Preview

Gender Discrimination

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8716 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Discrimination
Final Report
Gender discrimination and its impact on employee productivity: An examination of private education sector
Name:
Arslan Arif (11208010)
Bilal Tariq (11208032)
Hafiz Osama (10108052)

Class:
B.sc (Hons) Accounting & Finance

Semester:
Spring [2013]

Due Date:
25/06/13

Submission Date:
25/06/13

Submitted to
Sir Muhammad Abid Awan
Department of Management Science
GIFT University, Gujranwala

Acknowledgement
This research paper is made with the help of the many people that include teachers, parents, family and friends who provide us hope and financial support and of course the God almighty who is the only source to seek help. Let me allow giving our gratitude to our course instructor Muhammad Abid Awan who encourages us and support us throughout this activity. He pays his proper attention to all our work and gave us the advice about how we can make our work more better. This paper would not be able to complete without the help of all these people.

Contents

List of Appendices
Appendix Name of Appendix Page no. A Questionnaire 41

List of Tables
Tables Table heading Page no. 1 Demographic 18 2 Reliability 22 3 Exploratory factor analysis 24 4



References: Channar, Z. A. (2011). Gender Discrimination in Workforce and its Impact. Pak. J. Commer. Soc. Sci, Vol. 5, pp. 177-191. Dixit, V. (2012). A Study about Employee Commitment and its impact. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 1, pp. 34-51. Abbas, S. M. (2010). Gender Based Wage Discrimination and Its Impact on Performance of Blue Collar Workers: Evidence. KASBIT Business Journal, Vol. 3, pp. 45-63. Hiau, Joo. Kee. (2008) Glass ceiling or sticky floor exploring the Australian gender pay gap. The Economic Record, Vol. 82, No.59, pp. 408-427. Foley, S Ashraf, J, and B. Ashraf (1993) Estimating the Gender Wage Gap in Rawalpindi City. Journal of Development Studies 29:2. Coomber B, Barriball KL. 2007”Impact of job satisfactions on intent to leave and turnover for hospital based nurses: a review of the research literature”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, Vol. 44, pp. 297-314. Sen, Amartya, 1999, "Assessing Human Development Special Contribution" Human De velopment Report 1999 (New York: UNDP). Nick, Foster. (1999) another ‘glass ceiling’? The experiences of women professionals and managers on international assignments, Gender, Work and Organization, Blackwell publisher’s ltd., Vol. 6, no. 2, pp.79-89. United Nation Population Fund (UNFPA), 2004, Programme of Action: Adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo 1994 Wayne, F Susan, Trentham. Laurie, Larwood, (1998) Gender discrimination and the workplace: an examination of rational bias theory, Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, Jan, 1998, pp. 1-22. Sanchez, J. I., & Brock, P. (1996). Outcomes of perceived discrimination among Hispanic employees: Is diversity management a luxury or a necessity? Academy of Management Journal, 39 (3), 704–719.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kahn, L Blau F &. "The Gender Pay Gap: Have Women gone as far as they can? Academy of Management Perspectives." (2007): 1-23.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gregory, R. F. (2003). Women and workplace discrimination, overcoming barriers to gender equality. Rutgers University Press.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mgmt402 Unit 5 Db

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Crosby, F.J., Stockdale, M.S. & Ropp, S.A. (2007) Sex discrimination in the workplace: multidisciplinary perspectives. Wiley-Blackwell.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Olsen, Wendy and Walby, Sylvia. (2004), Modelling Gender Pay Gaps. Manchester: ISBN 1 84206 125 9…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Wage Gap in the U.S

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today’s society continues to argue about the subject of social inequalities even in cosmopolitan and first world countries like United States. Gender inequality is a subject that have been forgotten eventually since the women civil rights movement developed and they started gaining an equal right for work. Still, in U.S history, gender inequalities remain till today in relation to the workplace to some degree. The Gender Wage gap is considered a gender inequality, but could be also a result of the interaction of many factors such as education, hours of work, career, etc. Indeed, by definition it is a “statistical indicator” of the amount of money women’s earn in relation to men’s work salaries and calculated by dividing the median annual earnings of women with the median annual earnings of men (Brunner and Rowen, 2012; OECD).…

