Preview

Fatalism and Determinism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1104 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fatalism and Determinism
The way in which life is viewed can change the way in which one reacts to scenarios and interacts with other beings. Although I do not think simply learning philosophy can change the way I live, I know that learning and exploring deeper into specific philosophies can completely alter my outlook on life. Life is a particular type or aspect of people’s existence and all beings are living this life as far as we know. The question I often find myself asking is whether or not we are the ones making our own choices, living life as we so choose, with no free will at all (determinism), or with our fate set out for us (fatalism). I would like to believe I am in charge of making my own choices and everything is either luck of the draw or things come to people who work for them, but Richard Taylor has made me believe otherwise. Perhaps, he has even changed my view on life.
Metaphysics is the philosophical teaching to find understanding in the nature of being and the world, but cannot be proved. Richard Taylor wrote a book titled Metaphysics explaining theories such as determinism, fatalism and more. Taylor explains determinism as, “…everything, including every cause, is the effect of some cause or causes; or that everything is not only determinate but casually determined,” he continues, “…if true, it holds not only for all things that existed but for all things that do or ever will exist,” (Taylor, 36). Fatalism, on the other hand, Taylor explains as, “the thought that what is happening at a particular moment is unavoidable, that we are powerless to prevent it,” (Taylor, 54). To expand on fatalism, everything past, present or future are written and we are powerless to its will. The simple difference between these theories is clear. Fate is based on everything, future included, out of our control and determinism is that everything that is, or will, happen has come to be because of causes and those causes have their own causes. Determinism does not remove the belief that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In philosophy, a term known as metaphysics, referred to the writings of Aristotle nearly three centuries after his death. Metaphysics is the area of philosophy that attempts to understand the basic nature of all reality, whether it is seen or indistinguishable we try to relate to our existence. It seeks a description so basic that it applies to everything, whether divine or human. In short, metaphysics attempts to enlighten what anything must be like in order to be at all. To call one a metaphysician in this traditional, philosophical sense indicates nothing more than his or her interest in attempting to discover what underlies everything. Old materialists, who said that there is nothing but matter in motion, and current naturalists, who say that everything is made of lifeless, non-experiencing energy, are just as much to be classified as metaphysicians as are idealists, who maintain that there is nothing but ideas, or mind, or spirit (Metaphysics, par 2). The major schools of thought in relation with metaphysics are realism, idealism, materialism, determinism, and libertarianism.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide 7

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that deals with questions of reality. Since it deals with literally everything that exists, it is perhaps the broadest branch of philosophy. However, we will briefly spend time in this area. In this lesson, we will introduce some of the questions that we seek to answer in metaphysics as well as some basic metaphysical terminology you will need to master as we discuss metaphysical issues. We will also discuss the issue of method in arriving at answers to our metaphysical questions.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 2 3 4 matrix

    • 603 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and body, substance, and accident, events, and causation.…

    • 603 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Determinism is the belief that your future is fixed or determined, either by what you have genetically inherited or by your social environment and experience. The alternative to determinism is choice and interaction this is the belief that people can take control of their own lives through the choices they make. It is sometimes referred to as the ‘free will’ viewpoint.…

    • 3239 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The stereotypical definition of determinism, to the layman, goes something like this: "All events are predetermined so we have no free will." Actually, this is more or less the definition of hard determinism. Determinism, however, according to professor of philosophy Sandra LaFave, can co-exist with free will in the form of soft determinism, the philosophical theory that all events indeed have causes but that humans can still act voluntarily. Soft determinism provides a more widely-acceptable definition of determinism that agrees more with common usage of the words "free will" and "cause."…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate and free will are epic subjects in life. When we cannot control something we blame it on fate, but we try to change the way things are with our free will.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will discuss if freewill is compatible with determinism. The concepts surrounding free will and determinism will be examined. The concepts are: incompatibalism, compatibalism, moral responsibility and libertarianism. Each concept has sub categories falling under the titles of hard or soft depending on the views. I will argue that freewill is compatible with determinism as there are certain things that are determined by physical process’s stemming from the formation of the universe resulting in the formation of the “laws of nature.”…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines philosophical determinism as “the belief that all events are caused by things that happened before them and that people have no real ability to make choices or control what happens; a theory or doctrine that acts of the will, occurrences in nature, or social or psychological phenomena are causally determined by preceding events or natural laws; a belief in predestination, the quality or state of being determined” (1). Does this mean that whatever action we make is a choice that doesn’t belong to us, but is rather a result of complex events that surround us? Do people have a right to justify some of their actions, and can be excused due to an idea that they do not act voluntarily?…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Various philosophers have explained iterations of free will in more depth, resulting in a greater number of issues connected to it. When arguing against free will, the concept of determinism is advanced as the main argument. Determinism is the philosophical idea that every event or state of affairs, including every human decision, and action, is predetermined. The main perceived threats to our freedom of will are various alleged determinisms. These can be physical, psychological, biological or theological in nature. For example, suppose you meet a person you are instantly attracted to. Practically every thought and emotion in your body commands you to approach the person but for various reasons you hold back; the moment doesn't feel right.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Soft Determinism

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Determinism currently takes two related forms: hard determinism and soft determinism [1][1]. Hard determinism claims that the human personality is subject to, and a product of, natural forces. All of our choices can be accounted for by reference to environmental, social, cultural, physiological and hereditary (biological) causes. Our total character is a product of these environmental, social, cultural, physiological and hereditary forces, thus our beliefs, desires, values and habits are all outside of our control. The hard determinist, therefore, claims that our choices are determined by these factors; free will is an illusion because the choices and decisions we make are derived from our character, which is completely out of our control in creating. An example might help illustrate this point. Consider a man who has just repeatedly stabbed another man outside of a bar; the other man is dead. The hard determinist would argue that there were factors outside of the killer's control which led him to this action. As a child, he was constantly beaten by his father and was the object of ridicule and contempt of his classmates. This trend of hard luck would continue all his life. Coupled with the fact that he has a gene that has been identified with male aggression, he could not control himself when he pulled the knife out and started stabbing the other man. All this aggression, and all this history were the determinate cause of his action.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Metaphysics is the “ultimate reality” the leader has set. This is the way in which the leader perceives the world and the goal they set to achieve within this perception. Although the leader possesses an “ultimate reality”, these realities are not always achievable.…

    • 3542 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Your personal choice leads to your personal consequence. For example, Sebastian Junger, as the prominent politian puts it, “Combat isn’t where you might die - though that does happen – it’s where you find out whether you get to keep on living.” The consequence in that sentence provided is a situation between life and death. Also, another quote relevant to consequences by Ken Levine would be the quote, “We all make choices, but in the end our choices make us.” In other words, sometimes the choices you make influence who…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people believe in fate, that everything happens for a reason. Every event has a purpose in life, resulting in the outcome. Others see life being more random or luck. Your actions will always have consequences, simple cause and effect. Small choices can save you or destroy you.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elbert Hubbard, an American writer, publisher, and philosopher, once said, "Life is a compromise between fate and free will." Not only in today's society, but all throughout time, there is the constant debate between free will and determinism. The debate has been presented in movies, plays, and other forms of literature. Most people either believe that they have the choice to make decisions (free will), or that life is already decided for them (determinism). I believe, however, that free will and determinism coexist, which is referred to as compatibilism.…

    • 2353 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Brittany Borcherdt EDU 4100; Tuesday 3:30-­‐6:30 MIDTERM ASSIGNMENT, PART 1 November 6, 2011 The humanistic approach to teaching is rooted in the philosophy that a student’s emotional state of being is inextricable from his or her cognitive state. Therefore, a constructive learning environment addresses the student’s emotional and physical needs.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays