Preview

existence of evil

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2371 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
existence of evil
Evil exists today in the world we live. People will always try to bring good in this world, but evil seems to be in people’s everyday life or in their surroundings. Good and evil are constantly happening to someone or someone is doing good or evil. A lot of philosophers argued that God does not exist because evil exist, and that if there is God then he would have gotten rid of evil. Although other philosophers argue that yes God exist, but so does evil because it is necessary to keep a balance in the world where humans live in. The main philosophers who will discuss why evil exist and if God himself exists as well are John Hick and B.C. Johnson. John Hick’s reason for his argument on the existence of Evil is more convincing and logically true than B.C. Johnson’s reason for his argument. Hick believes in Evil being necessary in this world and that God exists with it as well. To back up his belief Hick gives examples and uses a theology called soul making theodicy. This theodicy explains how human character is formed or made. This shows that it’s because of all the evil and good that happens that people truly know themselves and develop their own character traits that are considered good. It also explains the reason for evil’s existence and how God can allow evil in this world. Evil is necessary to a certain extent because people can learn better from all the bad things that happen around them, and that there will be more good. Basically Hick says that there needs to be a larger amount of good and a small amount of evil to show that God is good and people will find their way by avoiding the small amount of evil they are exposed to and act upon the good. Hick uses the two types of evil to explain his point on the excessive amount of good that is in this world which are the Moral evil and Natural evil. Moral evil is considered to be caused by people on themselves or animals. Mostly moral evil showed through criminals of any kind because they are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The problem of evil refers to the nature of God. Many assume that God is benevolent but hardly anyone really considers the possibility that God is not all good but rather an all evil, malevolent God. The question is if God is all good and all powerful, then why did he create a world full of evil and suffering? There is so much suffering in this world that a lot of people find it hard to believe that, if God does exist, he is good. There is the argument that an all good, all powerful God would create some suffering in the world to perhaps allow people to achieve greater goods. However, in all honesty, there is more evil than good in the world and so the likely hood of that isn’t very high. So in order to explain the nature of the problem of evil, then one has to consider the possibility of an evil God as well as a benevolent one. Is God willing to prevent evil, but unable to? Is God able to prevent evil, but unwilling to do so? Or is God able to prevent evil and willing to?…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Problem of Evil- Notes

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    John Hick defined evil as “physical pain, mental suffering and moral wickedness” For Hick, the consequence of evil is suffering…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evil, how did it happen and why is it still here on this earth? There is this belief that the Christian God is good and all-powerful. He has the power to create worlds and beings, yet there is still evil in the world. Both Pierre Bayle and Voltaire address these questions in their works “Paulicians” and Candide (respectively). They both believe the Manichean philosophy as a more rational thought process than the contemporaneous Christian view. This belief is that there is not one, but two gods in the world; a god of good and a god of evil. I myself believe in a world of balance and like the two authors listed above, accept this as more rational thought than a single omnipotent god. My reasoning is that without evil, there is no concept of good,…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theology 202 Essay 1

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The question of evil is a common hot button topic among atheists and non-Christians who attempt to disprove Christianity. They argue that an omnipotent and omniscient God cannot exist in a world with so much evil. The argument is used by them to try to prove that Christianity is “internally self-contradictory and thereby to be rejected.” Many claim that a benevolent and caring God would certainly not create evil or allow it to flourish in the world that He created. So, the problem of evil is how to explain that there can be a perfect, all-powerful, and all-loving God that exists in a world with so much moral and natural evil.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    St. Augustine of Hippo was an influential philosopher during the Late Roman Empire, and gave a very compelling explanation for the existence of evil. Before Augustine’s explanation, Christians would have to accept that God created evil, meaning God is partially evil. Due to Augustine’s belief that evil does not have substance, which I will defend, it gave Christians piece of mind knowing that God is truly good. Anything created by God is susceptible to corruption, all of his creations are good, but not as good as him, due to our human nature we can choose ourselves to have a good or bad will, nothing evil exists in itself, only evil aspects of God’s creation; therefore, evil is the privation of good.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Possibility of Evil

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In “The Possibility of Evil” The main character Mrs. Strangeworth shows one personality and keeps the other private. The one she shows gets others people impression as a kind and respected old lady. Mrs. Strangeworth’s private personality was very rude and disrespectful. The author uses characterization to show two sides of Mrs. Strangeworth’s personality.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Good vs. Evil

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With good being terms of excellent, high quality, right, well-behaved, or even righteous. And Evil being in terms of morally wrong or bad, misbehaved, characterized by misfortune, and even bad conduct, we ask ourselves what constitutes good and evil.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evil comes in as the obstacle coarse in the way of the ultimate prize. After all, with such a great goal, it shouldn't be easy. Though this doesn't really answer the question of where evil came from, or why God allows it. Irenaeus believes that we chose it when humanity fell in Creation. That justifies moral evil. But what of natural evil? Why did God want this journey to take place in such a hazardous environment, with earthquakes and pestilence, and in such frail form, which is susceptible to such dangers? Hick's response is that moral and spiritual development does not take place in a static environment but comes as the result of challenge and struggle and…

    • 935 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good vs. Evil

    • 1647 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Beowulf, the conflict between good and evil is the poem 's main and most important aspect. The poet makes it clear that good and evil doesn’t exist as only opposites, but that both qualities are present in everyone. Beowulf represents the ability to do good or to perform acts selflessly and in help of others. Goodness is also showed throughout this epic as having the ability to cleanse evil. Even though evil is presented by Grendel, Grendel 's mother, and the dragon, who are filled with a desire to act against people and ultimately destroy them, even pride, a human quality, is presented in Beowulf as a sign that evil exists. This story might even be considered a classic because it mainly talks about the old fashion good vs. evil, hero vs. villain. Beowulf and the three monsters show the significant difference between good and evil, and why god will always prevail.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The argument from evil

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    exists than evil does not exist. For my second premise I am stating that evil exists in this…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three major points about Hick’s development of Irenaeus’ argument; we had to be created imperfect, we had to be distanced from god and the natural world cannot be a paradise. The first two account for the existence of moral evil in the world and the last accounts for natural evil. Firstly concerning imperfection; Hick argued that man is in a constant state of creational evolvement. According to the Irenaeun tradition, man is created in two steps, Bios and Zoe. Bios is the physical creation of man in the image of God and Zoe is mans attainment of the likeness of God.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Contemporary coverage of the news bombards us daily with the presence of evil. Whether it is national headlines or the world news, it is evident that evil exist in our world today. The presence of evil can present conflict despite of your personal worldview. For many centuries, the presence of evil in the world has been the basis of intellectual debate and many scholars as well as theologians have tried to develop theories as to why evil exist. Regardless of whether you may be an atheist, agnostic, a pantheist or a Christian, the presence of evil in the world presents challenges in several ways. The presence of evil and how we comprehend it sets the foundation for our commitment to a specific worldview.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Problem of Evil

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    God cannot be omniscient, benevolent and omnipotent simply because evil exists, is a statement of the problem of evil argument. If God was an omniscient being, he would have known everything about evil, if he were benevolent; he then would have stopped all evil from occurring and if at all he were omnipotent ha then would have been able to stop all evil. The evil exists, therefore, an omnipotent, benevolent and omnipotent entity does not exist either.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Today the news is filled with coverage on various natural catastrophes and other related causalities that people face daily. Anyone can look into their lives or even their neighbors and see the presence of misfortune that surrounds our world. This problem has brought up the issue of God’s existence in religious philosophical discussions. For centuries, many have tried to dismiss the existence of God on the basis of the existence of evil. Let’s consider where God has been placed in people’s lives throughout our history. For the Greeks and Romans gods were thought to personify wisdom, war, and other actions that human beings took (Spitzer 5). As knowledge continued to progress god was thought to live in heaven, beyond the realm of the planets. He was believed to have created life thousands of years ago. Soon as human knowledge progressed even further we’ve learned about the Big Bang, DNA, and evolution (Spitzer 14). It seems that the more humans know, the further back God gets pushed. Often, it appears as if humans use God as a placeholder for the unknown, but as we learn more, he gets redefined. Philosophers question whether or not there can be a wholly good God that would create such a world where evil exists. This pursuit is known as the problem of evil. “According to the ‘problem of evil’, the extent of evils in the world seems to conflict with the existence of an omniscient, omnibenevolent, and omnipotent God. Theodicy is a study where theists are able to get together and make their arguments disclosing information on the compatibility between God and evil. This seems to be one of the most perplexing problems theists have to face. In today's…

    • 2572 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The possibility of Evil

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    She thinks is easy to wash away the feeling of guilty just like wash away the blood on their hands, but it is not. ( contrast between them )…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays