Preview

European Settlement in the New World

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2456 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
European Settlement in the New World
The displacement of Indians and the enslavement of Africans tarnished the early history of European settlement in the New World’. Illustrate this statement by discussing the African slave trade and relations between European settlers and the various Native American peoples.

America was regarded as the continent of new opportunities, religion freedom, new ideas, innovation. In other words, it was claimed to be the New World. Many people headed to America hoping to give a new beginning to their lives.
Up to this point, we expect to learn wonderfulthings about the foundation of the States. Nonetheless, the displacement of Indians and the enslavement of Africans tarnished the early history of European settlers in what it was supposed to be the New World. Besides this, there were two other developments that, together with the introduction of this system of chattel slavery, shaped life in the mainland colonies between 1640 and 1720.

The English were amateurs when it came to slavery, though other Europeans were not. During the fifteenth century, the Spanish and Portuguese had already imported enslaved Africans as labourers into the islands of the Mediterranean Atlantic. The rising demand for sugar, coffee, cotton, and tobacco created a greater demand for slaves by other slave trading countries. Thus, Europeans needed bound labourers, that is, people who, by law or contract, could be forced to work. In the case of the English, the candidates for this workforce were young English men who were offered opportunities so as to work in the New World provided the accepted a seven year contract. Nevertheless, when the supply of English indentured servants began to become scarce in the 1660s, Chesapeake planters turned to Africans. They began to import already enslaved Africans from Caribbean sugar islands and then to purchase slaves directly from Africa. Due to this African population in Virginia started to grow. Spain, France, the Dutch, and English were in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Native Americans’ first contact with Europeans is generally regarded as an event that foreshadowed the decline and near destruction of the Native peoples of the New World. However, this narrative does not tell the whole story of the Native Americans. James Merrell’s The Indians’ New World discussed how the Catawba Nation of the Carolinas adapted and evolved some of their cultural practices due to the influx of Europeans in North America during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Merrell used his book as a way of disproving the myth that Native Americans were destined to be destroyed and fight with white settlers. In contrast, Merrell wrote about the interesting history of the Catawba people who were trying to forge a new identity after…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even though the Native American were susceptible to change, the European colonization drastically altered their lives forever. Unfamiliar diseases ravaged their population and whole entire cultures.The desire…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    History is the study of past events. It tells us about what happened in the past and why it happened, as well as an outlook on human affairs. People usually study history to learn about past events and to build upon them. These events could be either negative or positive and play a significant role in peoples’ lives. Colonization of North America played an important role in shaping lives of indigenous people. The colonizers were Euro-Americans such as, Britain, France, Spain and Portugal. The history of colonization of North America is rich with events that played out upon the indigenous lives and political landscape; the Euro-Americans did not like the indigenous people and did not want them around. Thus, Euro-Americans used different methods…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is important to point out that English settlers were a definite majority of those in North America during the entire eighteenth century. However, the proportion declined from about twenty to one in 1700 to only about three to one by 1775. So a good essay should point out that the significance of non-English groups was increasing. The next task is to select three groups from the list and describe the influence of each. Of the non-English settlers, the largest group consisted of Africans, most of whom were enslaved and forced to immigrate. The…

    • 11070 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    5. Should the European encounter with the Indian peoples of the Americas be understood primarily as a story of conquest and exploitation, or as one of mutual cultural encounter that brought beneficial as well as tragic results for both?…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conquest and colonization of the peoples of America and their implications devastating for the aboriginal population of America were the immediate consequences of this momentous event. America had been isolated from the world for thousands of years, and the arrival of the Europeans took a radical turn to its history, with effects that feel up to the present time.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH SLAVERY FRQ

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Slavery was driven by racial inequality. The colonists thought of the minority races of Africans and Indians as lesser people, and many people didn’t have a problem with enslaving them for their work force. During the triangular trade, slaves from Africa were brought to the Americas. The majority of slaves went to the Caribbean, but some ended up in Britain’s North American colonies. Slaves were quite easy to obtain because they could be bought or traded for traded for material items. African slavery became the workforce for hard labor and plantations. Before the Africans arrived in the colonies, the colonists also used Native Americans. The Indians occupied the territory that the colonists wanted to settle, so they saw them as a threat and the Indians were an easy target to enslave. At the…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Later, during English colonization of the Eastern seaboard, disease played a large roll in the South – disease was apt to grow rampant in the warmer climes. As far as development, growing the economy through the means available (namely tobacco) meant that more labor would be needed. The Native Americans did not prove to be reliable labor because they mostly died when having come in contact with diseases their immunities were unprepared to conquer. Indentured servitude became commonplace, since slaves were then too expensive and England had a surplus of displaced farmers. By the end of the 18th century, around 100,000 indentured servants had been brought to the region by Chesapeake landowners. (Kennedy, p. 67)…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was also an increasingly English Market. England shrank the pool of penniless people willing to gamble on a new life or an early death as indentured servants in America. By the mid-1680s, black slaves outnumbered white servants among the plantation colonies’ new arrivals for the first time. Hard-pinched white colonists, struggling to stay alive and to hack crude clearings out of the forests because could not afford to pay high prices for slaves who might die soon after arrival (white servants.)…

    • 523 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From 1450 to 1600, the desire for conquest, resources, and spreading religion spurred European journeys of exploration and conquest to the new world.…

    • 586 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Native American Slavery

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Christina Snyder presents to readers an incredibly articulated diagram of the deep rooted history of slavery and the role Native Americans played in it. Snyder’s discussion is centralized around the economic and culture ties slavery participated to in Native American life before and after European introduction into North America. A vial part in understanding the role of slavery to the natives is being able to distinguish why there was a need for slavery to be implemented and to understand how the slaves would be integrated into the societies of the natives.1 From this discussion Snyder explains how a need for slave labor preexisted the integration of Europeans into the Natives society, but there inclusion ultimately altered the way slavery…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Olaudah Equiano Summary

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America is seen as a place of hopefulness and moving forward. The New Land was where people could be distinguished for being who they were,…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who Is De Tocqueville?

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some of the first Africans to come to the New World had either been captured in wars or by raids done by enemy tribes, and then sold to English settlers (Takaki 51). The Puritans had used the Africans and other whites as indentured slaves but over time it slowly morphed into slavery (Takaki). When both white and black indentured servants would run away, the blacks would more likely receive a punishment of “servitude of life” while a white run away would receive more time added to their service (Takaki 55-56). This “servitude of life” soon became a dejure in 1661 and slavery was born (Takaki). Due to slavery de Tocqueville states that “the Negro has no family: woman is merely the temporary com- panion of his pleasures, and his children are on an equality with himself from the moment of their birth (de Tocqueville 2).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is largely believed that the Vikings were the first citizens to arrive in the Americas. They were a Scandinavian tribe of explorers that migrated from Greenland setting up several colonies in their travels. Following the exploration of the Vikings Christopher Columbus “founded” the Americas. The journey of Columbus to the continent made way for the rapid expansion of the Americas by European settlers. During the 19th century around 50 million people left Europe for the Americas.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The discovery of America is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. The discovery of America kick started an interaction between continents- the American continent and Europe. It also set afoot an exchange of commodities between the continents; "Crops new to each hemisphere crossed the Atlantic" (1). This exchange brought about mixing of diverse cultural cuisines. Also ''the development of American colonies brought the era of splendor and glory" (2). The discovery of America brought hope for a better life and an end to poverty. The Europeans sought to solve the issues of religious liberty and equality through the discovery of America. These idealistic aspirations inspired the discovery of America. Some more examples are…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays