Preview

Euthenasi

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1045 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Euthenasi
Euthanasia
In this essay I will research and write about the case of Tony Nicklinson and the law surrounding euthanasia and assisted suicide, this essay will be mainly based on a real-life case of Tony Nicklinson and law about euthanasia in the United Kingdom, and country’s that euthanasia is legal in.
Euthanasia comes from Greek, meaning ‘pleasant death’. It typically refers to the killing of a person for their own good. Usually to end suffering. There are two types of Euthanasia. There is active euthanasia and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia is when a medical professional or someone else deliberately does an action which causes the patient to die. The other type of euthanasia is passive. This is brought about by an omission and this is when someone lets a person die. This can be done by either withdrawing or withholding a treatment.
Euthanasia has been and is illegal in the united kingdom. Any person found to be assisting euthanasia is breaking the UKs laws and can be convicted of assisting suicide or attempting to do so. Between 2003 and 2006 ‘Lord Joffe’ made four attempts to introduce bills that would legalized voluntary euthanasia, and all four were rejected by the UKs Parliament. As euthanasia is still illegal in the UK, currently, Dr Nigel Cox is then only British Doctor who has been convicted for attempted euthanasia. In 1992 he was convicted and given a suspended sentence for the attempted murder of Lillian Boyes.
As of 2011 active euthanasia is legal in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. Also assisted euthanasia is legal in Switzerland and in the US states of Washington, Oregon and Montana.
Netherlands became the first EU country to legalise adult euthanasia in 2002. Euthanasia in the Netherlands is regulated by the "Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide Act from 2002. It states that euthanasia and assisted suicide are not punishable if the doctors acts in accordance to certain criteria. These criteria concern the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The word Euthanasia derives from the Greek words Eu and Thanatos which means easy or good death. Euthanasia is is defined in the Oxford Dictionary as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma[1]. Euthanasia exists in various forms, each one specific in its criteria. Firstly there is active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia involves the use of direct action in order to end the patient’s life whilst passive euthanasia is the withholding of medical aid in order to allow the patient to die naturally such as not performing life-extending surgery or turning off a life support system. The next distinction is between Voluntary and Involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia involves the patient’s termination at their own request whilst involuntary euthanasia occurs when the patient is unable to ably make a decision and therefore a suitable person makes the decision for them. Indirect euthanasia involves treating the patients pain but with the side effect of death, the primary intention is often used to justify the outcome. This is often referred to as the doctrine of double effect and in reality is not considered euthanasia given that the real purpose of the treatment is pain relief and death is merely seen as the side-affect. Finally there is assisted suicide which involves a patient incapable of committing suicide themselves asks for assistance in doing so. Euthanasia is a controversial topic that contradicts the age old moral injunction “thou shalt not kill”[2]. But similarly denying patient’s of this choice is defying medical practice cornerstones such as the patient’s autonomy and promoting their best interests. Different countries hold varying stances on Euthanasia but it is currently illegal in the UK. Most recently the case of Tony Nicklinson, a man totally paralysed by locked-in syndrome requesting euthanasia, has come to the forefront of the debate. Given the right to take his case to…

    • 5500 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to these tragic events Nicklinson’s fight for the ‘right to die’ is argued by the high court. Although, it may be his wish; but the court see his it as he is using euthanasia is taking advantage of his vulnerability.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good morning/Afternoon students and Mr Cunningham. Today I will be talking about how Euthanasia should be legalised under certain circumstances. Euthanasia is the technical term for assisted voluntary suicide. Currently, Australia and many countries all over the globe do not allow Euthanasia to be administered to terminally ill or elderly. Firstly, although many people believe Euthanasia to have many negative impacts, it actually has many positive impacts. Secondly, The Netherlands, located in Western Europe successfully legalised Euthanasia in 1994. Additionally, if Euthanasia is not legalised the alternatives are horrifying.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia’s legality varies for each country. In total, there are around seven major countries in which active Euthanasia is completely legal and there are a total of 17 in which passive is legal. In all of those countries, a doctor’s approval is needed for a procedure to be conducted. For the coaster to be legal in those seven countries, a doctor's approval would be required, the patient would need to be suffering severally or have an…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia advocates Patients are constantly receiving criticism from those who believe that euthanasia is not ethical and should be illegal everywhere. Euthanasia can be defined as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease. The practice of euthanasia is illegal in most countries. Euthanasia can be either voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia occurs when the patient requests to die. Non-voluntary euthanasia occurs when a patient is either unconscious or unable to make a choice regarding their death and an appropriate person makes this decision for them. Involuntary euthanasia occurs when the patient wishes to live but is killed anyway and is considered murder. There are different…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia In Australia

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Euthanasia is often a controversial topic around all areas of the world. The idea of ‘assisted suicide’ has sparked debates and many countries, including Australia, are still hesitant or reluctant in allowing legislation for legalising Euthanasia to pass. This inquiry will aim to provide sufficient evidence as to why and how Euthanasia should become legalised while also evaluating and examining other cases and laws in other states regarding this topic.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the U.K., all forms of assisted dying are illegal. However, since the 1961 suicide act, the undertaking of suicide has been decriminalised. Despite this, counselling or procuring the suicide of another individual remains illegal and persecutors are liable to prosecution.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euthanasia is derived from a Greek term meaning “good death”. It is the painless killing of a patient who is suffering. A couple of examples of suffering can be the result of a painful disease or in an irreversible coma. In most countries, euthanasia is illegal. Only three states in the United States allow euthanasia. These three states are Oregon, Washington, and Montana. Individuals with a severe debilitating or terminal medical illness should be allowed the option for doctor assistance suicide or voluntary euthanasia.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In July 2009 Debbie Purdy who is a suffer from multiple scleroses took her legal battle to change the law on euthanasia to the court of appeal. Her motion read: “This meeting supports the introduction of legislation to allow people who are terminally ill but 'mentally competent', the choice of an assisted death. Further, the law should not criminalise people who accompany those who make rational decisions to end their suffering”. Patients suffering from crippling terminal illnesses that are left with a low quality of life in some cases have the desire to end their suffering with the help of their family. which can be seen from the amount of euthanasia cases seen in courts each year. The law needs to be changed to accommodate these members of our…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concept and practice of physician assisted suicide is a highly debated topic in today’s news. People often question the morals of the physicians who practice euthanasia and there are some who believe that they should not even be considered doctors. Euthanasia is the ending of someone's life through a doctor's help and is still illegal in most countries. One of the most well known advocates for the practice of euthanasia is Jack Kevorkian, who has also been referred to as Dr. Death. He was tried and convicted of second degree murder, however his practice gained a lot of support from the publicity of his trials. Although he is responsible for over 130 deaths, Kevorkian is a hero in today’s standards because of his involvement in the practice…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Passive is the act of withdrawing from treatment intentionally, resulting in death. Active Euthanasia is when the patient is given an overdose of medicine to kill them, exc. The difference between these two is the act of omission versus the act of treating to kill. Finally we have Physician Assisted Suicide, which is a doctor counseling them and helping them with a painless death. "Euthanasia involves a death that is intended (not merely foreseen) in order to benefit the person who dies. It differs from physician-assisted suicide undertaken in the interest of the person who dies partly in that it involves a final act or omission by someone other than the patient (e.g., the doctor) in order to end the patient's life.... In active euthanasia, the doctor introduces the cause of the patient's death, e.g., a lethal injection.... Active physician-assisted suicide can involve, for example, the provision of means of death, like pills, that a patient may use. However, it might also involve giving the patient a stimulant to keep him awake so that he can shoot himself. That is, the active assistance need not involve giving a lethal substance." (Kamm,…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assisted Suicide

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The question of the legality of Euthanasia generally affects the developed countries of the world. The countries that are advanced enough in medicine to have the problem of deciding when they want to die, not if they have to. Assisted suicide laws throughout the world are very distinct in some places but very unclear – if they exist at all – other places. Just because a country has not specified it as illegal does not mean the assisters of…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two main classifications of euthanasia, voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary is conducted with consent and is legal in Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Oregon, and Washington (Mishara,Weisstub, 2013). Those that support voluntary…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although it is illegal to assisted suicide in Netherland, but it is well accepted among society.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assisted Suicide

    • 2527 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In George D.Pozgar’s book Legal and Ethical Issues for Health Professionals it defines euthanasia as “an act conducted for the purpose of causing the medical death of a person who is suffering from an incurable condition, such as providing a patient with medication to hasten his or her death” (2013, pg.535). The actual word euthanasia is a Greek word meaning a good death. There are two different types of euthanasia; passive and active. There are also two different categories; which are voluntary and involuntary. Passive euthanasia is usually consider more ethically and morally acceptable by many because it is…

    • 2527 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics