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Drug Testing in the Workplace

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Drug Testing in the Workplace
Drug Testing in the Workplace:

A Costly Mistake

Abstract

The issue of drug testing in the workplace has sparked an ongoing debate among management. There are many who feel that it is essential to prevent risks to the greater public caused by substance abuse while on the job. However, others believe that the costs far outweigh the benefits and that it is an invasion of privacy. Putting all ethical issues aside, evidence presented in this paper supports the latter. The costs of drug testing are excessive and only a small percentage of employees are actually found to be substance users. Drug testing in the work place has a negative effect on productivity; contrary to what was originally intended. It actually decreases productivity instead of improving it. Drug testing causes a feeling of distrust and drug testing should not be a part of a healthy work environment. Introduction

In today's workplace, drug testing has become a controversial matter. Every employer, regardless of industry or profession, must decide which way to position themselves and their company. There are many who feel that drug testing in the workplace is an invasion of privacy. On the other side, however, are those who believe that in today's workplace drug testing may not be popular, but it is vital to a successful business. These individuals point out that in positions where public and personal safety is concerned; the safety of the public supersedes any other issue. This holds true in the case of air line pilots, bus drivers and health care professionals, to name a few. The end result employee drug testing includes a safer working environment, increased productivity, and better product integrity so that the business (or organization) may see greater financial profits and also improve its image. The evidence suggests however, that there has been a decline in the use of drug testing by companies as of late. This would conclude that drug testing programs did not meet these



Cited: American Management Association. "American Management Association Survey on Workplace Drug Testing and Drug Abuse Policies." New York, NY: American Management Association, 1996. Association. 2000. French, Michael T., M. Christopher Roebuck, and Pierre Kebreau Alexandre, "Illicit Drug Use, Employment, and Labor Force Participation." Southern Economic Journal. Southern Economic Association: Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 2001. Lewis Maltby, Vice President, Drexelbrook Controls, Horsham, PA, "Report of the Maine Commission to Examine Chemical Testing of Employees." December 31, 1986. "Drug Testing News." Whats New in Drug Testing. 27 Oct. 2005. Associated Press. 3 Nov. 2005 .

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