Preview

Ethics: Goldman Sachs

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3300 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethics: Goldman Sachs
“Goldman Sharks Swimming in Grey Water”

Don Tram
Joel Valenti
Marcio Vandik
Christine Vanstrom

March 29th, 2012

Executive Summary

Goldman Sachs, founded by German immigrants, began as a small humble business looking to succeed. Over time their business strategy changed and they entered into ethical and legal issues they had not encountered before.

In the late 1920s Goldman Sachs began maliciously investing in companies to drive their demand. They coined this term “laddering” from overleveraging them selves and putting the market at risk. Their actions created the bubble that burst in the stock market crash of 1929.

Furthermore, Goldman Sachs engaged in “trading huddles”. Only their preferred customers where chose to participate on this unethical schemes, and the same customers were shot changed on financial profit from unprofitable IPO’s shares. It was clear that Goldman Sachs business focus was not customer based but self-based by the mantras that they use to have: “long-term greedy” and “Filthy rich by forty.”

In 2008 the market once again crashed equally as hard as in 1929 and Goldman Sachs was at the root of the cause. With self-fulfillment and greed in mind, Goldman Sachs used Collateralized Debt Obligations and bet against their clients to increase profitability. Goldman Sachs progressively became more unethical in their dealings, and the SEC took notice. Goldman was accused on two accounts of fraud because of one particular portfolio of securities, named ABACUS, which they dealt with.

After analyzing the case and reviewing the unethical actions and alleged accusations against Goldman Sachs, it is clear that Goldman Sachs was operating unethically. They misrepresented, hid information, and engaged in conflicts of interest with their clients. Goldman Sachs took an unfair advantage with their “toes to the line mentality” on their legal and ethical issues leading the SEC to establish harsher regulations for the banking industry.



Cited: Craig, Susanne. "Goldman 's Trading Tips Reward Its Biggest Clients." The Wall Street Journal. 24 Aug. 2009. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. <http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125107135585052521.html>. "Goldman Sachs & Co.: Lit. Rel. No. 19051 / JANUARY 25, 2005." U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Home Page). Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr19051.htm>. Quinn, James. "Goldman Sachs, Fabrice Tourre and the Complex Abacus of Toxic Mortgages." The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group, 16 Apr. 2010. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/7599970/Goldman- Sachs-Fabrice-Tourre-and-the-complex-Abacus-of-toxic-mortgages.html>. "Rule 10b-5 -- Employment of Manipulative and Deceptive Devices." Law School » University of Cincinnati College of Law. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://taft.law.uc.edu/CCL/34ActRls/rule10b-5.html>. "SEC Charges Goldman Sachs With Fraud in Structuring and Marketing of CDO Tied to Subprime Mortgages." ; 2010-59; April 16, 2010. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2010/2010-59.htm>. Sorkin, Andrew. "DealBook." Mergers, Acquisitions, Venture Capital, Hedge Funds. 12 Jan. 2010. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/goldman-executive- discloses-conflicts-policy/>. "Statement by SEC Chairman: Proposal of Regulation AC." Statement by SEC Chairman: Proposal of Regulation AC (Harvey L. Pitt). Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://www.sec.gov/news/speech/spch578.htm>. Stempel, Jonathan. "Goldman Fined $10 Million, Agrees to Stop Trading Huddles." Reuters. Thomson Reuters, 09 June 2011. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/09/us-goldmansachs-huddles- idUSTRE75840Z20110609>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Inside the Meltdown

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two largest mortgage lenders in the world, lost 60% of their stock value in July 2008. The government fired the management and the feds took over both companies. Then in the beginning of September, Lehman Brothers, another investment bank, had their stock dropping quickly. It was once again toxic investments that once made them money before, but now was responsible for their company plummeting. The government would not intervene with Lehman and they let them fail. It turned out that Lehman Brothers was even more interconnected than anybody thought. Because of Lehman’s bankruptcy, no one could get a loan and everything freezes. The meltdown had begun.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Indeed, the PBS documentary titled, “The Untouchables” clearly validated the fact that the criminal justice system stance against large corporations seemed too lenient despite the reckless activities these institutions pioneered to destabilize the global economy. Furthermore, Lanny Breuer, the Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, during his interview with the PBS Frontline producer, remained all the time defensive even when presented with the facts implicating the powerful American banks about promoting wrongdoings. Paradoxically, Breuer in his defense kept arguing that his investigation could not find sufficient evidence to indict the financial institutions.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the recordings a Goldman Sachs employee states “Once clients were wealthy enough, certain consumer laws didn’t apply to them” Once you have obtained enough wealth you can pull the strings to favor yourself more. These recordings were provided by the ex-federal bank examiner Carmen Segarra. I believe the recordings of the conversations are legal to a certain extent. If there is malice involved, then the recordings are illegal, but in theory Segarra did not have a malicious intention. These recordings were necessary for Segarra to obtain evidence against the Federal Reserve, since they are a closed institution. Unfortunately, since she is a licensed…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It began soon after the crash of 29, which send Wall Street on a one-way ticket into panic and tragedy and wiped out millions of investors.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is then much easier to analyze the value of those assets. An important aspect contributing to securitization is the “skin in the game” situation. It is referred to as a type of situation where high-ranking insiders use their own money to buy stock in the company that they are currently running (Krawczyk, 2010). This imposed problems for the United States during the financial crisis. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act now requires that companies who sell products such as mortgage-backed securities to retain at least 5% of the credit risk (Krawczyk, 2010). The reasoning behind this requirement is so that in a situation where an investment does not pan out to what it was expected, the company would lose out along with the people they sold it to. This way, consumers will not be the only ones suffering losses on mortgage and asset-backed securities. Along with the reduction of risks imposed by securities, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform also amplified its oversight of the municipal securities industry. The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board now puts investors first. The board must ensure that the public interest is better protected within the regulation of municipal securities. It also imposes a fiduciary obligation on advisors to ensure that they adhere to standards of caution and…

    • 3481 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kumar, A. (2009) Trying to stem foreclosures, Virginia legislators crack down on unethical mortgage brokers. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/04/AR2009030403430.html…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics Paper--Bailout

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Sorkin, Andrew Ross. "If Goldman Returns Aid, Will Others :[Business/Financial Desk]." New York Times. 24 March 2009. ProQuest National Magazines Core. ProQuest. University of Southern California Lib., Los Angeles, CA. 5 November 2009. <http://www.proquest.com/>.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penny Stocks Case Study

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page

    The “Wolf of Wall Street” – Jordan Belfort was convicted for manipulating the stock market and creating and facilitating the Pump-and-Dump scam. Using aggressive pitching techniques, he and his “employees” bought cheap unknown stock. Then, they drove up the interest in it. Inexperienced investors would buy the stock, “pumping” its…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dodd Frank Act Essay

    • 3872 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Viral Acharya and Matthew Richardson. “The Dodd-Frank Act, systemic risk and capital requirements.” The Washinton Post. Published: October 2011. < http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/7126>…

    • 3872 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On April 16, 2010, the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a civil lawsuit against the large Investment Banking Firm of Goldman Sachs. The SEC accuses Goldman of securities fraud and illegal activity by engaging in transactions that allegedly defrauded their investors. These charges came upon when they sold junk quality and failure products to clients as subprime mortgages.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1929, the stock market crashed and people suffered. Everyone was affected by the crash and everyone said that they would never allow such a thing to happen ever again, but history repeated itself in the year 2008……

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Mortgage Fraud

    • 2792 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Since the housing market bust, there has been an explosion in the number of federal investigation of mortgage fraud scheme across the country. Mortgage Fraud is a violation of state and criminal statutes. Mortgage fraudsters include industry professionals and borrowers, they uses different schemes which are divided into two groups: Fraud for housing and fraud for profit. These will be discussed later. This paper explains the various types of mortgage fraud and the necessary steps needed to report if one has become victim of Mortgage Fraud.…

    • 2792 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inside Job Movie Synopsis

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In early 2000, further reflecting deregulation, a new method of mortgage lending was developed in the financial system that allowed for excessive betting without immediate risk and incentives to sabotage the system for personal profit. The system developed is named the Securitization Food Chain. Simply stated, the Securitization Chain is a system whereby borrowers receive home loans from lenders and the lenders pass these loans across a chain of investment banks, investors, and the insurance company AIG. With each trade, one party earns a profit and the other party earns the loan. The loans were mixed with other types of debt, such as car loans and credit card debt, given a rating, and investors would include these mixes in their funds depending to their rating .Since each party was removed from risk by selling the debt, lenders could extend absurd loans that were highly unlikely to be repaid, rating agencies could grade the absurd debts highly without consequence, and investors could sell the debts with confidence and bet on the debts with insurance from AIG.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Goldman Sachs

    • 4002 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Goldman Sachs is a global investment bank that has recently proven itself and its ability to be one of the most successful banks of all time by not just surviving the recent financial meltdown but overcoming the odds and managing to be at the forefront of banking industry. Goldman managed to survive the financial meltdown with some help from the government by changing itself into a commercial bank holding firm in 2008. Founded in 1869, the firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in all major financial centres around the world.…

    • 4002 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Countrywide Financial Case

    • 7884 Words
    • 32 Pages

    the mortgages Countrywide made during the housing boom were overly risky and likely to go into default. Problems…

    • 7884 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays