Autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder) is a life-long form of developed mental disabilities that can impair communication, socialization and behavior. It is usually diagnosed within the first three years of life and is more prevalent in boys than in girls. It is estimated that one in 1000 people in Australia are diagnosed with autism. Most diagnosis on autism are usually carried out by psychologist.
There are some distinctive behaviors that characterize autism. Autistic sufferers may often fail to respond to their names and avoid eye contact. They have difficulties with social interaction and problems with verbal and non-verbal communication. They have difficulties in interpreting what others are thinking or feeling as they lack empathy of facial expressions. They often take things too literally. Many sufferers with autism engage in repetitive movements such as rocking, flapping and twirling as these movements are most comfortable, stable and predictable to them. The individual with autism may also be physically aggressive at times. They tend to ‘lose control’ particularly when they are in an environment that is not comfortable or overwhelming to them. As a result, they may at times break things, attack others or hurt themselves. That is why sometimes self-injured behavior can be evident that in their frustration they may bite themselves or bang their heads. Many children with autism are abnormally sensitive to sounds, colors, tastes, smells and textures.
Autism shares many common characteristics with Aspergers Syndrom that people suffered from both syndromes has primarily similar abilities except sufferers with aspergers tend to appear more intellectual as they grew up. It is thought that autism is a result of both a genetic disorder and irregularities in the brain. Autism has been known to be hereditary that there is 5% of chances to get autism syndrome in a family where there is an autistic family member. Autism is permanent. An early intervention can has a... [continues]
There are some distinctive behaviors that characterize autism. Autistic sufferers may often fail to respond to their names and avoid eye contact. They have difficulties with social interaction and problems with verbal and non-verbal communication. They have difficulties in interpreting what others are thinking or feeling as they lack empathy of facial expressions. They often take things too literally. Many sufferers with autism engage in repetitive movements such as rocking, flapping and twirling as these movements are most comfortable, stable and predictable to them. The individual with autism may also be physically aggressive at times. They tend to ‘lose control’ particularly when they are in an environment that is not comfortable or overwhelming to them. As a result, they may at times break things, attack others or hurt themselves. That is why sometimes self-injured behavior can be evident that in their frustration they may bite themselves or bang their heads. Many children with autism are abnormally sensitive to sounds, colors, tastes, smells and textures.
Autism shares many common characteristics with Aspergers Syndrom that people suffered from both syndromes has primarily similar abilities except sufferers with aspergers tend to appear more intellectual as they grew up. It is thought that autism is a result of both a genetic disorder and irregularities in the brain. Autism has been known to be hereditary that there is 5% of chances to get autism syndrome in a family where there is an autistic family member. Autism is permanent. An early intervention can has a... [continues]
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