Explain The Significance Of The Wars Against The Hyksos For The Establishment Of The 18th Dynasty
Explain the significance of the wars against the Hyksos for the establishment of the 18th dynasty
The “Rulers of foreign lands ” or Hyksos as referred to by modern historians were an ethnically mixed group of Western Asiatic people from Syria-Palestine who appeared in the eastern Nile Delta during the Second Intermediate Period. The Hyksos were responsible for the introduction of the horse into the area and the use of the animal for war purposes gave them a distinct advantage in battle, they introduced the horse-drawn chariot and the composite bow. They provided a catalyst for the amalgamation of early New Kingdom and the establishment of a strong government and administration system. They overthrew the weak Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty and used Avaris in the Nile delta as their capital rather than the Egyptian capital of Thebes. They ruled Lower and Middle Egypt for over one hundred years.
A civil war between the Hyksos to the north and the Egyptians to the south seemed inevitable. Hyksos leader Apopi challenged Seqenenre the king of Thebes. Apopi complained of losing sleep due to the noise made by the hippopotami in Thebes 600 km away Seqenenre prepared himself for the inevitable fight and built a mud brick palace and fort at Ballas to the north of Thebes.
Seqenenre met a violent death in a battle against the Hyksos. His mummy depicts wounds inflicted from a dagger , axe and spear , the axe marks on his forehead match Hyksos weaponry. Seqenenere’s son Khamose revenged his father’s death. Other leader of the Egyptian government didn’t approve the Hyksos allowed the Egyptians free land so cattle could graze in the delta and could grow crops for their pigs there as well. An alleged letter from the Hyksos to the Nubians south of Egypt was intercepted which depicted both rulers would work together to fight Egypt. This letter got the people of Egypt and the councilors on khamose’s side and they would fight the Hyksos.
Many historians believe the most important
The “Rulers of foreign lands ” or Hyksos as referred to by modern historians were an ethnically mixed group of Western Asiatic people from Syria-Palestine who appeared in the eastern Nile Delta during the Second Intermediate Period. The Hyksos were responsible for the introduction of the horse into the area and the use of the animal for war purposes gave them a distinct advantage in battle, they introduced the horse-drawn chariot and the composite bow. They provided a catalyst for the amalgamation of early New Kingdom and the establishment of a strong government and administration system. They overthrew the weak Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty and used Avaris in the Nile delta as their capital rather than the Egyptian capital of Thebes. They ruled Lower and Middle Egypt for over one hundred years.
A civil war between the Hyksos to the north and the Egyptians to the south seemed inevitable. Hyksos leader Apopi challenged Seqenenre the king of Thebes. Apopi complained of losing sleep due to the noise made by the hippopotami in Thebes 600 km away Seqenenre prepared himself for the inevitable fight and built a mud brick palace and fort at Ballas to the north of Thebes.
Seqenenre met a violent death in a battle against the Hyksos. His mummy depicts wounds inflicted from a dagger , axe and spear , the axe marks on his forehead match Hyksos weaponry. Seqenenere’s son Khamose revenged his father’s death. Other leader of the Egyptian government didn’t approve the Hyksos allowed the Egyptians free land so cattle could graze in the delta and could grow crops for their pigs there as well. An alleged letter from the Hyksos to the Nubians south of Egypt was intercepted which depicted both rulers would work together to fight Egypt. This letter got the people of Egypt and the councilors on khamose’s side and they would fight the Hyksos.
Many historians believe the most important