Preview

Family Buying Decision

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
581 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Family Buying Decision
Bao (2001) defines relative influence as the degree to which an individual has engaged in activities that contribute to the decision making process relative to the contributions of others in group decisions. With regard to the roles of decision makers, Sheth and Mittal (2004) suggest two major types of decisions: (1) autonomous decisions, and (2) joint decisions. Autonomous decisions are

decisions made independently by the decision maker. On the other hand, joint decisions are consensus decisions where two or more decision makers play a part in making the decision.

Greydanus and Bashe (2003) discuss that to be autonomous is to be able to decide things for yourself, to choose the things you do and how you will behave. Autonomy is something all people strive for. According to Cavell ( 2000 ), adolescence is a time of great change for teenagers and their parents. For teenagers, it is about becoming more independent and taking greater control of their own lives. For parents, it is the challenge of letting their children perform task successfully, responsibly and safely.

Statt (1997) mentions that it has been found that reference groups can have different degrees of influence over the buying and consumption of different kinds of products. Two dimensions seem to be particularly important. They have been operationalized as luxury-necessity. In addition, Jurado (1982) claims that a greater number of people are becoming more actively engaged in hobbies which can be considered as leisure.

Boyd (1998) conveys that needs are the basic forces that drive the customers to take the action and engage in exchanges. An unsatisfied need is a gasp between a person’s actual and desired states on some physical or psychological dimension. We all have basic physical needs critical to our survival, such food, drink, warmth, shelter, and sleep. Education is also considered as one of the human’s basic needs. Being a necessity, it is a good that is to be consumed even by an

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    CNDV 5311

    • 3583 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Developmental: A central task of adolescence is to develop a sense of oneself as an autonomous individual. The drive for such autonomy…

    • 3583 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autonomy is the second stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It takes place in the early childhood and mainly focuses on the personal choices the children make. Children gain a little independence in this stage; they make their own decisions based on what they like. Toilet training is one of the best examples of autonomy. Erikson believed that learning how to maintain one’s own body fluids and the feel to control it is a great step to becoming autonomous. Other examples are having the choice in what foods they want to eat, what toy they want to play with, and what clothes they want to wear. Feelings of autonomy can increase when children interact more and more with people. Any child that gets through this stage automatically feel the sense of independency and feel super confident and if they don’t, they’ll feel shameful and doubtful. If the efforts lead to failure, ridicule, or criticism, the result is shame and self-doubt. Erikson believed that managing this conflict leads to the ego quality of will: a determination to exercise free choice; children can act with…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As much as this appears to be true with adults; it appears to be equally, if not more greatly true with adolescent females. It is during this period of development that females are seeking autonomy. They are beginning to choose their own friends, deciding on their own clothing, beginning to work on their own financial base, and starting to decide what direction they may wish to follow in the future. The adolescent female is often struggling with separating from family while also being a part of the same family unit. As Feldman (2011) describes it, this period is a time when “adolescents increasingly seek autonomy, independence and a sense of control over their lives”. It may be picking out that first apartment away from home. It may be purchasing that first car or landing that first job. It may be picking that first boyfriend or going to that first party without having to ask permission from a parent. What may simply seem a chance to make a choice or decision: To the adolescent female this may be one more stressor to add to her life as she struggles with personal identity and self-worth. Dixon (2009) points out that “as early as age 11, young adolescents begin forming their self-concept and must cope with increasing expectations from parents, friends, school, and society”. Dixon (2009) also shares research from Burt, Stein, and others. Their research concludes “that from early adolescence through adulthood…

    • 3361 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zygmunt Bauman

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This theory by Veblen can show the divide in consumer society because some people are able to buy items considered as ‘luxury’ items such as cars, homes, and clothes and would therefore be the people considered to be main contributors in consumer society. In Veblen’s theory it would mean some people become excluded due to their failure to consume items thought of as a sign of wealth. This results in people not looking as if they are a valued member of society and can be seen as being worthless in society. Veblen’s book The Theory of the Leisure Class, was published about how people such as the newly rich, successful industrialists and their families often would purchase items for the main reason of making a positive impression to others rather than a specific purpose, (Making Social Lives, p, 31).. In contrast in the area of Linwood, many see a new development as a ‘positive-sum game, where due to ‘mutual exploitation’ everyone involved benefits and all are winners’ (learning companion, 2009, p19). The two views are very different with peoples preference on a where to consume creating…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adult Learning Handout 4

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    | In this assumption, adults have a self-concept of being responsible for their own decisions, for their own lives (Knowles, Holton, Swanson, 2012). There is a deep psychological need to be seen as being capable of self-direction by others as well as be treated as such. If others seem to be imposing…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    I was nourished with love from my umbilical cord in my mother’s warm womb, spoon fed when I was able to feed and hand held when I could walk; I was akin to my parents from my conception, as I was their child. But, soon I was riding a bicycle by myself while my father stood and watch, I was placed on the school bus by myself while my mother waved me goodbye, in less than a year, my parents together will send me off to school by myself. From a tender age, still being a mere child, my parents have engraved the nature of independence in me, a key quality of maturity. An essential proponent of the transition to adulthood is obtaining true independence.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gcse

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Leisure: free time activities/ pocket money and spending habits/ fashion/ new technology/ media/ holidays/ festivals/…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When in the course of human events, it has become a necessity for teenagers to become independent from the strict enforcement that our parents wish upon us. We teenagers must write our own Declaration of Independence for the world to see and comprehend why we should be independent of our parents.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the recent events particularly effecting our Teenage World, we, as teenagers want to speak on behalf of our majority group. It has become a growing importance that teenagers now seek an independence from their parental authorities. All humans have a constitutional right to independence. The actual independence sought for from this Declaration is not to ignorantly demand an immature imbalance of childish desires, but rather to declare an independence more typical to that of an adult. We are not begging for video games, or a raise in our (non-existent) allowance. We significantly desire an opportunity to prove we are worthy of a more suitable independence.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Becoming an adolescent is a time where you go from child to adult. At this time you will experience things your body maturing and your sexual identity as a young adult. (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2010)) When coming into adulthood you tend to have your personality develop more along with your morals. You will find yourself experimenting and evaluating who you are. (Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2010)) In the social perspective teens will become more independent and yet still maintain that need for stability with their parents. Often time’s…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To better understand when it is appropriate to make a group decision or when an individual should take charge, we must examine the various styles of group decision making. According to Davis (2001: 71-73), there are four decision-making styles. Namely the authority or expert style, the consultative style, traditional majority or voting style and the consensus style. The authority decision-making style is where “The boss or manager makes the decision, and everyone is expected to abide by it and help carry it out” Davis (2001: 71). Consultative style is similar to authority style in that one person ultimately makes the decision, but also “gathers input from others” (Davis 2001: 71). Majority or voting style occurs when “the majority seems to think the decision is a good one” (Davis 2001: 71). Finally consensus style occurs when not everybody may agree with the decision, but they agree to try it (Wood, Wallace & Zeffane 2001: 270).…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This occurs from eighteen months through three years of age. Erikson believed that during this stage a child develops a sense of what is good and what is bad in terms of their own identity (Capps, 2012). Attaining autonomy denotes a sense of pride and independence where a child learns that certain actions can has positive influences. In contrast to autonomy, a child may feel ashamed and doubt their ability to act independently. The psychosocial strength that develops through increased independence is what Erikson refers to as will. According to Merriam-Webster (2014) will is “used to express determination, insistence, persistence, or willfulness” and highlights their freedom of choice and…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescence is usually accompanied by an increased independence allowed by the parents or legal guardians and less supervision, contrary to the preadolescence stage.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Family is one of the most important factors in adolescent development. Family can create or destroy personality, it can strengthen or undermine adolescents’ psychic health. Family prepares a child for life, it is his first and deepest source of social ideals, and it lays down the foundations of behavior. This is when your teen begin embracing developmental skills such as independent thinking, leadership and self- esteem. Indication that conflict in families occur when one member feels as if their values, beliefs, way of life and territory are threatened. (Positive Parent of Teens, October 25, 2013, By Shannon Marks).Adolescence is a time when a person is torn by conflicting feelings. Teens experience a natural desire to develop an identity outside of the parents' concerned supervision. The teen feels as if he is mature enough to be independent and be capable due to certain situations. Teens feel as if independence is the main priority into becoming adults. Also, stated that independence is the ultimate goal of the adolescent. (Huckhouse.org/independence)…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Teenage

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As children enter adolescence, they make major gains--in intellectual capacity, autonomy from their parents, and physical stature--all things that bring them closer to adulthood. Increasingly, they readily go to school independently, even driving during the later high school years, and participate in activities with less or no adult supervision.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics