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Education for sustainability within early childhood education in Aotearoa New Zealand

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Education for sustainability within early childhood education in Aotearoa New Zealand
New Zealand’s unique natural environment is treasured for a multitude of reasons and its future relies on each one of us acting in a more environmentally sustainable manner. Education for sustainability can be used as a catalyst for positive change in children’s thoughts and actions towards the world in which we live (Davis & Elliot, 2003). By incorporating education for sustainability with Te Whāriki (Ministry of Education, 1996) across a range of curriculum areas, we aim to encourage in children a range of values, beliefs, attitudes, skills, strategies, behaviours and actions required for sustainable practice. The following essay will discuss the significance of education for sustainability within early childhood education in Aotearoa New Zealand.

According to the World Commission on Environment and Development’s Bruntland Report, sustainability can be defined as that which “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future to meet their own needs” (1987, cited in Davis, 2010 p. 8). A more simple definition could be “enough for all forever” (Education Queensland, 2008, cited in Davis, 2010). Sustainability is concerned with social justice, fairness and the state of the natural world whose life supporting resources need to be sustained indefinitely into the future (Davis, 2010). Davis continues that, in environmental terms, people are living beyond their means and a change in behaviours is needed to overcome current environmental challenges. However, before we can change how we live we must first change how we think. Education has an understandable role in instigating such changes.

In accordance with the Ministry of Education (1999), sustainability is a critical issue for New Zealand. We need to learn how to live within our means to reduce our impact on the world’s environment. This will preserve our natural resources for future generations. Sustainability is linked to resource management, which in turn is concerned with the use



References: Berk, L.E. (2009). Child development (8th ed.). Boston; London: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson. Carr, M. & Claxton, G. (2002). Tracking the development of learning dispositions. Assessment in Education, 9 (1), 9-37. Davis, J Davis, J., & Elliot, S. (2003). Early childhood environmental education: Making it mainstream. Canberra, Australia: Early Childhood Australia. Davis, Julie M E-Cycle. (2010). Recycling your electronics. Retrieved October 29, 2013 from http://www.e-cycle.co.nz/ Environmental and sustainability education in mathematics MacNaughton, G., & Williams, G. (2008). Techniques for teaching young children: Choices for theory and practice (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Education. Ministry of Education (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa/Early Childhood Curriculum. Wellington: Learning Media. Ministry of Education. (1999). Guidelines for Environmental Education in New Zealand Schools. Retrieved October 22, 2013, from http://efs.tki.org.nz/Curriculum-resources-and-tools/Environmental-Education-Guidelines Ministry of Education Ministry of Education. (2012). Early Childhood Education. Retrieved October 29, 2013 from http://www.educate.ece.govt.nz/learning/exploringPractice/ICT/PedagogyAndICT.aspx Ministry of Education Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in sociocultural activity. New York: Oxford University Press. Royal, T. A. C. (2012). Kaitiakitanga–guardianship and conservation. Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved October 31, 2013 from http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/kaitiakitanga-guardianship-and-conservation Samuelsson, I Terreni, L., (2013) Using Natural and Recycled Materials. Retrieved October 29, 2013 from http://www.educate.ece.govt.nz/learning/exploringPractice/Literacy/UsingNaturalAndRecycledMaterials.aspx Vaealiki, S., & Mackey, G Williams, N. M., Broadley, M. E., & Lawson, K. (2012). Ngā taonga whakaako: Bicultural competence in early childhood: Research report.

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