Preview

Ethan Frome: Edith Wharton's Use Of Figurative Language

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1704 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethan Frome: Edith Wharton's Use Of Figurative Language
Ethan Frome, the tale of a man who has a bleak future, bound by his sickly wife, is an incredible story written by a doubly incredible author; Edith Wharton. Her novels such as The House of Mirth and The Age of Innocence were masterpieces for the generations who grew up with them. These novels still live on today as remarkable pieces of literature. Even more impressive is how a rich and upscale woman was able to relate to a poor farmer when she wrote Ethan Frome. Only an author with skill and talent can write a novel in which the characters and settings are as foreign to her as a hamburger to a Japanese sailor. This is what sets Edith Wharton apart from other novelists. Edith Wharton used many of her writing styles in this book, and when applied properly, makes for an outstanding story.

One writing aspect that Edith Wharton used to convey this story to us was her use of symbolism. One symbol used in this book was the red ribbon that Mattie adorned. In such a white and cold environment, such as the winters in Starksfield, red stands out and seems to be a lone beacon in a sea of oblivion. Just as the red ribbon is what stands out in the white winters, Mattie is the guiding light in Ethan's desolate world. Where Zeena blends in with Ethan's dull environment, Mattie is beaming with light, opening the door to new possibilities and a more favorable life. Where Zeena seems old and ill, Mattie appears young, and able. These differences between the two women in the story only perpetuate Ethan's mentality that the grass is greener on the other side. The color red serves duel purposes. Not only was it the color that stood out, but red is also the color which is closely associated with the devil and sin. It is fitting for Mattie to be coupled with the color red, seeing she is Ethan's mistress, an obvious sin.

Ethan feels as if he is living a nightmare, and simply wants to wake up to find Mattie by his side. Even when the house is only occupied by Ethan and Mattie, Zeena is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Edith Wharton quite deliberately brings together human emotion and the environment in her novella Ethan Frome. The characters are circumscribed by the environment in which they exist and the impossibility of escape from the environmental forces of nature, heredity and place shape the characters of the text. A moment of hope arises as Mattie and Ethan walk home together from the dance and a more romantic sense of possibility emerges. The reader is drawn to the love of Ethan and Mattie quite subtly – it grows almost organically from innocent moments shared and this is perhaps why the reader does not see their ‘affair’ as adulterous. We share the hope that glimmers in the bleak cold that is Starkfield and its characters.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both Age of Innocence and Ethan Frome shared similar symbolism. To start with, in Age of Innocence, Newland and May attend an opera. In this opera the man kissed the brown string on the women’s dress as he walked away from her. He needed to leave her because they should not be together, just like Newland and Ellen should not be together because he was engaged to her cousin. This compared to the part in Ethan Frome, when Mattie knitted the brown stuff and Ethan kissed it. Mattie pulled the brown stuff away from Ethan before long. This symbolized the fact that Ethan needed to leave her because he was married to Zeena for seven years. These parts are related because they both symbolize a love that needed to be forgotten, a love that needed to be left in the past.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is interesting how soon the reader is able to discover how unhappy Frome is in this story and how lonely he feels. The theme of isolation definitely makes itself viable to the reader early on in the story, whereas in many stories the theme may not be entirely known until closer to the end of the story. I also really like the way Wharton words the way he feels that if he was the “sole victim of this mournful privilege.” It almost makes his situation seem welcoming as well as distasteful. (92 words)…

    • 2196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan Frome

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ethan’s mind is being pulled in two directions and he battles between his love for Mattie and his duty to his wife. When Ethan’s mother got sick, Zeena came to help take care of her. Ethan like the feeling of companionship with someone, so when his…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Symbolism in Ethan from

    • 2177 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Benjamin Franklin once said, “Where there is a marriage without love, there will be love without marriage.” (Benjamin) Marriage is the foundation for social order because it restrains us from self centeredness and self indulgence. However, with the wrong significant other, one can find themselves on the path to adultery. (Craven) Ethan Frome is a story of a family caught in a deeply rooted domestic struggle. In the novel, the main character Ethan is caught in a love triangle between his wife Zeena, and his maid Mattie. There are numerous themes and conflicts throughout the context. However, within the themes of weakness, isolation, poverty, loves and death, the author brings in five different symbols. A symbol is a thing that represents or stands for something else, esp. a material object representing something abstract. (Symbolling) Moreover, they allow the characters to articulate their emotions more clearly to the reader, which is very useful in bringing light to the story, and it illuminates the meaning that cannot be expressed in words. For example, a dark room symbolizes darkness, depression, gloominess, and hopelessness; therefore we would link that part of the story with darkness. Although, some symbols are easy to define, others require more research and reading. Likewise, through reading Ethan Frome, the color red, pickle dish, cat, setting, and light and darkness all highlight the major conflicts that arise throughout the context. (Wharton)…

    • 2177 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan is blind to Zeena’s perspective. He seems to think that if Mattie and he are not speaking or showing their love for one another, they are not betraying Zeena. In the novel, “His wife had never shown any jealousy of Mattie, but of late she had grumbled increasingly over the house-work and found oblique ways of attracting attention to the girl’s inefficiency” (Wharton…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To start, many novels have different ways to appeal the reader. For example, novels use settings, moods, tones, and many other literary parts that a narrative needs. In Ethan Frome, the setting is taken place in Starkfield, Massachusetts, around the late nineteenth-early twentieth century. This novel also has a different variety of tones to keep the reader from falling asleep such as foreboding, bleak, ironic, tragic, and spare. This novels point of view is a frame story that is told in the first person, from the narrators limited point of view as a visitor unfamiliar with Starkfield and Ethan Frome. However, most of the book is written in the third person limited, in which the narrator accesses Ethans thoughts but not those of the other characters. The genre of this novel which is a tragic romance does make a difference to whoever is reading the book, for not everyone has the same taste in literature. The themes and motifs are also a very important part of appeal to a novel for they give…

    • 1506 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan Frome Questions

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Zeena’s sudden decision to see a new doctor on this particular morning is unusual. Ethan dreads her decision because of the cost of the medications she will get. He welcomes her decision because this is the first time Zeena will be away for the night and him and Mattie will be alone together.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Archetypal tragic heroes are often portrayed in ancient settings with unrealistic situations. In the novella Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton, counters this opinion by crafting a tragic hero that both connects with the archetype and defies the classic setting. The novella takes place in wintery Starkfield Massachusetts, in modern times. Nevertheless, Ethan Frome fits the characteristics of an archetypal tragic hero, as he has a tragic flaw and increased awareness of his situation. Thus, many arguments claiming that Ethan is not a tragic hero can easily be countered with close analysis of Ethan Frome. Thus, Wharton proved that Frome was a tragic hero, despite being placed in a modern, American setting.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The choices a person can make in a single heart beat can affect their entire life. Life can be cruel and unforgiving. Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton and published in 1911 is a concrete example of how life can be a tragedy. The novel is about how Ethan Frome became disabled and the choice he had made decades ago that lead to the accident—or how the locals in the story prefer to call it as Ethan’s “smash-up.” His accident was the conclusion to his escape from his miserable life with an impossible love. Unfortunately, his choice did not go as plan and permanently impacted the lives of his sick wife Zenobia, his love interest Mattie, and Ethan himself. Another example of life being cruel and unforgiving is in the film Harold and Maude released in 1971. The film displays a young man fixated with death named Harold and his short-lived relationship with a woman on the verge of becoming 80 years old, Maude. Harold just like Ethan found an impossible love interest with Maude. Maude did not want to live pass 80 and decided to die on her own terms. Life is not always sunshine and happy-ending like those in fairy tales, Ethan and Harold are completely different characters but have a few parallels in common.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    around the house so she takes Mattie in. Ethan begins to develop an attraction to Mattie that he didn’t have with Zeena. Zeena begins to have “complications” that deteriorate the little bit of health that she still had (61). Ethan is responsible for Zeena’s complications becoming worse because of the lack of love and affection he gives to her; as a result of his neglect Zeena thinks herself worse. Ethan’s desires for Mattie triumph against his obligations to his…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethan Frome Term Paper

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The setting of Ethan Frome creates a hopeless, fatalistic feeling, as if Ethan’s life is doomed from the start. When one also takes into consideration his past life and the way actions work against Ethan, it becomes clear that Edith Wharton believes Ethan’s tragedy is due…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    into love with his house girl Mattie. Throughout their year together Ethan is finally able…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan from- Realism

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The rise of Realism in 1855 was the time when farming began to industrialize, communication expanded through railroads, and Nationalism was yet again revived. On top of all these important transformations that have marked this period of time was the significance for literature with a new audience, new settings, and new characters. The novel, Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, is a magnificent example of literature from the Realistic period.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethan Frome’s love for Mattie and ignorance towards Zeena shows the human weakness & corruption inherent in everyone. The novel’s description of Ethan begins with his lack of care for his wife. Edith Warton portrays this messaged through the imagery of Ethan pocketing Zeena’s medications “without a glance, as if too much used to them to wonder at their number and variety, and would then turn away with a silent nod to the post-master,” portraying the fact that Ethan just doesn’t care about his wife that much anymore. What decent man doesn’t care about his…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays