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Generalist Intervention Model

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Generalist Intervention Model
Generalist
Intervention
Model ( GIM)

The Generalist Intervention Model
 Is

a practice model providing step-by-step direction concerning how to undertake the planned change process, which generally directed at addressing problems (Ashman, 1999)

Three major features of GIM:
◘ It assumes that workers acquire an 1.eclectic knowledge base, 2. a wide range of skills to target any size system, and 3. a professional value base.
◘ Its core seven-step process emphasizes on the assessment of client’s strengths
◘ Generalist approach – virtually any problem may be analyzed and addressed from multiple levels of intervention

Foundation of Generalist Practice

Knowledge
Fields of
Practice

Skills
Common
Generalist

Values
Professional
Ethics

System Theory

Micro

Identification of
Personal
Values

Ecological
Perspectives

Mezzo

Curriculum
Content Areas

Macro

The Problem Solving Process
(or Social Work Helping Process)
Problem Identification

Termination

Evaluation

Intervention/implementation

Data-collection

Assessment

Planning/goal-setting

Engagement
Assessment
Planning
Implementation

The 7-step planned change process Evaluation
Termination
Follow-up

Reassessment

Discontinue contact

Step 1: Engagement
 Establishing

rapport or harmonious relationship with client and target systems in order to communicate and get things done.
 Out-all demeanor, including our ability to convey warmth, empathy and genuineness may enhance engagement.

Step 2: Assessment
 Is

the “differential” individualized and accurate identification and evaluation of problems, people in situations and of their interrelations, to serve as a sound basis for the helping intervention (Siporin, 1974).
 “knowing, understanding, evaluating, individualizing, or figuring out (Meyer, 1995) .
- Is the investigation and determination of variables affecting an identified problem or issue as viewed from micro, mezzo and macro perspectives.

Assessment
Sub-steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Identify your client

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