Preview

Drug Use Among College Students

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
658 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Drug Use Among College Students
Drug Use among College Students\
Research Methods in Psychology I
Tierra Adams
12/3/2008
Dr. Brenner

Marijuana is the most frequently used illicit drug in the United States, with approximately 32 percent of all Americans having tried it at least once in their lifetime (Marijuana Use among Students, 2008). The Harvard School of public Health College Alcohol Study, conducted in 1993, examined the drug and alcohol use of 17,592 college students nation-wide (Marijuana Use among Students, 2008). The study found that marijuana use is higher among students who participate in other high-risk activities such as binge drinking, cigarette smoking, and having multiple sexual partners (Marijuana Use among Students, 2008). The purpose of this study is to examine drugs use among college students. Drug is define as a substance or medicine that is misused.
Review of Literature In many societies, marijuana has historically been a valued crop (Hanson, Venturell, 1998). It is called hemp because the woody fibers of the stem yield a fiber can be made into cloth and rope (Hanson, Venturell, 1998). The term cannabis comes from the Greek word for hemp(Hanson, Venturell, 1998). Cannabis is often used with other substances, especially nicotine, alcohol, and cocaine (DSM IV,2000 ). Mild forms of depression, anxiety or irritability are seen in about one-third of individuals, who regularly use cannabis (DSM IV,2000). Starting in 2000, reports of marijuana use among college students started to level off, with the annual prevalence hovering between 30 percent and 35 percent for several years (Higher Education Center, 2008). Marijuana users also demonstrate an increased risk for other high-risk behaviors such as heavy drinking and cigarette smoking when compared with their peers who abstain from marijuana (Higher Education, 2008). Students who use marijuana frequently may function at a limited intellectual level at all times that is even when not under the influence of the



References: Association, A. P. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Fourth Edition Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Bell R., W. H. (1996). Addiction. Correlates of college student marijuana use: results of a US National Survey , 571-581. Chaloupka F., P. R. (20006). College Students ' Use of Cociane. Substance Use and Misuse , 489-509. Geisner I., L. C. (2008). Perceived marijuana norms and social expectancies among entering college student marijuanna usere. Psychology of addictive behaviors: journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors , 433. Hanson G., V. P. (1998). Drugs and Society. Boston, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc. Higher Education Center. (2008). Retrieved November 21, 2008, from mhtml:file://F:marijuana.mht Marijuana Use Among Students at Institutions of Higher Education. (2008). Retrieved November 21, 2008, from mhtml:file://F:Marijuana Use among Students at Institutions of Higher Education.mht

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Marijuana Accessibility

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages

    A growing concern in the medical and mental health field is the relationship between marijuana use and further illicit drug abuse. Due to the recent state laws passing in Washington and Colorado, there has been a need for a study to address the accessibility factor in relations to the “gateway hypothesis” to marijuana. The fear is that the increase in accessibility of marijuana will result in an increase of substance abuse and dependency. Therefore, this study is intended to address the following research question: Is the increased accessibility of marijuana correlated with the increase use of marijuana and other illicit drug use. Additionally,…

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are strikingly regular patterns in the progression of drug use from adolescence to adulthood. Because it is the most widely used illicit drug, marijuana is predictably the first illicit drug that most people encounter. Not surprisingly, most users of other illicit drugs used marijuana; we could go back in 1940 – from now? In fact, most drug users do not begin their drug use with marijuana—they begin with alcohol and nicotine, usually when they are too young to do so legally.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Armentano, Paul. "Marijuana Is Not Addictive." Marijuana. Ed. Mary E. Williams. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. At Issue. Rpt. from "Setting the Record Straight on Marijuana and Addiction." LewRockwell.com. 2008. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 6 June 2012.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What do we think when we know that the use of illicit drugs in America has been decreasing over the past decade? Should this be a bad thing or a good thing? Generally, people would think this is good and that our nation is certainly progressing as a whole. But to be honest, how is it possible to have this sort of decrease in a free will country such as America. The answer to this is the new era of drugs. Prescription drugs are the reason why the use of illegal drugs such as marihuana, cocaine, heroin, crack and inhalants has decreased in the last decade. Teenagers are finding new ways to get high, unfortunately in a much more dangerous way and as addictive as illegal drugs. As a matter of a fact these drugs can contribute to lifetime health complications. Now, a question you may ask is why do teenagers abuse prescription drugs in America? In this paper, the major reasons of why this is happening will be briefly discussed.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harder, Andrew R. Morral and Jeremy Arkes to determine whether marijuana use predicts later development of depression after accounting for differences between users and non-users of marijuana (Harder, Morral & Arkes, 2006). Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth of 1979 was analyzed for the study which consisted of a nationally representative longitudinal survey that was administered every year between 1979 and 1994 and then every two years through 2002. Researchers used a sample size of 8,759 adults interviewed in 1994 to measure past-year marijuana use and current depression. Participants were asked about the frequency and extent they use marijuana followed by their mood within the past seven days. Mood was assessed with a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions on depressive and non-depressive symptoms within the past week. The answers were on a scale from 0 to 3, where 0 indicated rarely or none of the time (less than 1 day) and 3 indicated most or all of the time (5–7 days) (Harder et al., 2006). Additionally, individual's propensity to use marijuana was calculated using over 50 baseline…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    People against marijuana seem to believe that if fully legalized more and more children will start smoking marijuana but, contrary to the fears expressed by opponents of medical marijuana laws, and there is no evidence that medical marijuana laws in 16 states and the District of Columbia have produced an increase in adolescent marijuana use in those states or nationwide. Instead, data from those states suggest a modest decline nationally and in medical marijuana states overall, with large declines in some age groups in some states. Only two of 13 states with operating medical marijuana programs have experienced an overall increase in youth marijuana use since passing a medical marijuana law, and both of those states have a small amount of data because the programs are relatively new. This data trend strongly suggests that the effect of state medical marijuana laws on teen marijuana use has been either neutral or positive. California researchers, who appear to be the only ones to specifically study the issue in the context of a survey of adolescent drug use, found no evidence of a “wrong message” effect.…

    • 2535 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Third, findings indicate that binge drinking and the use of other illicit drugs are strong predictors of non-medical prescription drug use. College students need to be make aware of the possible negative consequences as a result of drug…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sharma, M. (2009, April). Determinants of Marijuana Use, Abuse and Dependence. Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education. Pp. 3-6.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to a 2012 Monitoring the Future study, marijuana is the illicit drug most likely to be used by teens (Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey). Marijuana comes from the plant Cannabis Sativa and appears as a green/brown mix of flowers, stems, and leaves (Teens Health 1). Marijuana is also known as pot, weed, MJ, Mary Jane, reefer, dope, ganja, herb, and grass. Marijuana is most often smoked in cigarettes, hollowed-out cigars, pipes, or water pipes, but is sometimes mixed into food or tea (1). Why are there concerns about teen use of marijuana? During adolescence, many developmental changes are occurring and poor choices could affect a teen’s future (University of Washington ADAI). As a result of teen marijuana use, teens engage in problematic behavior, neglect their education, and risk their health.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McKenna, G. J. (2014). The current status of medical marijuana in the United States. Hawai 'i Journal of Medicine & Public Health, 73(4), 105. Retrieved from http://McKennaRecoveryCenter.com…

    • 3269 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marijuana can be found on every college campus in Canada and is the drug of choice coming in right behind alcohol. The Department of Justice Canada conducted a survey and found that, “almost one-third (29%) of college students had reported using marijuana during the previous 12 months of 1998. (http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/rs/rep-rap/2002/qa02_2-qr02_2/p2.html). According to a similar study, the majority of students on college campuses that use marijuana will also participate in other high risk activities. This destructive behavior includes things such as cigarette smoking, binge drinking and sex while intoxicated. Marijuana is so easy to obtain and can be very tempting to experiment with, especially if you have already had a few drinks and your thinking is impaired. Marijuana causes many internal and external problem for a college student, Marijuana can lead to academic problems, addiction, and physical/mental issues, marijuana can also lead to serious problems with the law. All these issues can potentially damage the outcome of a student’s future.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kingery, Alford & Coggeshall (1999) highlight that cannabis is frequently used by adolescents as the first illicit drug. It is a popular illegal recreational drug, which has been upgraded back to Class B since 2009 in the UK. The most important psychoactive substance in the cannabis plant is delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol (THC), which is a chemical compound found in the cannabis plant that binds to specific receptors in the brain called cannabinoid receptors. In low doses, THC can cause some pain reduction, may reduce aggression, can stimulate appetite, and may help reduce nausea. Higher doses may cause a 'high' leading to altered perception of time and space, and feelings of happiness or fatigue (Hall & Pacula, 2003). In the 1960s the THC content of the cannabis plant was 2-5%, it has now risen to around 5-10%, which indicates higher susceptibility to a 'high'. Hall (2006) suggests that the rising use of cannabis has heightened community concern about its impact on the health and psychological development of young people because of the observations that regular cannabis users are more likely to use other illicit drugs, perform poorly in schools, and report psychotic symptoms, depression and poorer mental health than their peers.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    PCN 527 Final Exam 112011

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The drug Marijuana has been widely used for many years. This illegal drug has caused much controversy over being legalized. It is the third most popular abused substance worldwide. Heavy users of this drug often argue that alcohol, which is legal and more dangerous than Cannabis. People see marijuana as a gateway drug. Teens who often start with marijuana often times become users of a more addictive and dangerous drug. The use of marijuana causes many health issues such as lung cancer, loss of brain cells, impaired motor ability, blood vessel blockage and many other problems. “Children ages 12-17 are 85 times more likely to use cocaine Marijuana has also been linked with teen violence, suicide, crime and unsafe sex-HIV transmission” (http://marijuanatoday.com/cons.php).…

    • 516 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    medical marijuana

    • 2401 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A debatable topic in the United States has been the talk of making Marijuana legal for medicinal purposes. Included in the legalization of marijuana contains the right to sell, grow, use or buy marijuana. The origin of marijuana, cannabus satiba, came from Eastern Europe, India and Iran. Marijuana is the dried blossom of cannabis sativa and cannabis indica plants, leafy annual plants with parts that are used for as herbs, animal food, medicine and as hemp for rope-making. The flowers have psychoactive and physiologically active chemical mixtures called cannabinoids that are used for recreational, medicinal, and spiritual purposes. The drug is commonly used because of the main chemical Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) which induces relaxation and heightens the brain of the person smoking it.…

    • 2401 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Foremost among them is that most persons started smoking because of peer pressure. One can agree that it mostly started from school. They also agreed that problems in the home also caused them to turn to marijuana. I have also observed that one major result of marijuana abuse is them absconding from classes. They also prefer drugs over work or school; they prefer using it and selling it. I have therefore decided to conduct a survey to investigate the community Greater Portmore with regard to the abuse of marijuana in Ascot High School.…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays