Preview

Yeast and Fermentation

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1907 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Yeast and Fermentation
Dinah Gibson

Ms. Lunsford

Honors Chemistry

12/6/2011

Abstract

Yeast is widely used for making bread, beer, and wine. People all over the world drink and eat those products. This projects looks at which fruit juice with a higher percentage of sugar will produce more fermentation. The original purpose of this experiment was to determine the amount of fermentation of 3 different fruit juices after adding a certain amount of yeast. By measuring the type of fruit juice (independent variable) the amount of fermentation as shown by the reduction of sugar (dependent variable).My hypothesis my hypothesis is that the fruit juice with a higher percentage of sugar will produce more fermentation. The experimental results supported my hypothesis by showing that the results indicate that this hypothesis should be accepted, because the orange juice, which had the highest sugar content, produced the most fermentation. Because of the results of this experiment, I wonder if using more yeast would produce more fermentation or if using another type of juice with two of them mixed together like the cranberry-grape juice, would produce less fermentation.

The Effect of Yeast on Different Fruit Juices

Question: what’s the effect of different juice on yeast?

Variable: The manipulated variable was the type of fruit juice.
The responding variable was the amount of fermentation as shown by the reduction of sugar.

Hypothesis: That the fruit juice with a higher percentage of sugar will produce more fermentation.

Research Report

Introduction Fermentation has been around for a very long time. People have used it for making bread, beer, wine and other products. There have been scientists and chemists who have discovered new things about fermentation. There are many types of fermentation including fermentation of fruit juices, malted grain and other sugars.
Fermentation
Fermentation is a chemical process that breaks down organic matter. Microbes



Bibliography: "Fermentation." Utah State University: Intermountain Herbarium. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. <http://herbarium.usu.edu/fungi/funfacts/Fermentation.htm>. "Yeast Fermentation." NEWTON, Ask a Scientist at Argonne National Labs! Web. 27 Oct. 2011. <http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/mole00/mole00195.htm>. Katz, Sandor Ellix. Wild Fermentation: the Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-culture Foods. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Pub., 2003. Print. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following people. Without their help, my project would not have been possible: My mom for getting all of my materials needed and helping me with the broad design. My Honors Chemistry Teacher (Ms.Lunsfords) for helping me understand the concept of fermentation. My Aunt for getting me a Brix Meter from her job.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Apple sauce lab

    • 700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    statement of problem: in this lab we will determine how enzymes affect the amount of apple juice produced from applesauce we will test pectinase cellulase and a combination of both of of the enzymes and then finally we will use water ( which will be used as the controlled variable).…

    • 700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This project was to see if orange juice can benefit the body more than gatorade can. If orange juice has more electrolytes than gatorade, then orange juice can help the body stay more hydrated. Athletes care about getting enough electrolytes because the athletes need to stay hydrated when working out and playing sports. The independent variable is the orange juice, gatorade, and distilled water. The dependent variable is the electrolytes measured in milliamps. The results were that the gatorade had 0.01 milliamps more than the orange juice and the distilled water stayed at zero. The hypothesis was not supported because the hypothesis states that the orange juice has more electrolytes than the gatorade. If the experiment was repeated, the amount…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reason for this experiment was to figure out which solution would prevent the apples from browning the most and to determine if pH has an effect on the prevention of browning of the apples. My hypothesis stated that white grape juice would prevent the apples from browning the most. This hypothesis was refuted, lemon was actually the solution that prevented the browning of the apples the most. Before the apples were dipped in the solution, the average rating of the apples on a scale of 0 to 5, 0 being the least brown and 5 being the most, solution A, apple juice, was 0. The average rating on the apples going into solution B, lemon juice, was 0.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Yeasts have been used by humans in the development of civilization for millennia. What is yeast? How have humans used yeasts?…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The question being addressed in this lab is which ingredient will produce the most bubbles? If baking powder, baking soda, and salt are added to different test tubes of sugar water, then baking soda will have the most effect on the rate of fermentation (create the most bubbles). This hypothesis is rejected. Based off of data, the hypothesis was rejected. The ingredient that produced the most bubbles was baking powder. In the experiment finishing at 20 min., the control had 2.5 cm of bubbles produced, the salt produced 1.5 cm of bubbles, the baking soda produced 1.5 cm of bubbles, and finally the baking powder produced 6 cm of bubbles. This then shows that based off of the results from the experiment, baking powder produced the most amount of…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The hypothesis was that Glucose would be the sugar that was the best at fueling fermentation in the yeast, the fructose would be the second best, then sucrose, then starch, the artificial sugars would not fuel fermentation at all..…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cellular Respiration Lab

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The two types of fermentation that are well known are alcoholic fermentation as well as lactic acid fermentation. Fermentation is vital for many organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, because it allows them to obtain energy required to carry on life processes. Alcoholic fermentation is especially important for human beings, as it is used to produce alcoholic beverages, bread, and many other everyday items that are consumed (Alba-Lois, 2010). On the other hand, lactic acid is a waste product of certain bacteria (Lactobacillales), which is utilized to create many dairy products such as yogurt and cheese. In addition, humans can resort to lactic acid fermentation when oxygen is limited, so it is used as an extra source to obtain oxygen. In our experiment we will be using yeast, a single-celled organism that utilizes sugar as a food source, and it produces energy substances through the breakdown of sugar molecules. Specifically, the type of sugar as a source of food, impacts the speed of fermentation in yeast. In this lab, we will calculate the rate of fermentation in yeast with different solutions of sugar, such as sucrose, fructose, and lactose with glucose being the control. It is important to humans that the yeast uses the best sugar source during fermentation, as it creates important everyday items we consume like bread, alcohol, and…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yeast Fermentation Lab

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this lab is to determine whether there is an optimal level of sugar added to well water for the added yeast to produce the largest volume of carbon dioxide.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This experiment could have been improved tremendously if the yeast was tested in several pH solutions and not just one. A similar experiment conducted suggests that glucose fractions had higher cell biomass production rate and therefore higher substrate consumption rate and ethanol production rate compared to high xylose fractions(2006). Further…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experiment was conducted to determine the impact different yeast amounts had on yeast fermentation. It was hypothesized that the more yeast added the more CO2 would be produced. The carbon dioxide production was measured in the fermentation of yeast with solution of no yeast in test tube 1, 1mL yeast in test tube 2, and 3mL of yeast in test tube 3 over a period of twenty minutes. All of the yeast amounts produced CO2, but test tube 3 was the most efficient of the three.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Baker 's yeast enzymes convert sugar to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Baker 's yeast is cultivated from the strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae because of its superior fermentation abilities. The yeast propagates in pure culture using special culture media comprised of melasse and other ingredients. With respect to their metabolism baker ' yeasts are facultative anaerobe. They can ferment or respire depending upon environmental conditions. In the presence of oxygen respiration takes place, without oxygen present, fermentation occurs. Fermentation is a process by which a living cell, such as…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fermentation is also important to the baking industry because of yeast that helps produce bubbles of carbon dioxide and that helps make dough rise for bread. Also yeast uses fermentation to produce alcohol. There are many ways fermentation is used in the body or in products but what does fermentation…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [Brady Burkhart, Terrell Grayson and Eric Kimler, 2009] Because yeasts produce ethanol and carbon dioxide they are commonly used in the fermentation of alcoholic beverages and in baking as a rising agent. [Ron Pickering, 2006]…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hypothesis: The concentration of Vitamin C in the fruit juice changes and decreases upon heatingat a constant temperature for increasing periods of time.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yeast Fermentation

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fermentation is the conversion of sugar into an acid or an alcohol. It can also refer to the use of yeast to change sugar into alcohol. Fermentation occurs naturally in many different foods given the right conditions, and humans have intentionally made use of it for many thousands of years. Fermentation was first used to create alcoholic beverages such as wine and beer. The fermentation of…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics