(2006). Differing sequences of metaphonological development in French and English. Journal of Child Language, 33, 369-399.…
It has been a whirlwind of syntax and semantics, but for every new verb tense was a new opportunity for exposure to one of the 60 countries in which French is spoken. By immersing myself in the language in the form of movies, TV programs, news and media, music, and more, I’ve developed an appreciation not only for French culture but also for the American culture that makes me unique. As I move away from studying French and start on my next endeavor of learning Korean, the language is different but the excitement and curiosity is the same. One day, be it my fifth, sixth, or seventh language, I’ll learn Latin, and someone will ask, “Why are you studying Latin? It’s a dead language anyway.” I’ll be able to answer them truthfully, knowing the lessons I’ll learn from the texts and the…
It is thought that if the language is not taught and maintained on a daily basis, the skill will not be maintained well enough to achieve fluency or even retain enough of the language to make the foreign language class worthwhile. It has been found that the prime years for language learning and retention are between zero and three years old, as Patricia Kuhl found when she worked on a study involving a group of children learning english in Madrid. It was found that by being exposed to english for an hour each day, the children in this specialized track Kuhl observed learned English much faster than the children in the normal Madrid language program. (Bach 1) This study showed that the first year of development is in fact extremely important to learning a second language, as once the one year marker is passed the child will start to have a more complex grasp of their mother language.…
As children learn a second language, Walqui brings out, there are individual, social and societal factors that the teacher should consider (2002). Some of these are linked to the native language of the student. Things that a teacher must take into account include the student’s proficiency in their native tongue. Additionally, how much academic knowledge the student has in their native tongue and the amount of prior knowledge the student has of the English language. “The more academically sophisticated the student is in their native language, knowledge, and abilities” can make a difference in how quickly and efficiently the student can learn in a second language (Walqui, 2002). Another consideration is the linguistic difference between the native and second language. Some languages, like English and Spanish use a similar register. While languages like Korean and Chinese use a different resister, creating a larger gap between the languages. This is knowledge that can be helpful when planning instruction.…
racie Allen of the comedy team of Burns and Allen was once asked how one should speak French. She replied, "Well, you speak it the same way you speak English; you just use different words." When trying to assist in instructing English language learners, they usually have many concepts and language abilities that they need to master, as do the teachers that are trying to teach them. With the incorporation of the concepts and approaches to identify and assess the issues and concerns that we have learned in our classroom instruction, such as lesson preparation, building background, and comprehensible input, we can indeed teach our future English language learners all the right moves with all the right words.…
I could have easily succumbed into the clutches of despair, loneliness and laziness if I did not put enough effort into quickly learning the native language. Due to my hard work, I was able to enter a specialized middle and high school, both renowned in New York City. From an ELL student to a scholar who appreciates the intricacies of this beautiful language, I would go on to taking many vigorous, challenging English courses and electives. While it may not seem much to many, and not taken for granted, speaking English did not come firsthand for me, and only through hard work and tenacity that I could be proud of where I am at…
major issues are first language acquisition, language development are phonological development, semantic development, syntactic development and syntactic categories. And Second language acquisition. Factors that affect our chances of learning L2: Individual differences, age of acquisition effects, environment of learning, style of instruction. Stages of second language acquisition. Language Processing are language comprehension include lexical ambiguity resolution such as “spade”, syntactic ambiguity resolution such as “fly”, imagebility and other word-specific factors such as “table” versus “freedom”, context effects--autonomous or interactive? Second of language processing is language production include lexicalization--stages of processing, lemma selection (A lemma is a representation that includes both semantic and syntactic information for a word, but not its phonological word form (e.g., Level et al., 1991). During lemma selection, a semantically-appropriate item is selected and is specified with respect to syntax but not…
It is no surprise to anyone who has known me since my years as a "wee-little" first grader that language is my "Achilles Heel." The inner confusion in an up-and-coming student's head when introduced to two languages since birth is quite a mess. Having to live in a world half dominated by the colloquial English language that is spoken everyday while the other half is controlled by the strict rules of Arabic drives me insane at times. Lately science has shown that students, like me, who have been exposed to two or more languages within the first four years of life tend to remain in a "confused" state of limbo while trying to perfect the basic mechanics of each language. In many cases,…
conditioned, among other factors, by the sex of the writer. The findings of this study…
Citation: Mueller, Erik T. (1998). Fluent French: Experiences of an English speaker. New York: Signiform. Available: http://www.signiform.com/french/…
People who are beginning to learn English, many of the features of English language can seem incomprehensible and totally redundant. For example, students can ask a legitimate question: why we should learn 12 tenses, when Russian we learn three. Also they don’t understand, why they use articles, if everything is clear without them in Russian. The best way to get a start in learning a language this is to understand, how it compares and contrasts to own language.…
There are many aspects to word knowledge, and learners’ linguistic competence should not be seen in terms of complete knowledge or complete ignorance. In this essay I seek to explain what different aspects are involved in knowing a word and predict some problems they may cause for French learners. For this I will draw principally on the first framework proposed by Nation (1990), as I believe it presents the clearest and most concise list to date.…
I want to thank my editor, Bruce Shostak, without whose skill and patience much of this book would have been intelligible only to others who’ve had a blinding passion for foreign languages since 1944. I further thank my publisher, Steven Schragis, for venturing into publishing territory heretofore officially listed as “uninteresting”. Dr. Henry Urbanski, Founder and Head of the New Paltz Language Immersion Institute, was good enough to review key portions of the manuscript and offer toweringly helpful amendments. Dr. Urbanski’s associate, Dr. Hans Weber, was supremely helpful in safeguarding against error. I further wish to thank all my fellow language lovers from around the world who interrupted their conversations at practice parties of the Language Club to serve as willing guinea pigs for my questions and experimentations in their native languages.…
Learning new words and collocations is a stumbling stone for the learners of any language. Vocabulary acquisition is definitely one of the key points of the foreign language class.…
Learning a new language is a challenge for most people. All over the world, many people can speak two or more languages. There are hundreds of languages among the countries. Chinese is spoken by the largest population; however, English is one of the most popular languages around the world. What are the secrets to learning Chinese and English? This paper is going to discuss the differences and similarities between learning Chinese and English.…