Preview

Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1688 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots
Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots

During the sixteenth century there where many conflicts which occurred between Catholics and Protestants. The Kings and Queens of England especially kept on changing between both religions. This made it very difficult for the people of England to choose a religion because laws kept on getting changed in regard to practicing religion. When Elizabeth I became Queen she became the new defender of the faith, thus making Protestantism the official religion. One of the harshest parts of Elizabeth's reign was the whole Mary, Queen of Scots, ordeal. Mary was Elizabeth's cousin and next in line to the throne. Of course Mary was Catholic and that is what made the whole issue an issue. This paper will talk about Elizabeth's involvement in the tragic story of Mary, Queen of Scots and the events which led to the execution of Mary.

Elizabeth's involvement in the tragic story of Mary, Queen of Scots was possibly the harshest experience of her long reign. Mary had been brought up in the French Court and was married to the Dauphin who became King Francis II a year after Elizabeth's accession to the thrown. 1 Two years later Mary's husband prematurely died and Mary reluctantly returned to Scotland as a youthful widow. 2 Mary's arrival posed an obvious threat to Elizabeth and the recently established Protestant settlement in England, for the presence of an obvious Catholic was likely to attract the support of Catholics on both sides of the border. 3 Mary was also a great-grand-daughter of Henry VII and therefore an heir apparent to the English thrown. 4 Although Elizabeth refused to recognize her cousin's claims to the throne, her policy was to find a working relationship between them. They kept on friendly terms and wrote letters to each other, although they never met. 5 By 1565 Mary had tired of her widowed state and she married her cousin Henry Darnley. Both Mary and Darnley shared a common grandmother, Margaret

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There were several plots, rebellions and other disastrous events that led to Elizabeth changing her policy towards Catholics. Many of these were set off by Mary, Queen of Scots’ arrival in England in May 1658 when she fled from Scotland. This strong Catholic provided a figurehead for English Catholics to rally around and her arrival triggered a number of rebellions and plots.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Life of Mary Queen of Scots”, was written by P.C. Headley. The biography is a full account of the political changes in Europe during Mary’s life. To understand Mary Queen of Scots, it is important to look at her childhood. The majority of Mary’s childhood was spent in Fontainebleau Palace. She lived there from age seven to her exile at age twenty.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary was the youngest queens; she inherited her throne at only six days old. Although she did not start ruling her kingdom until the age of sixteen. Mary of born to King James V and Mary of guise. Her father died when she was only six days old. When this tragic event happened, King Henry VII saw an opportunity to unite England and Scotland; he wanted Mary to marry his son, Edward. The Scots despised the idea; they wanted Mary to marry A French prince, as they already had an alliance with France. Mary of Guise also approved this idea since she was French. King Henry VIII was furious and declared war with Scotland. English troop were coming so Mary’s mother decided to send her to her home country, France.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mary’s ascension to the throne of England was marked with extraordinary political and religious circumstance: the return of Catholicism in England marshalled by Mary was a decision met with gratefulness and one that pleased many of those citizens supressed under the Tudor dynasty’s progressive and eventually full protestant stance. However, Mary’s gender meant that she couldn’t enjoy the same levels of independence and power as those wielded by her brother and father. Mary’s announcement that she intended to marry Philip II of Spain in 1554 divided her privy council into two distinct groups; one opposing her marriage, favouring the possible courter, Edward Courtenay (Earl of Devon), and the other, who supported the Spanish Monarch. The reasons for these split alliances were deeply ingrained in foreign policy, with those supporting Philip’s prospects seeking the advantages of a strong Anglo-Spanish alliance, and those against it fearing the consequences of a future hereditary Spanish claim to the English throne and a possible need to aid Spain in future conflict.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary was the new Queen despite a widespread concern that she would insist on restoring Catholicism. Mary was a kind woman, but her predilection for executing Protestants would soon make her known as ‘Bloody Mary’. Elizabeth wrote her congratulations, and she was invited at Mary’s coronation. Mary demonstrated during Edward reign that she did not love Elizabeth, and now she was Queen she could make Elizabeth felt her dislike.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    All substantial threats to Elizabeth’s position as Queen were symptoms of the tension between Catholicism and Protestantism. The threats posed by Mary Queen of Scots, as well as those of the Spanish Armada of 1588 and the war with Spain (which dominated the last twenty years of Elizabeth’s reign), were consequences of a Catholic desire to gain supremacy in England. However, the extent to which the Catholic threat was centred on Mary Queen of Scots is debateable. Whilst she was undoubtedly a figurehead for Catholic opposition to Elizabeth’s rule and was the monarchical figure around whom several treasonous plots were designed, there is much evidence for the view that Mary became a focal point for a Catholic threat that would have existed even if she had been absent. The extent to which the structure given to the Catholic cause by Mary’s presence strengthened the Catholic threat is also debateable. There were others who could have become the rallying point for Catholic opposition (as Philip II of Spain did after Mary’s death), although none had as good a claim to the throne as Mary. A great threat was presented by Catholic opposition to Elizabeth’s rule, but Mary’s influence over this, and therefore the threat that she posed as an individual, may be called into question.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ii) Elizabeth had no children so the crown went to Mary Queen of Scots, a Catholic.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Protracted religious strife catholics persecuted by edward, mary becomes queen-executes protestants, mary’s rule makes reconciliation with rome impossible…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did Bloody Mary Deserve

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mary I was the queen of England and Wales from 1553 to 1558. She was born in 1516 and died in 1558 aged 42. Mary was the daughter of Henry VIII and the catholic Catherine of Aragon. Soon after she became queen, on the death of her half-brother, Edward VI, she married Philip II of Spain. She hoped he would help her make England Catholic again, as she was determined to stamp out Protestantism belief. During her short reign over 300 Protestants were burnt at the stake because the queen considered them heretics (for not accepting Catholic teaching). Mary was a sick woman, and she died after a reign of only five years. She was succeeded to the throne by Elizabeth I.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Queen of Scots, kind and caring, was born into royalty and respected by the people who eventually witnessed her execution. Her birth of royalty was attributed to her parental influence of the King and Queen of Scots. “Mary Stuart Was born on December 8, 1542 in Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, Scotland.”{Editors} Mary never knew her parents but she knew she would always be a queen. “The death of her father, which occurred just days after her birth, put Mary Queen of Scots, on the throne in 1542.”{Editors} Mary felt her sense of royalty since the day she was born. Mary thought that she would always have power over the people. “She made it clear to anybody who would listen that she felt she should be the queen of England.”{Trueman} Mary was greedy, but had the best interest in England.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Sample Essay

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It can be argued that Mary’s rightful claim to the throne was on some levels a more important factor to religion, in determining whether people supported her or Lady Jane as their future queen, because of the sense of continuity, between the conflict which triggered the start of recent war of the roses, and the situation of the succession crisis in 1553. This similarity means that the memory of the brutal civil war would not only be very present during the decision-making process, but also the ‘solution’ to this conflict- social unity/ loyalty unto the ‘true’ monarch, would also be in recent memory. This means that Mary’s claim would gain in popularity above Jane’s due to her being legally recognised by the previous king Henry VIII as the legitimate heir, causing the ‘commons’ to side with her,…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mary Tudor is the first queen regnant in the history of England, who reigned from 1553 until her demise in 1558. She is greatly recognized for her religious persecutions and execution of over 300 Protestant subjects (Loades 54). Mary Tudor, Queen of England, was given birth on the 18th of February 1516, at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich. She became the only surviving baby of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Mary was known as Mary 1, Queen of England and Ireland. After Edward's death, Mary challenged and fruitfully deposed the new queen, Lady Jane Grey, who was given the throne in a secret arrangement by Edward and his advisors (Loades 46). At first, she recognized the religious coexistence in her country, but she…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * 10 September; battle of Pinkie; Scots defeated by English forces led by duke of Somerset; new French king, Henry II, sends troops and money to Scotland; Mary is betrothed to Henry II's heir Francis, dauphin of France…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thus, the context for this work stems from a conflict based around England’s history following the reformation of the Catholic…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This essay will discuss the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 when a group of catholic noblemen plotted to blow up the English House of Parliament; the target of the plot was King James VI of Scotland and I of England. This essay will focus on how the event impacted Catholics and their treatment in society and law after the event. Primary sources including letters, Parliamentary documents and their insight into how the event impacted Catholics in the years after the event will be used to provide evidence and Secondary sources to provide different historians views on the treatment of Catholics.…

    • 2227 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays