Preview

Explain the Potential Effects of Five Different Life Factors on the Development of an Individual.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3239 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain the Potential Effects of Five Different Life Factors on the Development of an Individual.
Rachel Fry - P2- Explain the potential effects of five different life factors on the development of an individual.

Life Factors
There are five life factors that can effect a person’s growth and development, these are; • Genetic • Biological • Environmental • Socioeconomic • Lifestyle

Genetic Factors

Determinism/Choice and Interaction
Determinism is the belief that your future is fixed or determined, either by what you have genetically inherited or by your social environment and experience. The alternative to determinism is choice and interaction this is the belief that people can take control of their own lives through the choices they make. It is sometimes referred to as the ‘free will’ viewpoint.

Genetic Factors
Genetics is the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. Although half of our chromosomes come from your mother and half come from your father, your genetic pattern is quite different from your parents.

Genetic Disorders
A genetic disorder is an illness caused by abnormalities in the genes or chromosomes, especially an illness which is present from birth. Many genetic disorders are quite rare and affect one person in every thousands or millions. Genetic disorders may or may not be heritable, meaning the disease/condition is passed down through the genes.

Sickle Cell Anaemia Disease
An example of a genetic disorder is Sickle Cell Anaemia;

What is it?
Sickle cell anemia is a disease where your body produces abnormally shaped red blood cells. The cells are shaped like a crescent or sickle used to cut wheat. As the sickle cell blood cells don't last as long as normal round red blood cells this then leads to anemia. The sickle cells can also get stuck in blood vessels, blocking blood flow and are unable to get oxygen around the body effectively.

How do people get Sickle Cell Anemia?
As Sickle Cell Anemia is inherited through a recessive pattern, it means that a child will not get it unless both parents pass

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bilogy 3 Research Paper

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sickle cell anemia affects people with African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry (Scientific American). Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two sickle cell gene, one from each parent, that cause the red blood cells to change and become crescent shaped. The underlying problem involves hemoglobin, a component of the red blood cells. Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lung. In sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin is flawed (The New York Times). As a result, the cells become sickle shaped and can’t travel as easily through blood vessels. Sickle cell anemia is an illness, which has one primary cause, but a variety of symptoms and treatments (Scientific American.) Like some illnesses, sickle cell anemia has one primary cause. In order for sickle cell anemia to occur is when a sickle cell gene have, been inherited from both the mother and the father, so that the child has two sickle cell gene. The sickle cell gene causes the body to make abnormal hemoglobin. As mentioned above, hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. A person with normal red blood cell will have hemoglobin A; however, a person with sickle cell disease will have hemoglobin S…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sickle Cell Plan of Care

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease which is an inherited, autosomal recessive disorder that causes an abnormal hemoglobin cell. The person with this specific disorder inherited hemoglobin S from both parents, also known as homozygous (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, & Bucher, 2014, pp. 644-647). This hemoglobin S results from the substitution of valine for glutamic acid on the B-globin chain of hemoglobin, and this ultimately causes the erythrocyte to stiffen and elongate taking a sickle shape in response to low oxygen levels (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). Due to the sickle cells elongated shape, and its stiff and sticky consistency it tends to get stuck in capillaries and vessels, and blocks blood flow to limbs and organs (Lewis et al., 2014, pp. 644-647). The major problems with sickle cell anemia is due to their sickled shape, reduced life expectancy and their ability to carry enough hemoglobin or transport it properly to…

    • 610 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 4 P3 Research Paper

    • 2638 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Is an illness which is genetically passed on, it is caused by a defective gene. The cystic fibrosis gene is recessive, this means that if a child has a parent who carries the gene they will not get the illness unless the other parent also carries the gene however, there is a 1 in 4 chance of catching the disease. Cystic fibrosis causes excess production of a defective protein that causes the lungs to become full of sticky thick mucus. Sufferers of Cystic fibrosis can have…

    • 2638 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    P2 Unit 1

    • 6811 Words
    • 28 Pages

    P2- Write a report which describes the potential influences of the following five life factors on development through life stages…

    • 6811 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 331 Outcome 2

    • 4440 Words
    • 14 Pages

    2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of the following personal factors.…

    • 4440 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder in which red blood cells are abnormally shaped. This abnormality can result in painful episodes, serious infections, chronic anaemia, and damage to body organs.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several personal factors which affect children and young people’s social, language, emotional or intelligence development.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle-Cell Anemia

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sickle-cell disease is a commonly known genetic disorder that puts the life at risk of millions of people across the world. This disorder can be classified as a monogenic disorder that results from…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this unit I will be

    • 3142 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Genetics are a study of genes and the variation that occurs in living organisms; genetics are apart of the nature cycle. Genetic factors are the characteristics that you inherit from your parents. There are different types of genetic factors the first are inherited variation, which is caused by variation due to genetic causes. Some examples of inherited variation would be eye colour, hair colour and skin colour. Furthermore, other genetic factors would be illnesses for example cystic fibrosis which is caused by damaged genes, coeliac disease is a disease in the small intestine which does not allow you to digest gluten, brittle bone disease is a disease where you have an increased likelihood of fracturing bones, rheumatic disease is a very painful disease that is caused by inflammation in the joints or muscles, asthma is a respiratory condition that causes attacks in the bronchi of the lungs which makes it difficult to breathe. Cystic fibrosis would affect development because it leads to a build-up of thick and sticky mucus in the tubes and passageways of the lungs and digestive system. This leads to the lungs and digestive system become damaged, infected and inflamed. This would affect a person’s physical ability because they may find it difficult to breathe which may affect their ability of playing athletic sports (e.g. football). This will lead to the person socially not meeting different people, and then this may lead to them emotionally feeling quite depressed as they may not socialise as much as other people. Furthermore, intellectually someone suffering with cystic fibrosis would have to understand themselves and how they would have to cope with their condition, which will be quite challenging; regular physiotherapy…

    • 3142 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 1567 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle cell anemia or also known as sickle cell disease is a hereditary genetic disease defined by the presence of odd shaped crescent-shaped red blood cells instead of the regular round disc like shape cells. Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to various other organs and tissues with the help of a protein called hemoglobin. The main cause of sickle cell disease is when hemoglobin mutates into an abnormal type called hemoglobin S. The presence of Hemoglobin S causes red blood cells to be sickle-shaped and rigid, making it more difficult for them to flow through blood vessels in the body to deliver oxygen. Therefore, the sickled cells latch onto the walls of various blood vessels throughout the body, resulting in blocked blood flow that can lead to organ damage, pain and infections…

    • 1567 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sickle Cell Anemia, also known as Sickle Cell Disease, is a disease that causes the production of abnormal hemoglobin. The red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen to organs and tissues. Hemoglobin, a molecule in the RBCs, is a protein that attaches to the oxygen in the lungs and carries it to all parts of the body. Hemoglobin takes on the oxygen, and releases carbon dioxide, a process known as oxygenation. In the tissues, deoxygenation occurs where the processes is reversed, when hemoglobin releases oxygen and takes on carbon dioxide. When the RBCs are healthy, they can easily move through the tiniest blood vessels throughout the body because of their flexibility. The hemoglobin S is fragile and abnormal in Sickle Cell Anemia, and the RBCs are pointy with a shape like the alphabet letter "C" or the crescent moon. This makes the RBCs difficult to move pass through the blood vessels. The RBCs become hard, and can get stuck in blood vessels, and often clog the spleen. This causes pain, infection, and poor blood flow in patients that have Sickle Cell Anemia. The RBCs also block blood flow to organs, such as the heart, lungs, brain, etc., which can lead to stroke, damage to organs, especially the spleen, acute chest syndrome, disability, and sometimes, even death.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder most common in African Americans, which results from a mutation affecting the amino acid sequence of the beta chains of hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells. The abnormal hemoglobin which causes the red blood cells to sickle is called hemoglobin S. Sickling occurs when the red blood cells are deoxygenated causing the cell to have a hard curved crescent shape. Due to their shape the sickle cells can become trapped in blood vessel walls causing a circulatory blockage and could cause tissues to become oxygen deprived, pain, infection, and organ damage. Red blood cells in sickle cell disease also have a life span of 10 to 20 days compared to normal red blood cells of 120 days; because of this shortened life span chronic hemolytic anemia occurs (Thompson, 2012). All together sickle cells disease causes a dramatic decrease in the quality of life that can lead to early death, the absolute need for medical intervention, and transplantations.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • 2034 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The first case of Sickle Cell Anemia was first published in 1910 by scientists, and has since then been followed by at least six decades of many observations, which include genetic, molecular, and pathologic observations (Wethers, 2000) Large bodies of clinical data has on the evolution of Sickle Cell Anemia from birth has been gathered on studies of children since the 1970's (Wethers, 2000) The United States has studied 3,500 patients…

    • 2034 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edd Genetic Conditions

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Genetic conditions are one or more problems, difficulties, or abnormalities in the genome. Most are present from birth and are very rare. This means they only affect one person in approximately every several thousand or million. These conditions are mainly formed due to mutations in a person’s gene. Genetic conditions have helped scientists a lot due to the different types of genetic conditions there are out in today’s world.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics