Preview

Effects of Poverty Outline

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
638 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Poverty Outline
Effects of Poverty

Effects of Poverty

Research Question: What are the effects of poverty on child health and development?
I. Prevalence of children in poverty
A. How many children live in low-income and poor families in the US?
1. What is the federal poverty level?
2. What is the number of US families in poverty today?
3. What are the statistics and percentages of low-income and poor children under the age 18 living in the US today?
B. Is poverty more prevalent in certain ethnic groups?
1. What are the percentages of families in poverty in different ethnic groups?
2. Do ethnic disparities continue to grow in the US?
3. Are immigrant parents more likely to live below the official US poverty line?
C. What are the characteristics of low-income and poor families with children?
1. What are the parents’ education levels?
2. What are the statistics of parents’ employment status?
3. What is the family structure like?
II. What are the health outcomes among poor children?
A. Do women who live in poverty get adequate prenatal care?
1. Studies show newborns born into poverty are more likely to be of low birth rate and to die in the first months of life.
2. They are born addicted to drugs due to the prevalence of drug addition by poor women.
3. Infants are more likely to develop long term health issues due to poor prenatal care by the mother.
B. Do infants and children living in poor households more likely to experience nutritional inadequacies and if so what are the long term effects?
1. Research shows that children living in poverty experience substandard nutritional status.
2. Outcomes for infants can range from poor motor skill development to low height and weight for age status.
3. At the other extreme, nutritional inadequacies later in childhood has been associated with obesity.
C. Are children from low-income and poor families are more likely to be diagnosed with chronic health problems like asthma?
1. Poverty and childhood asthma
2.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Babies who weight 5.5 pounds (2500grams) or less at birth are low babies with low birth weight. Babies weighing 3.3 pounds (1500 grams) or less are Very low birth weight babies. There is a significant medical and social cost for low birth weight infants and preterm births. Low birth weight is a major predictor of infant mortality. Ethnic and cultural group’s disparities related to low birth weight infant and preterm infant are significantly disproportionate, affecting minority Americans. Although infant morbidity can not be directly linked with low birth weight but it is a frequently used as a marker for poor health at birth because it amounts for the leading risk factor for infant morbidity and for subsequent mortality among the surviving infants. The extent of which ethnic and cultural disparities in low birth weight reflect socioeconomic inequalities, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, young maternal age and low educational achievements are also associated with low birth weights. The hospital costs for low birth weight infants during the first year of life in 2001 totaled $5.8 billion, representing forty-seven percent of all infant hospitalizations costs and twenty seven percent of all pediatric hospital costs. Even if the infant’s family has insurance, the co pay amount is significantly large, if we include cost of travel, lodging, food, time off from work and loss of productivity; it is very expensive and unaffordable for the society and the families. Pre term births increase a child risk for health and developmental problems. Pre term births less than thirty seven weeks of gestation is associated with poor health and social/emotional functioning measured at preschool age, adolescence and young adulthood. Less than 29 weeks of gestation age infants are at risk of increased impaired brain function due to brain injury and disruptions in early brain development. Low birth weight is also linked to various problems in infants, including : chronic conditions such…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cyp Core 3.7 1.2 Analysis

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Poor children suffer higher incidences of adverse health, developmental, and other outcomes than non-poor children i.e.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cache Level 3 Unit 18

    • 4061 Words
    • 17 Pages

    E1-Summarise the factors which may influence the health and development of babies in the first year of their lives.…

    • 4061 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Now a days a major concern which is affecting communities on overall pertaining to childbirth is preterm births in the United States of America. In fact, preterm births and low birth weight have negative consequences not only for the infants and their families but also on the society. Actual delivery before 37 weeks of gestation is the primary concern and low birth weights have a major impact on the functional domains, such as cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and hyperactivity disorder.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Booooooooo

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Infants and children who do not get the right type or amount of calories and nutrients…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The area a child grows up in has an effect, for example if a child is brought up on a council estate in poor housing they are more likely to have health problems. If parents are not working or have low income jobs they are likely to buy cheaper food and usually this means lower quality which can lead to health problems. Children and their families may have lower expectations. They might settle for the life that id mapped out. If a child lives in high rise flats or appartments they have less oppportunities to play. In poor quality housing there may not be a garden or safe playing area. This is reducing the childs opportunities to develop their physical gross motor skills. This of course is not always the case and there are many ways that we can tackle these issues and help to improve the chances and opportunities children have who live in poverty. However, if a lack of nourishing food is a problem due to severe poverty, this can severly damage a childs physical and mental well being. This can have a knock on effect in the sense that they become listless and withdrawn from having no energy, meaning they find it hard to take part in learning activities and won't have the benefit of developing their learning further. If there is a strained parental relationship due to money worries a child will undoubtedly be affect by this also. Poverty can affect children adversley in many ways and it's important that they get what they are missing at home when they go to pre-school/nursery.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * During pregnancy-: If the mother smokes ,takes drugs, becomes ill or suffers from stress or anxiety this can result in premature birth and health problems for the baby such as -: low birth weight, undeveloped organs, problems with sight and hearing. These are all problems that could delay their development. Some children are born with conditions that could affect their development such as a blood disorder.…

    • 2853 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This also links into poverty with could affect a child’s development. If a child lives in poverty then it can affect their development in all areas. They may not have the opportunities to socialise with other children as nursery/school/playgroup fees cannot be paid for. It can also affect their diet, housing, education and aspirations and expectations. Families with a lower income may not have enough money to heat a house sufficiently for example or…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) also known as infant death rate, is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. Infant mortality is calculated, by the number of children who die under a year of age divided by the number of live births that year. Infant mortality rate is very important as it relates to the health of pregnant women, children and infants and it’s associated with maternal health, quality and access to medical care, socioeconomic conditions, and public health practices. The most important purpose of this review is to examine and understand why African American infants are disproportionately affected and the factors(Low birth weight, preterm birth weight and very low birth weight and infant mortality) .…

    • 3116 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Babies who weigh 5.5 pounds (2500grams) or less at birth are low babies with low birth weight. Babies weighing 3.3 pounds (1500 grams) or less are Very low birth weight babies. There is a significant medical and social cost for low birth weight infants and preterm births. Low birth weight is a major predictor of infant mortality. Ethnic and cultural group’s disparities related to low birth weight infant and preterm infant are significantly disproportionate, affecting minority Americans. Although infant morbidity cannot be directly linked with low birth weight but it is a frequently used as a marker for poor health at birth because it amounts for the leading risk factor for infant morbidity and for subsequent mortality among the surviving infants. The extent of which ethnic and cultural disparities in low birth weight reflect socioeconomic inequalities, cigarette smoking during pregnancy, young maternal age and low educational achievements are also associated with low birth weights.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Premature Babies

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While not every single preemie has complications, some have short-term problems, some have long-term problems, and some are lucky and don’t have problems. Usually the earlier they are born the higher the risk they are to have complications. Some of the short-term problems they may have are Immune system problems, Metabolism problems, Blood problems, Gastrointestinal problems, Blood problems, Heart problems, Brain problems, and even Temperature control problems. Some of the long-term problems that they may have are Cerebral palsy, Impaired cognitive skills, Hearing problems, Dental problems, Chronic health issues, Vision problems, and behavioral and Physiological problems. For some premature babies problems don’t show up…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Racial Disparities

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Infant mortality is a worldwide indicator of a nation’s health status. Even though infant mortality has declined steadily over the past several decades, the United States ranks 24th in infant mortality, compared to other industrialized nations. Compared with the national average in 1996 of 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, the largest disparity was among blacks with a death rate of 14.2 per 1,000 live births in 1996, which is almost 2½ times that of white infants (6 deaths per 1,000 in 1996). American Indians as a whole had an infant death rate of 9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1995, however some Indian communities have an infant mortality rate almost twice that of the national rate. The same applies to the Hispanic community (rate of 7.6 deaths per 1,000 births in 1995) and the Puerto Rican community (rate was 8.9 deaths per 1,000 births in 1995).…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    CYP CORE 3.1: 2.1 +2.2

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From conception to birth, there are a range of factors which can influence a child’s development. This is related to the mother’s antenatal lifestyle. Her diet, if poor can affect the child’s development in the womb, leading to development problems later on in life. Similarly, whether the mother smokes or consumes alcohol during her pregnancy can affect the child’s development. The same goes if a mother is not fit and healthy during pregnancy.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.2 explain the importance and impact of poverty on outcomes and life chances for children and young people…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty was defined as a household income of less than $10,000. A population in which more than 25 percent of people reported their race or ethnicity as non-Hispanic black was considered racially segregated. People in poverty do not have the means to meet their basic needs. Since they have limited income they become hungry from little amounts of food. Their hungry in turn causes them to resort to stealing. The crime rate are higher in poverty areas. Since they do not have the means to buy hygiene products, they are more likely to have health problems and diseases. Death is ultimately the outcome since the poor do not have the income to purchase medicine. Poverty also play a big role in education causing behavioral and academic problems. Poverty doesn’t affect only the people that are going through it but it effects everyone and every country.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays