Cited: Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying: The Corrected Text. New York: Vintage, 1990. iBooks.…
In the novel, As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, Addie’s passage is used to convey the idea that words cannot be exchanged for actions and the artificialness of language. Faulkner demonstrates that words often fail to connect, how words are used to imitate experience and the significance of actions over words. In this passage, Faulkner uses Addie’s own experiences with language to show her difficulty in communicating with the school children through language. In addition to the struggle to communicate through language, Addie struggles with the significance of words when they cannot replace experience. Words often are deviant to true emotions and reality. Through Addie, Faulkner shows the limitations of language and what it tries to imitate.…
William Faulkner utilizes foreshadowing to catch the reader’s eye or to let the readers know what the book is going to be about beforehand. “As I Lay Dying” is not a complete sentence, leaving the main clause for the reader to find out, instead of giving it all away in the title. Addie was a live for most of the novel watching them plot how they were going to bury her before she was even dead. That is where the “I” comes from in the title of the novel. The title also refers to how Addie was secretly watching and knowing all along what her family was doing, and how her family basically dismissed her death for their own selfish needs. For example, her husband remarried on the trip to Jefferson. He had no remorse of the loss of his previous wife. The whole book revolves around Addie but she doesn’t have much to say in the book. Leaving the plot to be told by her family and how they feel about Addie’s death. The title could be quoted from Addie’s thoughts that she thinks, but doesn’t get to say. The meaning of the title does change for the reader from the pre to post reading, because in the beginning of the book, you don’t know who “I” is and eventually in the middle of the book Faulkner starts to give clues that “I” is…
As I Lay Dying, a novel written by William Faulkner, illustrates the harrowing journey of a family as they travel across Mississippi to bury their dead mother. Faulkner introduces multiple characters throughout the book, each with definite personalities and mannerisms. The complicated portrayal of each indivdual is achieved through the unique stream of conciousness style of speech that accompanies every character. Faulkner uses specific language and stylistic choices to characterize the various family members and define their personalites.…
Faulkner’s deliberate placement of his chapters in this novel is to allow his readers to understand each character and each character relationship in a way that is key in developing main idea of the entire novel. The first chapter is from the perspective of the Compson’s severely retarded son, Benjy. As a result of Benjy’s mental condition, he is incapable of forming clear opinions or emotions in regards to his family members or the events taking place around him. Benjy’s detached view point allows readers to get to know the characters based solely…
In William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying death is a very central theme as the characters are all dealing with the passing of Addie Bundren. The town doctor, Peabody, comes to see Addie just before she dies, knowing that it is too late to save her and reveals how he feels about death:…
Writer, William Faulkner, was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1949 and accepted the prestigious award in Stockholm a year later. Unlike prior recipients, Faulkner accepted the prize solely on behalf of his work, and directed his speech toward the youth of his day. At the height of the Cold War, Faulkner courageously defied the universal fear of nuclear annihilation that had come to dominate the time. Within his acceptance speech Faulkner fervently rebukes emotionless literature- encouraging writers to unlearn the constant fear of attack, and to return to incorporating the old universal truths in their writing. He goes on to explain that within the agony and sweat of the human spirit, a life’s work is created- a work that ceased to exist before;…
Faulkner’s family made a great impact on his writings, especially his mother and grandmother. His artistic imagination flourished while being around these women, for they were all great readers. Also, they were painters, educating his visual language and use of sensory images in his writing. Faulkner was educated his entire life by Caroline Barr, a black woman who raised him since his infancy. She was also particularly critical to Faulkner’s success, for his novels’ dealt with the politics of race and sexuality. Also, his birth into a traditional southern family exposed him to fishing, farming, and other orthodox activities around where he lived, while being educated in literature, art, and poetry. These two influences created made and shaped the writer he was and became. His philosophy was that he only wanted to write about things that were worth his time, labor, and agony invested into his novels. He began his…
A great American writer was born on September 25, 1897. William Falkner was the oldest of four boys who lived in northern Oxford, Mississippi. Falkner refers to the town as, “a little postage stamp of native soil.” Falkner first became interested in poetry in his early teens. Falkner enjoyed playing football until he suffered a broken nose. Falkner failed at many aspects in his life; he dropped out of high school after receiving a “D” in English shortly before graduation. He tried to enlist in the army but was rejected because he was too short. He studied at the University of Mississippi, only to leave without a degree. He struggled to hold a job. In 1920, Falkner changed the spelling of his name to Faulkner upon publishing his first book of poetry. Falkner soon married Estelle Oldham Franklin, his childhood sweetheart. Struggling for money Faulkner would travel to and from Hollywood to work on scripts, creating a never ending strain on his family life. Away from home he secretly carried on a series of affairs. In 1946 he won a Nobel Prize for Peace. By then his health was in a traumatic state from hard drinking. His wife’s drug addiction and declining health only added to the gruesome family situation. Faulkner died in 1962 from a horse riding incident. In the New York Times obituary critics stated that “Mr. Faulkner’s writing showed an obsession with murder, rape, incest, suicide, greed and general depravity that did not exist anywhere but in the authors mind.” How true that statement is proven in Faulkner’s “Barn Burning” and “A Rose for Emily.”…
In As I Lay Dying, author William Faulkner introduces the audience to Jewel Bundren, a violent and harsh bastard who is no less than a “jewel” to his mother. He is an outcast, a third son, and the product of an affair. However, his mother Addie, who has been stifled by her lackluster marriage and the conformity of the church, sees Jewel as a gift. She finds joy in the sin and rebellion that created her son, and the more Jewel sins and rebels, the more she feels linked to him. However, Jewel is much deeper, emotionally, than his “wooden-face”. Though Faulkner leads the audience to misperceive Jewel as immoral and evil, the author later shows that the character is actually very emotional and caring; Jewel just reveals his affections in strange ways.…
William Faulkner's style in As I Lay Dying is unique from other writers because of the way in which he focuses on the inner thoughts of each character that the chapter is focusing on instead of describing what the character is thinking.The chapters that Darl is the main character are complex and hard to understand because he describes things in poetic…
Although almost every character in the novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner could be considered morally ambiguous , or seen as having mixed morals, Addie Bundren tops the list. She narrates only one chapter in the book which is juxtaposed by the description of her by other narrators in preceding and following chapters. Faulkner makes a strong point this way concerning moral ambiguity as it seems, in the novel, that she is the pivot point on which other characters’ morals lie.…
William Faulkner wrote As I Lay Dying in 1930, around the time when the theories of Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, were gaining popularity. In his story about the death of a mother, Addie, and her family’s reaction and grieving process, Faulkner adheres to many of Freud’s theories on defense mechanisms. According to Freud, “Challenges from the outer environment and from our inner urges threaten us with anxiety… The process that the ego (subconscious mind) uses to distort reality to protect itself are called defense mechanisms” (Friedman 39). The family’s lack of a mourning process, obsession over burying Addie in Jefferson, and desire to acquire materialistic items all exemplify Freud’s defense mechanisms. Faulkner demonstrates Freud’s theories of reaction formation, rationalization, displacement, and sublimation through the reaction to Addie’s death and her family’s grieving process.…
The way in which William Faulkner delivered his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech conveyed it to be a “call to action” to not only the audience listening but to other writers and poets. In his speech he says “Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it” (Page 2). Being that Faulkner was alive during the cold war, a time when both the US and the USSR were creating atomic weapons that could wipe out either country, and during an economic downturn we can see that his comments are addressing the world’s unified scare, not only of war but to express themselves wholly and truthfully.…
Similar to the epic journey the protagonist Odysseus embarks on in the Odyssey, the Bundren’s set out on their own quest to bury the matriarch of the Bundren family, Addie, at a grave sight forty miles away. This journey is a direct result of Addie’s final wish to be buried in Jefferson, Mississippi. Considering that Addie’s family tries to honor her final wish, the Bundren’s journey to Jefferson seems motivated by noble, even heroic intentions. But Faulkner plays with this idea of heroism by questioning its meaning in relation to the Bundren clan. Many of the characters have their own selfish motivations for bringing Addie to her requested burial site. Anse Bundren wants a new set of teeth, “God’s will be done. Now I can get them teeth,” Cash wants to buy a graphophone, Vardaman wants to see a toy train, and Dewey Dell wants to abort an unwanted pregnancy (30).…