    • 1396 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Wage Gap In 2031

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another research about women wage gap is conducted by Kidd and Shannon (2002) in Australia. This research tries to project the future gender wage gap in 2031 by using income distribution survey in 1996 and Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) demographic projections (Kidd & Shannon, 2002). The result shows that even though there are a significant number of women in the workforce, the gender wage gap will not change considerably in 2031 (Kidd & Shannon, 2002). Moreover, despite women achievement in education continue to increase, the notable gender wage gap persists in 2031 (Kidd & Shannon, 2002).…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When it is a case of gender bias, then the quality of women, their work efficiency, their potential everything is ignored, without realizing that they can change the whole situation for better and even for the best.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Woman have always been treated unequally in the workplace. Up until the 1960’s - 70’s, a woman’s role at home was to do the cooking and cleaning. The men provided the family with money. Nowadays, the majority of married women have jobs. In many work environments a female is faced with gender bias.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “According to TNS Research Surveys, 68 percent of women surveyed believe gender discrimination exist in the workplace. Federal law protects women and other minorities from discrimination in the workplace. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 ended the practice of paying men more than women when performing the same jobs and duties. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act extended this protection to other minorities. Despite these protections, many women still feel gender-based discrimination is a problem in some businesses” (Gluck). Regardless of the amount of attention discrimination of forms may receive and the progress made towards equal rights for all individuals in the work place, there is evidence that discrimination is still not a thing of the past just yet.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Pay Inequality

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The presence of the gender wage gap in the American workplace is a highly debated topic in today’s society. Despite their competence to do the job, women in top jobs face gender disparities in income in the United States.…

    • 1828 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Wage Gap Essay

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages

    How exhausting is it for a woman to walk in the same place of business as a man with the same job position, and still receive less pay? What a very exhausting feeling! The difference between the amounts of money paid to women and men, often for doing the same work is titled, the “Gender Wage Gap.” I chose this topic because I am a woman, and the thought of a man receiving higher pay than me for the same job is a very difficult thought to have. I believe that understanding the gender wage gap is very important to society as a whole. Equality for women is a perquisite for society as a whole.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender discrimination in workplace towards women is a serious social issue and is not likely to change since Canada is a man-dominated society. Apart from some specific reasons mentioned above, the discrimination is primarily resulted from the lack of awareness and standard of society in terms of equality between men and women. This issue has significant influence on both individual and organizational level.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Gender Pay Gap

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When people who have the same level of educational attainment and work experience are treated differently because of their gender: different pay levels for the same work or different job requirements for the same pay level. Efforts and achievements in the field of direct discrimination have been made in many countries by passing laws or establishing supportive institutions. The various forms of discrimination relating to occupational gender segregation are more subtle as well as more…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Wage Gap

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When discussions of the gender wage gap and the glass ceiling effect arise in the global workplace, opinions often differ as to whether these issues are prominent within the business arena or if they are over exaggerated. However, through the examination of different sources, evidence suggested that women are indeed still seen as the ‘inferior’ race, unable to complete work to the same standard than that of a man. ‘Prior to 1969 Australia had a system of institutionalized wage difference for men and women’ (Loudon, McPhail & Wilkinson 2009). This essay will elaborate on the glass ceiling effect, which comes with the evident gender wage gap when discussions of employment and equality arise as well as examine the move from historical ideologies of women, to the modern world of business. Due to the changing and introduction of specific legislation, as well as a change of perception of women entering the global workforce, women have been given a better opportunity to enter the workforce and compete for higher ___ jobs. Legislation such as the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 and the Anti Discrimination Act, have been put into place to protect anyone against unlawful discrimination on the basis of their gender, family commitments/choices or marital status throughout all areas of employment (Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cwlth), s. 14). Although a predominantly positive move has been made over the past few decades to decrease the gender wage gap between men and women, there is evidence, which suggests that this goal will never be able to be achieved.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wage Gap In America

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The pay gap between women’s and men’s salaries is an ongoing problem that will likely continue for many years. The gap has narrowed within the last 35 years and hopefully will continue on this path, maybe even at a faster rate. Treating women impartially despite race, age or level of education is one of the simplest solutions to increase the rate at which we reduce the wage…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays