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Ethnocentric Staffing Approach

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Ethnocentric Staffing Approach
Ethnocentric staffing approach

Word number:973

Executive summary

In today’s global world Human Resource (HR) practices and polices have become very significant for further development of multinationals organizations. In order for multinationals companies to be competitive, it is necessary to have adequate international staffing approach. Management of employees in foreign subsidiary is a complex job. Nevertheless, Human Resource managers need to manage people across borders.

The aim of this paper is to present critical analysis of ethnocentric companies, advantages and disadvantages of this approach are demonstrated. Furthermore, role of expatriates managers and locals were described.

Table of contents:

1. Introduction 4

2. Literature Review 5

2.1. Advantages of Ethnocentric Staffing approach 6

2.2 Disadvantages of Ethnocentric Staffing strategy 7

3. Conclusion 8

4. References: 9

1. Introduction

Over the last few decades, multinationals companies (MNCs) have become very powerful instruments for transfer managerial skills, proficiency, technical knowledge, and capital across nations. In todays world, which has become a global market place, Human resource management (HRM) have significant role in conducting international staffing policies and practices. According to Perlmutter (1969), there are four different categories of multinationals: Ethnocentric, polycentric, regiocentric and geocentric companies.

• Ethnocentric companies: Home country oriented corporations; they believe that home country managers are more competent and trustworthy than foreign nationals. • Polycentric companies: Host country oriented organizations, local employee are recruited to control local operations. • Regiocentric companies: Is the combination pf staffing policies, adequate for specific geographic areas. • Geocentric companies: Organizations are tending to apply



References: 1. Clark, T. et al. (1999). Researching Comparative and International Human Resource Management. International Studies of Management & Organization, 29(4), p.6-23 2 3. Mayrhofer, W. and Brewster, C. (1996). In Praise of Ethnocentricity: Expatriate Policies in European Multinationals. International Executive, 38(6), p.749-778. 4. O’Donnell, S.W. (2000), Managing Foreign Subsidiaries: Agents of Headquarters, or an Interdependent Network?. Strategic Management Journal 21(5) p.525–548. 5. Olsen, J. and Martins, L. (2009). The effects of expatriate demographic characteristics on adjustment: A social identity approach. Human Resource Management, 48(2), p.311-328. 6. Peltokorpi, V. (2008). Cross-cultural adjustment of expatriates in Japan. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(9), p.1588-1606. 7. Perlmutter, H. (1969). The Tortuous Evolution of the Multinational Corporation. Columbia Journal of World Business, 4(1), p.1-9. 8. Peterson, R. at al. (1996). Expatriate Management-The Differential Role of National Multinational Corporation Ownership. International Executive, 38(4), p.543-562. 9. Soo Min, T. and DeNisi, A. (2005). A local perspective to expatriate success. Academy of Management Executive, 19(1), p.132-146. 10. Tayeb, M. (1998). Transfer of HRM practices across cultures: An American Company in Scotland. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(2), p.332-358. 11. Treven, S. (2006) Human Resources Management in the Global Environment. Journal of American Academy of Business, 8(1), p.120-125. 12. Widmier, S. at al. (2008). Expatriate or local? Predicting Japanese, subsidiary expatriate staffing strategies. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(9), p.1607-1621. 13. Yang, N. (2007). A cross-cultural contextual model of work-family interfaces in managing international assignments. Journal of International Business Research, 6(1), p.1-13.

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