Preview

Does the Drinking Age Make a Difference?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1277 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Does the Drinking Age Make a Difference?
Does the Drinking Age Truly Make a difference?
Thomas Dertinger
Dr. Tara Parrello
CJ 113 Introduction to Criminal Justice
December 8, 2011

Annotated Bibliography
CJ 113 Introduction to Criminal Justice
Research Question: Does the Drinking Age Truly Make a Difference?

Fromme, K. Wetherill, R.R., &Neal, D.J. (2010). Turning 21 and the Associated Changes in Drinking and Driving After Among College Students. Journal of American College Health, 59(1), 21-27.

The author’s main arguments in this article are examining the idea of drinking and driving before and after turning twenty-one. Participants were drawn from first year college students and examined for four years. The key questions in this article are: Do students who have had a drink before college become more of a risk? And if so are they more likely to get behind the wheel of a vehicle? The conclusion of this article suggest that prepartying is the greatest problem for underage drinking whereas the driving after drinking is the most evident problem for legal-age drinkers. The researcher collected the information through using data by calculating the frequency (how often) of the student’s ages eighteen to twenty-three drank and also the quantity. Researchers found out that driving occurred on 8.7% of occasions two weeks before the student turned twenty-one. About 15% of students who have already turned twenty one were driving after drinking two weeks after there twenty first birthday. Among the 1,817 students that participated in the study age range eighteen to twenty three there frequency and quantity went up from the ages eighteen to twenty one but the amount they consumed per occasion decreased between ages twenty-one and twenty three. Among the 224 students who turned twenty-one there was a six percent increase of driving after drinking which came out to a relative seventy-two percent increase. The author also states that prior to twenty-one binge drinking, pregaming, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Lowering the Drinking Age

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “’Drinking is Fun’ and ‘There’s Nothing You Can Do About It’: The Problem With the 21-Year-Old Minimum Drinking Age” an essay by Dr. Reginald Fennell, found in the Journal of American College Health, focuses on the effects of the minimum drinking age on college students. Fennell explains the benefits of lowering the drinking and gives alternatives to the current law. This article is of interest to readers since society seems to have a strong opinion of whether the drinking age should remain the same or be lowered. When a teenager turns eighteen, they have all the legal rights of an adult with the exception of consuming and purchasing alcohol. The author feels strong about his opinion. Fennell is not only an editor for the Journal of American College Heath, but he is also a professor at Miami University in Ohio where he teaches health classes. By speaking to his college students, and also having been a student himself, Fennell knows first-hand the experiences and actions of students on college campuses.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many young people are drinking at an early age which shown it’s a public health problem in this country. Approximately five thousand underage die a year due to drinking. Research shows drinking at an early age can lead into alcoholic. Other research shows younger children drinking are more likely to be engaging in behaviors that harm themselves and others. Research believes, “Increasing the age at which people can legally purchase and drink alcohol has been the most successful intervention to date in reducing drinking and alcohol-related crashes among people under age 21.” The difference between an adult brain and a maturing binge brain who can consume more alcohol then the adult is more likely to experience negative consequence such as a hangover. The health risk is that in the long run it may impact on long term thinking and memory skills. A higher minimum drinking age can help reduce crashes and save lives, especially younger drivers. They’re two individual-focused interventions called; “School-Based Prevention Program-…” and “Family-Based Prevention Programs-…” are programs to show underage shouldn’t be drinking and the effects of it which teaches them not to be drinking. Underage drinking is dangerous to the society.…

    • 3084 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taking everything into account, underage drinking is not kidding issue among young people. This issue influences the eventual fate of youngsters. One of the reasons from underage drinking is alcoholic addiction. However alcoholism is not by any means the only motivation from underage drinking. Underage drinking likewise causes medical problem at ahead of schedule ages. Ultimately, this issue can cause mischances leading to accidents. Young people ought to intend to be effective grown-ups, yet underage drinking can impact them…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Synthesis Essay

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the “Tempest in a Bottle”, by Shari Roan, explains that more college students signed a petition calling for a debate for whether the legal drinking should be lowered to 18 instead of 21. But each side has statistics to support its position on the age limit but most of the healthy and safety evidence falls on the age limit of 21. And statics on fatalities prove that the law works by setting the minimum legal drinking age to 21 by that the traffic fatalities of drivers 18 to 20 have dropped an estimated 13% for underage drinking and driving. It states that each additional year drinking under the age of 21 can have a greater odds on the body for develop alcohol dependence. Also a study showed that in 2003 in many other countries with a lower drinking age, they are less likely to become intoxicated compared to teens in the U.S.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the reported behaviors showed little to no change until after the legal drinking age was raised in 1987. To prove this, 45% of students reported vomiting after drinking from 1982 to 1987. After the 1987 law change, over 50% of adults reported throwing up. A substantial increase other college related variables increased. Leaving class early after a night of drinking jumped from 10% to almost 15%. Missing class due to being hung-over went from 25% to 30%. Students receiving lower grades because of drinking rose from 5% to 10%. These increases in abusive and irresponsible drinking are due to privately drinking in student dorms and apartments where individuals would gather and play drinking games and proceed to get drunk while outside of adult…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This source is creditable because Ruth Engs is a well educated person who teaches at Indiana University. She teaches in the Applied Heath Sciences department and the issues covered in that field closely relate to issues dealing with alcohol. Also in the title it states that her opinion is based off of research.…

    • 3325 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lowering the Drinking Age

    • 1567 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Because decision-making abilities are clouded and an adolescent has not reached full maturity, drunk driving accidents are more common. As a drinking teenager who may not want to be reprimanded by their parents or guardians, they may find themselves driving home drunk due to fear of calling for a ride. It can be argued that if alcohol consumption was legalized at a younger age there would be less drunk driving due to less fear of becoming…

    • 1567 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Driving while intoxicated persists to be a major problem amongst teenage drivers. Although there are many precautions taken in order to prevent this type of activity, whether by the school, media or parents’, teens proceed to place themselves into these very high risk situations. These persistent behaviors drive us to look further into why teens partake in this type of activity or better yet what and who is influencing this age group. As asked by the principal I will attempt to explain this behavior using several theories of Human Development, including the theory of operant conditioning, the social learning theory and Erikson’s psychosocial theory.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Every weekend there are young adults ages eighteen to twenty engaging in underage drinking at parties. Alcohol plays a huge role in today's’ society. More people drink today than ever before. It is clear that alcohol has had a good impact on people’s lives, but it is more clear that it has had an negative impact on people’s lives. Alcoholic beverages include good things such as happiness for celebrations. Downfalls of alcohol include DUIs, addictions, and death.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Back in the 1982, the amount of teens that were killed due to alcohol consumption was roughly 20,000 per year so a legal drinking age was put in place. (Hook) Over the years, the law has saved many people from dangerous or fatal traffic accidents but as time goes on, many still believe that the drinking age should be lowered, higher or stayed the same. The drinking age should remain the same as it already and still save lots of lives already and that the human body will be fully functional by that age. (Thesis)…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age In America

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to CDC, Teens who become alcoholic at early ages tend to be lazy at work resulting in serious career growth. They lose the motivation in life creating a distress life afterwards. They become irresponsible to their duties to their family and society. The modern society is losing a better family life because of drinking problem. Drinking has lot of behavioral changes, which alter the ways of the society as it is based on the young generation. (medical daily, 2006). If they don’t change the thoughts of this issue, future is going to be a difficult one. The total weightage of this platform of raising the drinking bar is to create a wakeful society where everything is without bad habits. Drinking is a bad habit, and it should be corrected to help evolve all the issue regarding drinking. This is why the age bar is a serious thought which needs to be changed for the good of the society. The ways of the drinking problems are overall affecting the young population in many countries. Since alcohol is an addiction, it becomes a trouble times at the teenage when you need to grow and do something in Life. This is why the drinking age is quite a crucial for this age because it affects the whole generation and it is quite a loss to the society. Again Puberty is very important in everyone in tenure of a person, and this makes it an important time to integrate with body, soul and life. Education and career are important part of this age, hence it is quite a learning time for an individual. Drinking is a big issue on this front, and government is trying to educate through proper acts. Hence, it is an important factor for change in the society(medical daily,…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age Analysis

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many teenagers in the United States look forward to the day they turn 21 so they can legally consume alcohol. This drinking age was first introduced under the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. Under this act, “all states were required to raise their minimum purchase and public possession of alcohol age to 21” (alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org). Although many adults enjoy alcoholic beverages, some individuals do not responsibly do so. For this reason, the drinking age should be raised to 25 due to the overwhelming amount of evidence proving that alcohol is responsible for many health problems, traffic violations or vehicular accidents, and decreased academic performance among college-aged students.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Underage Drinking

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fagan, A., Hawkins, D., & Catalano, R. (2011). Engaging Communities to prevent Underage Drinking [Academic Journal]. EBSCOhost, 34(2), 167-174.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drinking Age

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When it comes to teenagers and alcohol, it is safe to assume that no matter what the law states, adolescents are still going to find ways to obtain alcohol and consume it. However, as Nelson and Toomey reported, “in the 1970s when many states reduced their drinking ages, drinking-related deaths among young people increased. When the drinking age of 21 was resorted, deaths declined” (Nelson and Toomey, 556). It is obvious that the increase in the drinking age had a positive effect in the United States. The two authors strengthen their argument by using facts and statistics from studies and observations of the drinking habits of young adults. They also benefit from addressing the counter argument and using logos to support their opinions. For example, a common argument for lowering of the drinking age is that in most other countries, the drinking age, if there is one, is 16-18 (Nelson and Toomey). Those who propose the lowering of the drinking age often report that these countries experience less alcohol abuse amongst youth. However, as Nelson and Toomey cite, “Surveys of youth in multiple European countries show that the rates of frequent binge drinking among adolescents are higher in Europe than in the United States” (Nelson and Toomey, 556). Clearly, a lower drinking age could not alleviate the issues the United…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minimum Legal Drinking Age

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Since the drinking age has been changed to 21, it has raised “tens of thousands of lives have been saved in traffic crashes alone” (Hanes). When adolescents and young adults consume alcohol and drive alcohol, it reduces their coordination and makes them more likely to take risks like driving while under the influence of alcohol. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, “5,051 drivers ages 16-20 were involved in fatal motor vehicle crashes" (Hanes). A recent study done in New Zealand confirmed that lowering the drinking age increased the number of alcohol-related crashes. The study showed that the numbers of alcohol fatalities increased among teenagers increased 12% since the law change. The age for buying alcohol was lowered to 18, from 20, in 1999. Since then there has been a debate about whether this law was effective A higher minimum drinking age would reduce crashes in very young drivers. “Teens who mix drinking and driving are more than twice as likely to be involved in a fatal crash than drivers twenty-one and older who drink” (ProQuest Staff, “At Issue: Underage Drinking”). Studies looked at the relationship between the minimum drinking age and traffic crashes. It was found that there was 58% fewer crashes associated with a higher minimum drinking age. Every time a teenager drinks, they are more likely to drink and drive resulting in traffic crashes and lowering the minimum…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays