Preview

Emile Durkjeim and Teenage Suicide

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1703 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Emile Durkjeim and Teenage Suicide
Emile Durkheim and Teenage Suicide

I chose to write about Durkheim's theories on suicide. Although I do not completely agree with all of them, I will discuss what my text says they are and what I perceive them to be, as well as the significance of teenage suicide in today's America.
Fiction: Only "bad" kids who have the wrong friends and bad lives commit suicide. Fact: Kids who have the right friends and a bright future in front of them commit suicide. Fiction: Music, movies, and other forms of media do not influence teenagers in any way, shape, or form. Fact: Music, movies, and other forms of media are influencing teenagers to commit suicide. Every year more than 4,000 teenagers between the ages of 15 and 24 commit suicide and another 400,000-attempt suicide; the number of suicides may be even higher because families who report the suicides as accidents or murders (Klagsburn 16) hide many suicides. "Suicide now ranks as the third leading cause of death among people ages 15 to 24, trailing only accidents and homicides" (Worsnop 371). Over the past four decades, teenage suicide rose a staggering 200 percent (Waters 49). "Of all the suicides studied among people under 25, nearly two-thirds of them were committed with guns, teenagers who committed suicide by hanging themselves ranked second, and poisoning ranked third" (Colburn 5.)

Most of Durkheim's work on suicide was published in his third book, Suicide. It was a very important book because it was a serious effort to establish empiricism in sociology. This empiricism would provide a sociological perspective on a phenomenon that was previously psychological and individualistic. He proposed three major forms of suicide, some with subdivisions. These three forms of suicide were egoistic, altruistic, and anomic. There is a wide range of causes that drive teenagers to commit suicide. These causes can vary from depression to drugs to school and family pressures. According to Francine

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Teenage suicide, the third leading cause of death for those 13-18 years old, is a complexity of issues which culminates in a catastrophic action, the causation of which can only be partially examined or explained by the 3 main sociological theories.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An egoistic suicide happens when people feel totally detached from society, causing the individual does not see more meaning in life, have no more reason to live; an Altruistic suicide happens when there is excessive regulation of individuals by social forces, the individual feels compelled to do it to back off from an unbearable life, it is one in which the ego does not belong, it overlaps with something else that is outside of itself, in one of the groups to which the individual belongs. And the last one is the Anomic Suicide, happens when the disintegrating forces in the society make individuals feel lost or alone,…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Adolescents and Suicide

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moskos, Achilles, and Gray (2004) found causes of suicidal distress which were associated to psychological, environmental, and biological factors. Mental illness is a leading risk factor for suicide. Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in people who died by suicide. In a systematic review of the international literature…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Bhatt. A, (2011). What are the types of suicide given by Durkheim?. Available at: http://www.preservearticles.com/201101173440/types-of-suicide-given-by-durkheim.html. [Accessed: 03/11/2012].…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As proved in Emile Durkheim’s sociological research project, Suicide, people who end their lives tend to be categorized in three types of suicides: egoistic, altruistic, and anomic (Zulke 19). Egoistic suicide relates to individuals who feel they are isolated from society and detached from others, inevitably leading one to believe that suicide is the appropriate solution to avoid becoming a burden. Alternatively, however, altruistic suicide correlates with people who view their life as less valuable than those belonging in a group and are willing to sacrifice their lives for the benefit of others. Dissimilar to the idea of egoistic and altruistic suicide pertaining to an individual’s extent of social integration within society, anomic suicide pertains to those who feel they lack normalness in their lives when society experiences drastic changes. Individuals who usually feel fulfilled with their day-to-day behavior but encounter a sense of emptiness and meaninglessness in their goals demonstrate a lose in motivation to want to keep living.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using material from item a and elsewhere, assess the usefulness of different sociological approaches to suicide. (21 marks)…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Durkheim focused much of his studies on the social factors that contribute to suicide. During his studies of religious, economical, and tight knit social structures, he discovered 4 types of suicide. The third type is called Anomic Suicide. This type of suicide involves a rapid change in one’s social status from one that is highly regulated by the individual to one that is lacking any innovation or too overwhelming. Anomic Suicide can also be thought of as a disruption of social balance. During their regular status they lived a life that was fluid. A rapid change from this can leave the individual with a lack of purpose or in a state confusion or stress. Durkheim believed that for whatever reason these individuals lack the ability to conform…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Item A references to Durkheim’s Structural Functionalist view on suicide, as stated Durkheim believes that due to sociology being a science with the topic of suicide it is very easy to make causal laws or as said in Item A ‘social facts’. Due to the fact Durkheim believed that there were a number of causes behind suicide he form four types of suicide from a Positivist viewpoint. Egoistic suicide which is when individuals are not integrated well enough into society for example people who live alone compared to those who live with family. Secondly Altruistic suicide which is when individuals are felt to be too integrated into society causing suicide, for example members of the armed forces were said to have greater suicide rates than civilian personnel as they were too strongly integrated into a united body. Durkheim also put forward the idea of Anomic suicide, this is when the norms and values in society become unclear or confused in times of great social change and an individual is not taught to adapt to changes well enough. For example an unexpected death of a family member is sudden social change which can cause Anomic suicide. Lastly, he suggested Fatalistic suicide. Fatalism is the thinking of…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Suicide Persuasive Speech

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What some people don’t know about suicide was that this is not a new thing with the ages of fifteen to twenty-four the rate was 49,496 in 1970. With today’s society the teen’s suicide rate has gone from 8.8 deaths per every hundred thousand people to twelve point three per every hundred thousand teens. Suicide is the third leading cause of death for ages fifteen to twenty-four and the sixth leading cause for ages five to fourteen.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Durkheim, a positivist sociologist, argued that society is based on social facts which need to be observed and tested scientifically (Giddens. 1986). Through his empirical study on suicide, Durkheim concluded that although suicide was a solitary act, it was a social fact triggered by causes of society. He found that too less or too much of integration and regulation can be a problem, Protestants had higher suicide rates as opposed to Catholics - Durkheim established a link between egoistic and anomic suicide…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sociology Outline

    • 2904 Words
    • 11 Pages

    4. To understand the significance of the research on suicide done by Emile Durkheim, showing the impact of social forces on individual behaviour.…

    • 2904 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Durkheim & Deviance

    • 1924 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Durkheim proposed this definition of suicide: ‘the term suicide is applied to all cases of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself, which he knows will produce this result’ (Durkheim, 1951) Durkheim set about the study of suicide in 1897 with an aim to establish sociology as an academic discipline chiefly concerned with the social dynamics of society. Using a scientific and methodical approach Durkheim wanted to illustrate that it was society that had an effect on suicide rates and that it was not merely the product of individual psychology. The netral idea was to prove that even a highly personal act like suicide is influenced by the social world. Previous studies on suicide did acknowledge social factors (Giddens, 2006) but considered factors such as climate, mental disorder and race to explain an individuals likelihood to commit suicide.…

    • 1924 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different sociologists that criticises Durkheim's research into suicide. Some sociologist focus on the flaws of statistical data that may affect the validity of Durkheim's research whereas others have opposing arguments of their own. The first sociologist that crises Durkheim is Taylor. Taylor takes the interactionist approach to the idea of suicide and created his own theory on the types of suicide. Taylors first types of suicide is called Submissive suicide. Submissive suicide is carried out by a person who is certain their life is over, for example an individual with a terminal illness, chooses to commit suicide and end their suffering. The second type is called Thamation and this is carried out by an individual who is unsure…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This study has been extensively discussed by later scholars and several major criticisms have emerged. First, Durkheim took most of his data from earlier researchers, notably Adolph Wagner and Henry Morselli,[57] who were much more careful in generalizing from their own data. Second, later researchers found that the Protestant–Catholic differences in suicide seemed to be limited to German-speaking Europe and thus may always have been the spurious reflection of other factors.[58] Durkheim's study of suicide has been criticized as an example of the logical error termed the ecological fallacy.[59][60] However, diverging views have contested whether Durkheim's work really contained an ecological fallacy.[61] More recent authors such as Berk (2006) have also questioned the micro-macro relations underlying Durkheim's work.[62] Some, such as Inkeles (1959),[63] Johnson (1965)[64] and Gibbs (1968),[65] have claimed that Durkheim's only intent was to explain suicide sociologically within a holistic perspective, emphasizing that "he intended his theory to explain variation among social environments in the incidence of suicide, not the suicides of particular individuals."[66]…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Suicide is the act of intentionally killing oneself, the issue of suicide is widely studied by many different sociologists including the positivist scientific approach which focuses on identifying the causation of suicide through use of statistics and quantitative methods. Also the interpretivist approach which looks to identify the meanings attached to the action of suicide. For interpretivists, suicide is an interesting topic to study because sociologists can attempt to identify why the individual committed suicide to discover more in-depth meanings through the use of qualitative data. As shown in item A, Durkheim is a positivist sociologist and identified in his research that there are many different social causes which could result in suicide. As well as this, there has been recognised to be certain groups of people who may be more or less likely to commit. For example, Doctors, Dentists and Farmers are placed in the groups whom are most likely to commit suicide due to the fact they have access to the means to physically commit suicide (drugs, medications and shotguns).…

    • 1768 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics