Preview

Eric's Character and His Function in JB Priestley's An Inspector Calls

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
657 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Eric's Character and His Function in JB Priestley's An Inspector Calls
Erics character and his function within An Inspector Calls
In an Inspector Calls Priestley aims to show that all actions have repercussions. He also tells us that charity isn’t always good charity unless it is thoughtful and helps someone as it can often just leave people in a worse off position. Eric helps Priestley to achieve this aim by thinking he is helping Eva but actually he leaves her in a worse position without realising it as he shows her what she could have had. Priestley also wants us to think about how the younger generation can change their views easily and how they are influenced by their parents who can’t change their views as easily. Eric starts the play as a capitalist but then changes to a socialist as he realises it is better whereas Mr and Mrs Birling don’t change. Priestley also wants to show that often situations are influenced and linked to other situations and how socialism is better than capitalism and this is shown at the end of the book by Eric and Sheila becoming better people because of changing from capitalist to socialist and admitting that they have wronged.
Eric is first introduced as he ‘ guffaws’ with laughter at the meal which is rude as the family don’t know what about and neither does he this shows that he has no respect. He is presented as a rowdy character who likes a drink and in the stage directions it says ‘not too rudely’ and ‘rather noisily’ before Eric speaks. He acts in a drunk manner throughout the meal and Sheila says ‘you’re squiffy’ as she knows him well unlike Mr and Mrs Birling who don’t have a clue what he is capable of and what he has been up too. When the inspector turns up Eric responds in an irresponsible way and doesn’t admit to anything. Eric steals money from his father’s business to ‘help’ Eva this is an irresponsible thing to do but he is only trying to help but without realising it he actually makes the situation worse as he doesn’t realise what the long term effects will be. When Eric gets Eva

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    It is not only Sheila who has the guts to accept what she has done was wrong because Eric also understands what he did was wrong and was able to accept responsibility. At the very begining of the play everyone was very happy and their was no conflict. this also gives the audience a first impression of the family and what they think the family is like, but the audiences views will soon change when the Inspector arrives and conflict rises in the family. an example of…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    J.B Priestley was born in Bradford, Yorkshire on 13th September 1894. He firm believer of socialism which is a political theory or system in which the means of production and distribution are controlled by the people therefore he disagrees firmly with capitalism. Priestley set his play in 1912 because the date symbolized an period when all was very unusual from the time he was writing. In 1912, inflexible class and gender restrictions seemed to guarantee that nothing would change. However by 1945 the majority of class and gender divisions had been infringed. Priestley wanted to make the most of these changes. The Inspector wants to teach the Birling Family to care about other and not only themselves and he wants to show that social status and wealth are not significant factors. One of Priestley’s major concerns was that even that the war has ended people were living in poverty and living depressed lives. I think that J.B Priestley is trying to tell people that they shouldn’t rejoice after the war because several people have been killed. Priestley shows that there shouldn’t be a division between people of different class. In 1912 the Birling family lead a comfortable life Birling is a prime example of a capitalist, J.B Priestley is keen to highlight the selfishness of him in the play. J.B Priestley wanted to highlight what was right and wrong in society as it is a morality play .In this essay I am going to investigate how J.B Priestley uses dramatic devices to intrigue the audience.…

    • 820 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    J.B. Priestley wrote ‘An Inspector calls’ at the height of his powers as a playwright. The plays purpose it to deliver a pro-socialist message to the audience. The writer does this by using dramatic devices to convey his concerns and ideas to members of the audience. It is a political drama, aimed at the upper and middle classes, since they were the most likely to see the play.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning of the play Mr Birling seems to be a very happy man. His daughter is engaged to a son of a very wealthy businessman and he regards it as a joyful occasion. By allowing Eric to speak 'rudely', the audience thinks that he is an emotional type of person because he is focused at the deeper aspects of life. The gesture of raising glasses shows even clearer to the audience that Mr Birling is a caring parent and well-mannered man. However, the first impressions are often misleading. During his speech he suddenly starts to talk about 'lower costs and higher prices'. He is even involving Gerald by talking about possible fusion of his father's company and Birlings Limited. His behaviour clearly shows to audience that Mr Birling in fact is a selfish man who puts business and wealth higher in hierarchy than the happiness of his daughter.…

    • 529 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The playwright of “An Inspector Calls,” J.B. Priestley, was a dedicated supporter of socialism, and by writing this play, he vents his own opinions and attitudes through his characters. The play is set in 1912, two years prior to the First World War, in the home of a prosperous manufacturer, Arthur Birling. It is perceptible to the reader that a prevailing aspect of the play is Capitalism versus socialism. This theme centres on Arthur Birling, a Capitalist.…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In act 1 The Birling family and Gerald are celebrating Gerald and Sheila's engagement in the dining room. Sheila and Eric are arguing in a not really serious way, while Gerald and Mr. Birling are talking about business, politics mostly about the Titanic. Mr. Birling is on his way to the next social class by getting an knighthood. Lady Croft has a very strong view of social classes; it looks like she isn't too happy about the fact, that her son is engaged to a girl of a lower class. Just before the ring bells and the inspector arrives, Mr. Birling shows his outlook on life to Gerald and Eric "a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself and his family". The inspector enters and tells them about the suicide. He shows a photograph to Mr.Birling. and starts questioning him. It turns out that Eva Smith had been one of Mr.Birlings. employees and later on was discharged because she asked for more money, had been refused and went on a strike along with allot of other employees, and was later fired for being one of the…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    'An Inspector Calls' is a play which explores social inequality in postwar Britain. Priestley uses many dramatic devices such as stage directions, dramatic irony, lighting and setting to expose what he perceives to be the ills of excessive Capitalism. Eva Smith personifies the victimisation of the British working class and women.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The character of Gerald in An Inspector Calls is one that produces different responses; this is due to Priestley’s writing style. During the start of the play Gerald takes a low level status but by the end of the Play he is defiantly trying to save himself and the family. How does Priestley make us feel like that? Well it’s all down to the stage directions and how the characters interact.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eric birling

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If we look at Eric as a character, we should be able to associate him with a certain conscience, which, when you think about it, is what the Inspector tried to do; get the characters to appeal to their conscience. Now Eric, along with Sheila, both give real, emotional responses to the death of Eva/Daisy, whereas Gerald and Mr/Mrs Birling didn't. Talk about that; surely as responsible, wealthy adults, they should be the mature ones, accepting responsibility and taking the blame. Yet it took the youngest child to accept fault.…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    guilt is not the major issue put forward in the play. The major issue is that of…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with Eric isn’t very mature or well established in the ranks of the family. Both of the children are treated as kids even though they are in their 20’s ‘She makes fun of him and Birling cuts him off before he can finish speaking/delivering his speech’. Thus showing Birling’s little respect or opinion of his son. The first we hear about him in the play ‘Eric suddenly guffaws’ he is then unable to explain his laughter and is somewhat nervous about something ‘I don’t know really-suddenly I felt I just had to laugh’. The moment itself wasn’t an amusing one, but this just gives me a picture of a young child sniggering to themselves in a corner, then realising they have done wrong and then persisting to be quite This first line is significant because it builds him up as a character and J B Priestley has cleverly thought of Eric’s opening line. This then impacts the reader by showing them immediately that he is treated like a boy so then acts like a boy. Priestley’s use of dialogue helps to portray Eric as a character of foolishness and…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sheila and Eric’s ability to change means that Priestley can end the play with the element of hope. It is possible that the next generation can make society better. Without this, the play would end hopelessly, with the characters continuing to repeat their mistakes.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mother and Eric

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Explanation: In this quotation we can see how much Eric has changed due to the inspectors arrival as he seems to take control of the situation and does not have that much respect for Mrs be as when he did when he called her “mother” the repetition in his speech emphasises that he is really ashamed of what his mum did also the “-“tells us that Eric seems to find it hard to take it in as he pauses. When the inspector says “young…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inspector Calls

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We also realise later on in the play that Sheila is very perceptive, and a lot clever than she may have seemed on the surface, much more so than her parents. We see this when Mrs Birling is blaming the father of Eva Smith’s child (who we soon find out to be Eric Birling himself) for her suicide. Sheila tries to stop her mother from speaking out because she realises before anyone else the horrible situation that her mother is putting the family in. This shows the audience a huge contrast between Sheila and her mother that the Inspector has drawn out, and how she is altogether more perceptive and open than her parents. She understands the consequences of not cooperating with the Inspector and whilst the realisation about Eric exposes her mother as a hypocrite, it shows us that Sheila has intelligence and awareness that we have never seen before, and we, as the readers, warm to her.…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What do you think is the importance of Inspector Goole and how does Priestley present him?…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays