Preview

Female foeticide

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
255 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Female foeticide
Female foeticide is the act of aborting a foetus because it is female. The frequency of female foeticide is indirectly estimated from the observed high birth sex ratio, that is the ratio of boys to girls at birth. The natural ratio is assumed to be between 103 to 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. According to the decennial Indian census, the sex ratio in the 0 to 6 age group in India has risen from 102.4 males per 100 females in 1961,[1] to 104.1 in 1981, to 107.8 in 2001, to 108.8 in 2011.[2] The child sex ratio is within the normal natural range in all eastern and southern states of India, but significantly higher in certain western and particularly northwesternstates such as Punjab, Haryana and Jammu & Kashmir (120, 118 and 116, as of 2011, respectively).[3] High birth sex ratio and implied female foeticide is an issue that is not unique to India. Even higher sex ratios than in India have been reported for the last 20 years in China, Pakistan, Vietnam, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and some Southeast European countries.[4] There is an on-going debate as to whether these high sex ratios are only caused by female foeticide or some of the higher ratio is explained by natural causes.[5]
The Indian government has passed Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) (PCPNDT) Act in 2004 to ban and punish prenatal sex screening and female foeticide. It is currently illegal in India to determine or disclose sex of the foetus to anyone. However, there are concerns that PCPNDT Act has been poorly enforced by authorities.[6]
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reading Response : Abortion in India
    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Reading Response : Abortion in India

    I believe the author is trying to say that unnecessary abortions are a type of genocide and a true tragedy. Proving points on both sides saysing that having female abortions could actually be beneficial in that it would decrease overpopulation. He then argued against this belief by stating that in one generation’s time there would be a girl shortage which could cause many problems, including increasing the sexism of Indian society and denying India of all of the wonderful things that women have to offer.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Siblings In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World
    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Siblings In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World

    The majority of parents claim to select gender solely for the reason of sex linked illnesses. Although this might be true in some countries, others are abusing this knowledge to select gender for non-medical reasons. For instance, in countries such as China, where men carry the ancestral line, the families prefer boys instead of girls. Girl fetuses are often aborted after finding out the sex through an ultra sound. Yet, with the newer technology of IVF and PGD, it permits an easier way of gender selection. After PGD, the desired gender embryo is implanted in the woman’s uterus (Gender). However, by not even giving female embryos a chance, it is promoting sex discrimination and cultivating a gender imbalanced society. In China, there are approximately 62 million “missing” women and girls due to sex selective procedures (Hvistendahl). As the population of the female decreases the male population skyrockets. This all results in kidnapping and female trafficking, who are later sold as brides to men (Gender). Dr. Nisker, a PGD pioneer, presumed that sex selection or PGD would be used mostly by infertile couples. He states, “Fifty-eight percent of the calls were from fertile couples. I never thought for one minute this would be used by fertile couples”. Unlike what he had thought, he found the facts to be shocking (Gonda). The practice of gender selection for nonmedical purposes is unethical…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Societies views on Abortion
    • 3318 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Societies views on Abortion

    Cited: Abrejo, Farina Gul, Babar Tasneem Shaikh and Narjis Rizvi. 2009. “And they kill me, only because I am a girl’ . . . a review of sex-selective abortions in South Asia.” The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 14(1):10–16…

    • 3318 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism's Arguments Against Abortion
    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hinduism's Arguments Against Abortion

    One of the reasons that abortion is not acceptable in Hinduism is that it deters the mother from doing her duty to her family. It is part of the responsibility of the mother to her family to continue her family line and produce more members into society. However, there are instances that the religious ban on abortion is overruled by a cultural preference for sons. For example, in India there is a preference for sons so there are some instances in which “female feticide” occurs to prevent the birth of girls and increase the chance for the birth of a…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sex Selective Abortion
    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sex Selective Abortion

    A 2005 study estimated that over 90 million females were "missing" from the expected population in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Pakistan, South Korea and Taiwan alone, and suggested that sex-selective abortion plays a role in this deficit.[2][3] India's 2011 census shows a serious decline in the number of girls under the age of seven - activists fear eight million female fetuses may have been aborted between 2001 and 2011.[4] Some research suggests that culture plays a larger role than economic conditions in gender preference and sex-selective abortion, because such deviations in sex ratios do not exist in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean.[2] Other demographers, however, argue that perceived gender imbalances may arise from the underreporting of female births, rather than sex-selective abortion or infanticide.[5][6][7]…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Sex Selective Abortion
    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Sex Selective Abortion

    The act of sex-selective abortion revolves around terminating a pregnancy solely based on the gender of the child. This barbaric practice stems from the deeply-held cultural beliefs in Eastern countries in which male heirs are considered far more valuable than females. This…

    • 2057 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Female Infertility
    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Female Infertility

    Female infertility is a major consequence every woman should take into understanding. As known around, women themselves set aside an amount of purposes which makes a successful marriage and female infertility has become a serious discussion. The argument of the incapability of children making among couples is seldom the topic that risks a marriage and women would be blamed for that as pregnancy is at all times faced by the female gender. Men would pretty much contribute to the factors of infertility, yet our scope today is set to women and their incapability of pregnancy as it is more to them being the absolute baby makers. Now, let’s focus on the major factor in female infertility, which is the ovulation.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Gender Preference
    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gender Preference

    After a long history of son preference stemming from the old culture, some countries are now facing very serious gender imbalance. This results from the extreme measures which have been used to get rid of an unwanted baby girl, for some people decide to go to any lengths to get the type of baby they want. The first of them is sex-selective abortion. Now, high technology like ultrasound scanning makes it very easy and…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Gendercide
    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gendercide

    Social conditions, economic reality, even the prospect of being able to provide adequate long-term care—all of these factors contribute to the decision to abort girls. A study estimated that 160,000,000 females are missing on our masculinizing planet. Hvistendahl writes, "sex selection has resulted in an imbalance of over 100 million more men than women worldwide."…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Female
    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Female

    The practice of female foeticide is in direct violation of both the international convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (CEDAW) of 1979 and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), 1989. The CEDAW is considered to be equivalent to an international bill of rights for women, defining what constitutes discrimination and providing an agenda for action. Non-registration of medical facilities, the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques, communication of the sex determination, and non-maintenance of records are all actions that violate the letter and spirit of both CEDAW and UNCRC.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pro Life or Pro Choice
    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pro Life or Pro Choice

    Aborting a healthy safe baby has been criticized in almost all the religions .It is considered a murder of an in defensive person. In India abortion is seen related to female feticide because the large extent of such cases coming to notice. Critics say the if abortion is made legal in India it will be lead an increased number of cases of female feticide. But that's one face of this issue other being that if mother doesn’t want to give birth to child who is in her vomb should she be allowed to do that ? And so the does the basic issue, law should e pro choice or pro life. The condition in India on the legal ground is quite better than Ireland but it also has a lot of shortcomings. In India medical termination is legal but abortion is not. Medical termination means that the child can be aborted if there is a danger of medical problem to mother if the baby is given birth. Under present law a child can only be aborted if no. 1 the mother can face any medical problem because of giving birth to baby no. 2 the baby in vomb is not normal and would not be able to lead a meaningful life if he/she comes to world no. 3 if the child is result of an abuse rape etc. Doctor has a final call on this.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Female Foeticide in Nagpur
    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Female Foeticide in Nagpur

    Rao also agreed that majority of the medical fraternity was engaged in honest service and only a very minute section of the doctors was engaged in malpractices and the crime of determining the sex of an unborn child. Hence young adults should be the target group which should be roped in for both creating awareness about the issue and breaking the trend of sex determination prevalent in all classes of society.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    MATERNAL HEALTH & STATUS OF WOMEN IN RAJASTHAN
    • 3670 Words
    • 15 Pages

    MATERNAL HEALTH & STATUS OF WOMEN IN RAJASTHAN

    Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Many developing nations lack apposite health care and family planning. Furthermore, pregnant women have minimal access to skilled labor and emergency care. Bare basic emergency obstetric interventions, such as antibiotics, oxytoxics, anticonvulsants, manual removal of placenta, and instrumented vaginal delivery, are vital to improve the scope for survival. In India, mostly child and adolescent girls are married off at very young age according to the National Family Health Survey 3. These girls face reproductive problems, especially for gynecological problems, family planning and perceived fertility problems as girls were expected to conceive in the first year of marriage. Issues like menstrual disorders and infection in the reproductive tract are generally neglected. Major causes of maternal mortality include postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, obstructed labor, sepsis etc.…

    • 3670 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Understanding of Right to Abortion Under Indian Constitution
    • 3474 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Understanding of Right to Abortion Under Indian Constitution

    Abortion is one of the subjects that have been discussed extensively in both national and international level. It has become a controversial issue all over the world. Everybody is in dilemma whether a mother has a right to terminate her pregnancy at any time she wishes or an unborn child has a right to life.…

    • 3474 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Female Foeticide
    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Female Foeticide

    Talking about the use of sonography reports to divulge the sex determination results, Jadhav said, “Sonography is essential for the pregnant woman because it helps track complications if any. By using such innocuous code words, the report looks like any other medical report, but…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics