Preview

Family and Kinship (Sociology)

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
762 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Family and Kinship (Sociology)
Presented by,

Shailendra Kumar Nitish Singh Amit Dogra
FAMILY AND KINSHIP

What family means… The family forms the basic unit of social organization and it is difficult to imagine how human society could function without it. The family has been seen as a universal social institution an inevitable part of human society.

FAMILY

Defining “FAMILY”
Various sociologists “family” in various ways:  G.P Murdock defines the family as a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children own or adopted of the sexually co-habiting adults.  According to Burgess and Lock, the family is a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture.

Defining “FAMILY” (contd.)
Reiss defines the family as a small kinship-structured group with the key function of providing nurturance and socialization of the newborn. He acknowledges that this group is commonly the parents in a conjugal relationship.  Malinowski opined that the family is the institution within which the cultural traditions of a society is handed over to a newer generation. This indispensable function could not be filled unless the relations to parents and children were relations reciprocally of authority and respect.


Universality Emotional Basis
Responsibility of the members

Nuclear position in the social structure

Characteristics Of Family
Formative Influence

Limited Size

Social Regulation

TYPES OF FAMILY
Bases of classification:

On the basis of marriage

Polygamous or polygynous family

Polyandrous family

Monogamous family

On the basis of the nature of residence

Family of matrilocal residence

Family of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Sociological perspectives

    • 2269 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The family is a group that helps form, establish or regularise the sexual or procreative function. The primary group is made up of two parents and at least one dependent child whereas they bound by a feeling of a family structure.…

    • 2269 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    family health assessment

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A family consists of a group of interacting individuals related by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption who interdependently perform relevant functions by fulfilling expected roles. (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014, p. 150)…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Family Nursing Paper

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Family is a group of people who are related or connected through a common bound. They rely on each other for support, identity, stabilization. Through the interaction of family the members derive their meaning of life and the society around them. Through family the members gain an…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ‘family’ is generally regarded as a major social institution social unit created by blood, marriage or adoption giving us a sense of belonging (The Vanier Institute of the Family, 1994 pg. 6). The family is an institution that has evolved and changed over time from a social unit that was formed for mainly economic reasons to one that mainly provides for emotional needs of its members. This can be seen after observing the past and present of survival, children, and marriage of families throughout history.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The concept of 'family' seems simple to many people, but its abounding in subtleties of meaning that involve concepts that are related to but not the same, including the definition of marriage, the meaning of family life, gender roles, relationships, households, sexuality, children, and dependents. That is a lot of human life for one concept to encompass." from Work and Family Encyclopedia. Webster's Dictionary defines "family" as a group of individuals living under one roof usually under one head, also the basic unit in society usually consisting of two parents rearing their children: any of various social units differing from but regarded as equivalent to the traditional…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A family is two or more people who consider themselves family and who assume obligations, functions, and responsibilities generally essential to healthy family life. (Barker, 1999. p.155). Families create patterns that are passed on from grandparents to parents and from parents to children. These become the traditions and part of the value systems that are instilled in the lives of all that are involved.…

    • 2485 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism On Family

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Family: any combination of two or more persons who are bound together over time by ties a mutual consent, birth, and/or adoption/placement and who, together, I assume responsibilities for various combinations of some of the following: physical maintenance and care of group members; addition of new members their procreation or adoption; socialization of children; social control of members; production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services; affective nurturance–…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Family Social Norm

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Rooted in how family is defined are precepts about what is considered a social norm, or acceptable behaviour. It tells people what’s perceived as a family and what is not. Within the word family are individual inherited social, historical and cultural values.…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology and Perspective

    • 2367 Words
    • 10 Pages

    A family is “a set of people related by blood, marriage or some other agreed-upon relationship, or adoption, who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.” (Schaefer, 2009) A family is considered a social institution. This social institution is one that can be applied to all three sociological theories which are functionalism, conflict, and interactionism.…

    • 2367 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Definition of Family Many things have changed in the traditional American family. Years ago, the word family was easily defined as a mother, a father, and children. Today, things are so much different than they used to be. To be considered a family, there does not even have to be two parents. Single parent homes are a common thing these days. It is also common for a home to consist of two parents of the same sex. Though different from traditional ways, these households still make up families. A family is what a person makes of it.…

    • 276 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Family is considered to be one of various sociological institutions of society. Amoungst education, government, and healthcare. Family is seen to be a very important factor in society. According to comtemporary sociologists use the word family to mean a social group whose members are bound by some type of tie legal, biologoical emotiional or a combination of all three. In sociology, functionalist, conflict theorist, and symbolic interactionists have different view points on families.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Family Function

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The definition of family is defined in various ways to many different people. Many people may say their family includes the family of orientation, extended family, and family of procreation. It all depends on how the child is raised. Three important factors, out of six, that I consider to be the main functions of family are socialization, economic cooperation, and care, protection, and intimacy. Some families may very well address these functions, while others may not. And because of that, family may be quite hard to define because it goes above and beyond the surface.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the question “what is family?” was asked to a group of people, many different answers would be given. This is because the word family is too broad and therefore does not have a concrete definition. However, there has to be some settlement to a basic generalization about family which can be described as blood related, marriage or adoption. People have their different views but there is an early conception of family. For example, in kindergarten when kids are asked to draw a picture of their family, it usually includes their mom, dad, brother, sister and pet(s) in front of their house. This type of family described by the kindergartener would be referred to as a nuclear family. Families can be classified as nuclear; consisting of a husband,…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Family Institutions

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Family is considered a basic unit in society, and one of the oldest social institution. Family is the basis of a successful society, and is a positive institution. Families are structured around kinship, marriage, blood, or social bond that joins people into a families. Family is an institution which resolves or eases a large number of social problems.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A family may be defined as a domestic group(s) of people linked through descent from a common ancestor, marriage or adoption. Families have some degree of kinship. According to sociology and anthropology, the primary function of the family is to reproduce society, either biologically, socially, or both. Thus, the family serves to locate children socially, and plays a major role in their enculturation and socialization. In societies with a sexual division of…

    • 2808 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics