitler and Stalin’s dictatorships, and the fatal outcomes that have come from these governments. To warn future generations of the harsh effects of totalitarianism governments, he wrote the book Nineteen Eighty-Four. Published in 1946, Nineteen Eighty-Four describes life in a totalitarianism form of government, following the main character, Winston Smith, as he takes risks in discovering how he believes life should truly be. Literary critic Irving Howe states, “Were it possible, in the world of 1984, to show human character in anything resembling genuine freedom...it would not be the world of 1984” (62). In Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government uses its power to suppress individuality among the people.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main questions of the novel 1984 is could Big Brother fall. There are many possibilities that contribute to the thought of the fall of Big Brother. Such as the way Big Brother pushes people around like Winston to make them want to rebel. One proven fact in history is that most totalitarian governments do not last such as Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union. The fact they are always at war with one of the other main super powers. "But the proles, if only they could somehow become conscious of their own strength, would have no need to conspire. They needed only to rise up and shake themselves like a horse shaking off flies. If they chose they could blow the Party to pieces tomorrow morning. Surely sooner or later it must occur to them to do it? The proles themselves if realized their power could overthrow the party.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    George Orwell’s novel, 1984, includes many power struggles throughout the book involving various characters. If you delve into the content of almost any novel, there’s usually always some sorts of struggle for power. The novel 1984 bases itself on the totalitarian power to control a nation. With Orwell publishing his novel in 1949, Hitler’s power over Germany during World War II shows itself significant in the story. Many parallels to 1984’s reality and actual reality exist in the novel. Goldstein symbolizes the internal enemies of Hitler that were portrayed to help control the population’s thoughts. Orwell’s use of diction, syntax, and narrative strategies show Winston’s struggle of freeing himself from Big Brother’s power, his secret freedom he feels through his sexual engagement with Julia, and his struggle to free himself from the mass torture of interrogation and false confessions during his sleep.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel 1984, author George Orwell makes many predictions as to what society would conform to in the year 1984. Although these predictions are jurassic and farfetched, many of Orwell's predictions are expressed in our modern day American society. 1984 showcases the empowerment of a totalitarian government. The main Character, Winston, lives in a society where the government controls every aspect of his life, ranging from his food to his razor portions, and even his thoughts.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Employing a simile in describing Julia’s evasion of the Party as akin to how “a rabbit dodges a dog”, coupled with her characterisation as “only a rebel from the waist downwards”, Orwell asserts that apathy and tacit acts of rebellion should be feared because they fail to prevent the perpetuation of governmental abuse of power. Moreover, having been born post-revolution, Julia has no knowledge of a different Oceania and is thus bereft of the ability to perpetuate true rebellion. Orwell condemns her apathetic attitude and tolerance of the Party as “something unalterable, like the sky” by employing an analogy that she “simply swallowed everything … just as a grain of corn will pass undigested through the body of a bird”. Conversely, through Winston’s defiance of the Party doctrine and his expression of independent thought, he rebels not only for himself but “for the future, for the unborn”. Winston maintains his rebellion despite a seemingly imminent death, foreshadowed using metaphorical language to describe Winston as “a lonely ghost uttering a truth that nobody would ever hear”, and hence, Orwell privileges Winston’s selfless and insurgent attitude in fighting for personal freedom and the ability to articulate it. Therefore, Orwell positions the audience to fear political apathy for its contribution to the preservation of power for totalitarian regimes and thus the demise of freedom, whilst suggesting that the ability to articulate rebellion must…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1984 1984 is a science fiction book. George Orwell’s novel, 1984, uses technologies languages, and propaganda to exercise control, and power to its people. This book is about a Party based on hate, control, and suffering. This society could not exist for very long because it takes away a human’s right and freedom to choose; it takes away a family relationship and loyalty from friends, and it controls people’s mind by controlling the past and the future.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technology has strived through history to make what it is today. To the making of the wheel, cotton gin, to the first transportation system in America. A particular piece of new technology, the smartphone, allows communication through two screens and permits audio. This has particularly brought to attention because of its similarity to George Orwell’s 1984 telescreens. In the book, an authoritarian government ruled by Big Brother controls its people by various telescreens planted around various places, hidden to the eye. Shown by the quote, “Big Brother is watching you,” the setting in 1984 is ruled by fear. An alarming question brought upon us is, “are we reaching a similar setting as George Orwell’s imagination?” Although there may be important counterarguments, the answer to that question is no.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Individualism In 1984

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages

    George Orwell’s novel, 1984, is set in an alternate Dystopian future of the world that sees the entirety of the planet dominated by three global powers, Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia. The governments of these Superpowers control the lives of the common citizen through ideologies such as Ingsoc, Neo-Bolshevism, and Death-worship. In the Real World, some critics of government have used the term Orwellian to describe any government that seeks to limit freedoms or control its population; however, This level of control over the population has never before been seen in any government, and using Orwellian to describe a modern government is far more harsh and extreme then is needed. A closer examination of the novel and Oceania's government show how…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year of 1949, George Orwell saw a possible future from his reflection of the totalitarian regimes of World War II and experience in Spain as well as Russia, especially with Stalin. This would culminate into the novel known as 1984, in which the Party and their leader – Big Brother – have complete control of the nation known as Oceania, where everyone is under constant surveillance by the Thought Police. The story is set in London which has decayed just as much as the people’s souls and minds, shown as a “negative utopia”.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    George Orwell’s 1984 is a book about an average man and his troubled life in the year 1984. The story takes place not in the 1984 that we know to have come and past, but in sort of communist ruled era that Orwell originally portrayed in 1949. The book centers upon Winston Smith, a simple man who works for the Ministry of Truth, rewriting history as seen fit by the government, or as it is called in the novel, the ‘Party.’ 1984 takes place in the city of London, which is now located in a country called ‘Oceania’. The residents of Oceania are divided into three main social/economic castes; the ‘Inner Party’ (upper class government officials), the ‘Outer Party’ (middle class government workers), and the ‘Proles’ (regular citizens.) The inner Party rules over Oceania in a shockingly dark and oppressive manner. The Party controls every aspect of life for the residents of Oceania, and they do so in some arguably inhumane ways.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the use of telescreens that broadcast government propaganda, news, and approved entertainment, both the Party and Big Brother are able to oppress the citizens of Oceania to follow under his leadership and his ideas. As seen in 1984, “You had to live--did live, from habit that became instinct--in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized” (7). This proves to show how Big Brother’s ability to invade the private life of Oceanians, which not only portray the Party’s systematic oppression of the population, but also further builds onto the fear that the Party imposes upon its citizens.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays