Educational Theories

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• The Conflict Theory Essay

  ...Paul Wise The Conflict Theory This paper will talk about what The Conflict Theory is, and who it was derived from. It will also give, and explain an example of what The Conflict Theory pertains to in modern society. The Conflict Theory focuses on the negative aspects of society as opposed to most other theories which tend to focus more on the positive aspects of society. It pays more attention to things like race, gender and social class because they are seen as grounds for the worst struggles in society. The theory suggests that human behavior in society is greatly affected by conflict between different groups in that society. It pertains to each individual advancing their own interest, conflicting with the interests of others. Society then becomes a struggle for the control of economic and social resources. According to the Conflict Theory, the ones who end up controlling the majority of these resources exert their power over others with the use of inequality causing social conflict over the struggle of power. This way of thinking is derived from Karl Marx’s, who saw society as being split into different groups all competing for the same social and economic resources. Marxism believes in class inequality between different classes in the capitalist system as opposed to Neo-Marxism which believes that different groups compete against each other within the same class. Marx...

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• Gerontology and Social Exchange Theory Essay

  ...Social Theories of Aging Introduction The fundamental biological problem that all theories of aging seek to explain was stated very elegantly in 1957 by Williams when he wrote, "It is indeed remarkable that after a seemingly miraculous feat of morphogenesis, a complex metazoan should be unable to perform the much simpler task of merely maintaining what is already formed." The difficulty in attempting to establish an understanding of aging is that it is not a single physiological process. It is multifaceted and hierarchical in its expression with subtle changes occurring simultaneously at the molecular, cellular, tissue and organ levels. The variety of characterizes many species, particularly humans, and the complexity of environmental interactions results in an enormous phenotypic variability being associated with aging. This variability is frequently confounded by the symptoms of underlying pathology and invariably increases between individuals with aging. First Transformation of Theory The beginning of social gerontology began as general perspectives on aging rather than as actual scientific theories. Prior to 1961, social gerontology attempted to explain how individuals adjusted to aging from role and activity perspectives. Growing old was seen as an inevitable process that led to the development of problems an individual experienced overtime. It wasn’t until 1961, with the development of disengagement...

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• The Impact of Sociological Theories in Education Essay

  ...The Impact of Sociological Theories in Education Crystal Taylor-Johnson SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Professor Christine Henderson November 22, 2010 Education is the most important part of a person’s life. Without a good education people would struggle in everyday life just to be able to get by. There are three theories that help understand education. Even though most people feel theories are just someone’s opinions, education has many different theories that support it because these theories help people understand education better and these theories are all different but yet they help identify what education really is. The three theories that are important for people to know are Functionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism. These three theories play an important role in helping to understand education and why education is important. These theories are not just one man’s opinion; they give a prime meaning of what education is really about. Martin Luther King Jr. once said “the function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically….intelligence plus character-that is the goal of true education.” Without sociological theories to help understand what education is all about and why education is important, we would not get the true identity of education. Education does not just help you with a...

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• Robert Marzzano, Educational Theory Essay

  ...Assessment Theorist Paper Robert J. Marzano Robert J. Marzano is an educational assessment theorist and expert. He is known for this development of assessment programs and practices being used nationally in K-12 classrooms. He offers practical ways for educators to translate his theory into practical instructional methods that can be used in any classroom. His theory and philosophy can be found in the 25 books and more than 150 articles he has authored over the years. As best stated on the Marzano and Associates website (www.marzanoandassociates.com), “classroom assessment is at the heart of classroom culture. It has been shown to be the basis for grading practices and curriculum design.” Marzano believes that when done well, assessment will enhance student achievement. Marzano’s book Classroom Assessment and Grading the Work lays out his philosophy and thoughts on the subject. He believes, “feedback from classroom assessments should give students a clear picture on their progress on learning goals and how they might improve, feedback on classroom assessments should encourage students to improve, classroom assessment should be formative in nature,” and finally, “formative classroom assessments should be frequent,” (Marzano 2006). According to this theorist’s philosophy, formative assessment is one of the most important practices successful teachers use. He believes that teachers should, “administer formative...

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• Educational Theories Essay

  ...Applying Leadership Theories Essay Juan Castillo Grand Canyon University EDA: 575 May 22,2013 What is the best educational theory that can be implemented and provide success for school administrators in a learning environment? That is the million-dollar question that remains to be answered. Since the commence of education, school administrators have implemented numerous leadership behavior styles to maximize teacher performance, improve the quality of education for every child, while enhancing student learning. Effective leaders draw on a repertoire of styles, and the effectiveness of particular styles is dependent on both the leadership task and the content (Stogdill, 1974). Martin, Wright, and Danzig (2003) proposed six leadership styles that they considered appropriate to use when describing educational leaders. The six leadership styles consist of Directive, Participative, Collaborative, Coaching, Affiliative, and Laissez-Faire. Within my school environment various styles of leadership are displayed depending on the circumstances revolving the issue. Within my school environment I have experience several different leadership styles, including the directive, participative, distributive, and collaborative theories. The Directive approach is very seldom used in my educational setting, but never the less has been used. This approach is considered to be autocratic in nature. When...

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• Aging Theory Persuasive Essay

  ... Aging Theory Persuasive MJS University of Phoenix Aging Theory Persuasive Theories about becoming old usually begin with ideas or beliefs that an individual has. For example, one may forget that he or she has his or her glasses on top of his or her head. Some might consider this as the memory decreasing because of age. Theoretical scientists, however, must use theories, which were tested by hypotheses and will guide their research (Novak, 2009). One of these theories that many researchers support is the social disengagement theory. There are two levels of theories, which are micro-level and macro-level theories. Social Disengagement Theory In 1961 two social scientists, Elaine Cumming and William Henry, formulated the social disengagement theory (Ritz, 2012). They believed that it was natural for an elderly individual to withdraw from social activities with others and having restricted opportunities to interact with others. There are several factors, which limit social interaction that results in disengagement. Examples of these factors includes illness, mobility, retirement, travel, or technology (Ritz, 2012). Micro and Macro Level Theories There are several differences between micro and macro- level theories....

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• Main Theories in Sociology Essay

  ...Outline and briefly discuss the main theories in Sociology In sociology there are several theories that each has different perspectives, concepts and views on the way society is. The main ones are Functionalism which looks at society as a whole, Marxism which reject the idea that society is based on a consensus and Interpretism which is where it looks at the individuals look on society rather than society. Feminisms is a list of views written by women on the role of women in society, Postmodernism which is where there are trends in society that show modernity is dissolving and The New Right which is a more political perspective associated with the government. All the theories argue that their perspective is right and people can use these theories to see where they fit in. If a person’s view were similar to a theory’s then they would probably agree with everything to do with that theory. The theory Functionalism is where they see an individual person as less important than the social structure of society; it sees society as a living thing where all parts of society are working in harmony to stabilise society. They say norms, values and culture are all organs of the society and they must function together for society to work as if society is a body, like as a whole. This links with their approach on society because they see it as a whole which is macro, this means they look at it as a...

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• Personal Criminological Theory Paper

  ...Personal Criminological Theory Paper Criminological Theory 3 February 2012 Personal Criminological Theory Paper Introduction Through out the years Criminologists has conducted a great amount of research and through that research Criminologist has developed different theories in order to better understand and explain criminal behavior. Theories try to help make sense out of many observations that are conducted presenting the facts of the principal that connects and explains the theories. If good theory has been developed; then it becomes very valuable to Criminologist, because it shows the knowledge that is beyond the facts that has been presented; which will show Criminologist how to predict how others might behave (Andrews, D and Bonta, J., 2010). Biological explanations of crime assert that particular individuals are more prone to deviance than others because of their genetic makeup (Haralambos, van Krieken, Smith & Holborn, 1996 p.514). These explanations of human behavior became popular in the nineteenth century. An Italian army doctor; Cesare Lombroso was one of the first writers to link crime to human biology. Psychological theories of criminology share several similarities with biological theories. Firstly, they see criminals as different from the population as a whole. Second, the criminal is abnormal in a normal population....

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