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Dioxin Pollution

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Dioxin Pollution
Dioxin is one of the most toxic chemicals known.

A report released for public comment in

September 1994 by the US Environmental

Protection Agency clearly describes dioxin as a

serious public health threat. The public health

impact of dioxin may rival the impact that DDT

had on public health in the 1960's. According to

the EPA report, not only does there appear to be

no "safe" level of exposure to dioxin, but levels of

dioxin and dioxin-like chemicals have been found

in the general US population that are "at or near

levels associated with adverse health effects." The

EPA report confirmed that dioxin is a cancer

hazard to people; that exposure to dioxin can also

cause severe reproductive and developmental

problems (at levels 100 times lower than those

associated with its cancer causing effects); and

that dioxin can cause immune system damage and

interfere with regulatory hormones.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer

[IARC] --part of the World Health Organization

--announced February 14, 1997, that the most

potent dioxin, 2,3,7,8-TCDD, is a now

considered a Class 1 carcinogen, meaning a

"known human carcinogen."

Dioxin is a general term that describes a group of

hundreds of chemicals that are highly persistent in

the environment. The most toxic compound is

2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin or TCDD.

The toxicity of other dioxins and chemicals like

PCBs that act like dioxin are measured in relation

to TCDD. Dioxin is formed as an unintentional

by-product of many industrial processes involving

chlorine such as waste incineration, chemical and

pesticide manufacturing and pulp and paper

bleaching. Dioxin was the primary toxic

component of Agent Orange, was found at Love

Canal in Niagara Falls, NY.

(http://www.enviroweb.org/issues/dioxin/index.html)

The major sources of dioxin are in our diet. Since

dioxin is fat-soluble, it bioaccumulates up the food

chain and it is mainly (97.5%) found in meat and

dairy

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