Preview

Ecosystem of the rain forest

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1150 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ecosystem of the rain forest
Christina Jackson
Environmental sciences
ECOSYSTEMS
RAINFOREST
By: Christina L. Jackson The business dictionary definition of rainforest is a dense forest of evergreen trees growing in regions of heavy year-round rainfall in tropical latitudes (such as Amazon Basin, Borneo, New Guinea, North-East India, and Zair Basin) and warm temperate latitudes (such as Eastern Australia, Florida, South Africa, South Brazil, South and Central China, South Japan, and New Zealand's North Island). Nearly half of these forests are in the Central and South America, mainly the lower Amazonia and along the coasts of Columbia and Ecuador. Tropical rain forests are the most complex and diverse ecosystems, and sustain the greatest concentration of biological diversity (half of all species of animals and plants) on the Earth.

The tropical rainforest ecosystem can be found in places near the equator in the countries of Asia, Australia, Africa, South America, Central America and on many of the Pacific Islands. The tropical rainforest ecosystem is also-called a tropical wet forest or a tropical moist broad-leaf forest. There several types of tropical rainforest
Lowland equatorial evergreen rain forests are forests which receive high rainfall (more than 2000 mm, or 80 inches, annually) throughout the year. These forests occur in a belt around the equator, with the largest areas in the Amazon Basin of South America, the Congo Basin of Central Africa, Indonesia, and New Guinea.
Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen seasonal forests, receive high overall rainfall with a warm summer wet season and a cooler winter dry season. Some trees in these forests drop some or all of their leaves during the winter dry season. These forests are found in parts of South America, in Central America and around the Caribbean, in coastal West Africa, parts of the Indian subcontinent, and across much of Indochina.
Montane rain forests, some of which are known as cloud forests, are found in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The temperature in a rain forest rarely gets above 34°C or drops below 20 °C; average humidity is between 77 and 88%; precipitation is commonly more than a 254cm. there's sometimes a short season of less rain. The majority rain forests lie close to the equator. All tropical rain forests agree each other in some ways that. several of the trees have straight trunks that do not branch out for 30m or more. There's no sense in growing branches below the canopy wherever there's very little light. the majority of the trees have smooth, skinny bark as a result of there's no need to shield the them from water loss and freezing temperatures. It also makes it tough for epiphytes and plant parasites to urge a hold on the trunks. The bark of various species is therefore similar that it's tough to spot a tree by its bark. several trees will only be known by their flowers. Despite these variations, each of the 3 largest rainforests, the American, the African, and also the Asian--has a unique cluster of animal and plant species. every rain forest has several species of monkeys, all of that dissent from the species of the opposite 2 rain forests. additionally, different areas of a similar rainforest could have different…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tropical rainforest is an ecosystem that occurs roughly within 28 degrees north or south of the equator (equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). They are characterised by their humidity (average of 88% in the rainy season and 77% in the dry season), hot temperature (average 27.9 °C during the dry season and 25.8 °C during the rainy season) but more importantly their extremely high rainfall (torrential rainfall - between 1,500 mm and 3,000 mm annually). Tropical rainforests contain the most diverse range and highest volume of plant and animal life found anywhere on the Earth, however, they are amongst the most threatened ecosystem globally due to the large scale fragmentation due to human activity and expansion – 16% of the Earth’s surface was once covered by tropical rainforest, yet the figure has significantly dropped to approximately 6% with no optimism of it increasing again. In this essay I will focus on the Amazon Rainforest, it is 2 times the size of India harbouring 10% of the world’s known species and is home to 350 ethnic groups.…

    • 2137 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An ecosystem is a complete community of living organisms and the only nonliving materials of their sorroundings . The Amazon Rainforest is found in South America, spanning across Brazil and Bolivia. It covers much of the northwestern Brasil and it is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It’s crisscrossed with thousands of rivers. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests. It covering over five and a half a million square kilometres (1.4 billion acres.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The rainforest is important in protecting our water and also in our climate control. We need the rainforests for climate control all over the world. Not just in one country but everywhere. They also help with erosion.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rain forests are extremely dense, huge and magnificent places. They have almost half of all the plants and animals on the earth living in their boundaries. Some people such as the Amerindians live in them. The structure of the plants in the rain forest, as seen in the diagram to the left, it is set out in layers of height.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tropical rainforests are located around the equator. The weather is bright and sunny for about the same time every year, the reason for this being is because they’re located between the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, were sun consistently shines. On a yearly basis approximately 160-400 inches (4,064mm-10,160mm) of rainfall is recorded on average for each rainforest, surprisingly these sunny and wet conditions are quite stable. The top 5 countries with the biggest rainforests are:…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The great biodiversity in the tropical rainforest is most probably contributed to the fact that it has a good amount of rainfall and it also has dry seasons. This results in the optimal climate for many different species to thrive and successfully reproduce.…

    • 4102 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth. It covers over 1.4 billion acres of land. About two and half million different insects and 40000 plant species live in the Amazon. Location • South of the equator • 3.1600° S and 60.0300° W • Stretches across 9 different countries in South America The abiotic factors in the Amazon Rainforest are important because they affect the plants and animals that live there. Without these factors trees and plants would not be able to grow and ultimately die.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The deciduous forest can be found all over the globe. It is found primarily in eastern North America, middle Europe, southwest Russia, Japan, and China but smaller scale deciduous forests can also be found in southeastern Australia, southern South America, and New Zealand. We will be discussing North American deciduous forests found in the Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Amazon Jungle is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is nearly 6 million square kilometers in size and houses the widest variety of plant and animal life than any other place on the planet. It also is home to the second largest river on Earth, the Amazon River. The jungle is mostly in Brazil, but it also spreads to eight neighboring countries in South America; Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guyana. (Webmaster, “Amazon Jungle facts and history in brief”) There are believed to be around 6,000 different species of trees just in the Brazilian region of the Amazon. (Browder 247) Because of the mass amounts of plant…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rainforest has many species of animals and plants of almost every family besides marine life. The rainforest can provide jobs food and water. Rain is very common in the rainforest because of its high humidity rate. Rainforests have a humidity rate of 77% to 88% all year long.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tropical Savanna Biome

    • 385 Words
    • 1 Page

    Tropical grasslands are located near the equator, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. They cover much of Africa as well as large areas of Australia, South America, and India.…

    • 385 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A tropical biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupy a distinct region. Tropical biomes are mostly located within the tropics, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn and currently cover less than 5% of the Earth’s surface, but support 50% of all living organisms on Earth. The Amazon Rainforest is an example of a magnificent tropical biome found in the heart of Brazil. Its basin covers an area of 7 million square kilometres and it has an astonishing value in the natural world. The Amazon Rainforest is a key provider of ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration and freshwater resources, as well as being home to the most diverse and numerous arrays of species in the world. Several species found in it are endemic and endangered. Vegetation in tropical biomes is stratified with multiple layers and a high species density. A dense shrub layer forms the under layer of the rainforest and a range of tall trees emerge above the canopy.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first type is tropical dry forest. This first type is sparsely vegetated and has layers of shrubs there. There is not a lot of rain in this area from November through March. It looks different from tropical rainforest in that it looks drier and there is less moisture. The next one is the tropical rainforest.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rainforest Temperature

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page

    The temperature in the tropical rainforest is an abiotic component that makes up a piece of its environment. The temperature is warm and moist as the year progressed. Downpour timberlands are situated close to the equator and have low scope. This advances a reliably hot temperature during the time with scarcely any variety. The vicinity to the equator implies that the edge of the twelve sun is constantly high.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays